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tiny fish only.
C
The Tucson Garbage（垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers joining in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel among landfills（填埋场）, the places where cities bury（填埋）their garbage. While the students were collecting the garbage, they wore special clothes. The students were very careful when they opened the bags of garbage.
One important thing the students had learned from studying the garbage was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found much more empty bottles of cola than they had expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of dangerous waste in homes is batteries（电池）. When batteries are buried directly in a landfill, they often break open in a landfill. The poison（毒素）inside the batteries moves through rainwater to the bottom（底部）of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water under the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor（发动机）oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment too.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. In 1973.
B. In 1970.
C. In 1948.
D. In 1940.
(
A. Wearing special clothes.
B. Traveling among landfills.
C. Burying the garbage themselves.
D. Opening the bags of garbage.
(
A. Think of.
B. Deal with.
C. Worry about.
D. Put up.
(
A. It should go to regular landfills.
B. It isn't harmful garbage.
C. It mustn't be poured on the ground.
D. It never pollutes the environment.
(
A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they had expected.
D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
C
The Tucson Garbage（垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers joining in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel among landfills（填埋场）, the places where cities bury（填埋）their garbage. While the students were collecting the garbage, they wore special clothes. The students were very careful when they opened the bags of garbage.
One important thing the students had learned from studying the garbage was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found much more empty bottles of cola than they had expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of dangerous waste in homes is batteries（电池）. When batteries are buried directly in a landfill, they often break open in a landfill. The poison（毒素）inside the batteries moves through rainwater to the bottom（底部）of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water under the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor（发动机）oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment too.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)9. When did the Tucson Garbage Project start?A. In 1973.
B. In 1970.
C. In 1948.
D. In 1940.
(
C
)10. What do not the students have to do to study the modern garbage?A. Wearing special clothes.
B. Traveling among landfills.
C. Burying the garbage themselves.
D. Opening the bags of garbage.
(
B
)11. What does the underlined words " dispose of " in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Think of.
B. Deal with.
C. Worry about.
D. Put up.
(
C
)12. What do we know about old motor oil according to the passage?A. It should go to regular landfills.
B. It isn't harmful garbage.
C. It mustn't be poured on the ground.
D. It never pollutes the environment.
(
D
)13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they had expected.
D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
答案
9. A 10. C
11. B 根据下文所描述的内容，可猜测“dispose of”在此处指的是对垃圾的处理。deal with 意为“处理”，符合题意。
12. C
13. D 由第五段可知，电池如果直接填埋会泄漏化学物质，对环境有害。
11. B 根据下文所描述的内容，可猜测“dispose of”在此处指的是对垃圾的处理。deal with 意为“处理”，符合题意。
12. C
13. D 由第五段可知，电池如果直接填埋会泄漏化学物质，对环境有害。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路为：1. 针对细节题，先读题干，带着关键词回原文定位，找到对应信息后匹配选项；2. 针对词义猜测题，结合划线词所在句的上下文语境（尤其是后文对垃圾处理方式的描述）推断词义；3. 针对判断正误题，需逐一核对每个选项与原文内容是否一致，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
9. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段第一句“The Tucson Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973.”可知，该项目始于1973年，故选A。
10. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段内容，学生研究垃圾需要去填埋场（对应B）、穿特殊衣服（对应A）、小心打开垃圾袋（对应D），未提及“自己填埋垃圾”，故选C。
11. 词义猜测题。划线词所在句后描述了不同垃圾的处理方式（普通垃圾去普通填埋场、危险垃圾不能去普通填埋场等），结合语境可推断“dispose of”意为“处理”，选项中deal with（处理）符合，故选B。
12. 细节理解题。根据原文第六段“When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment too.”可知，旧机油不能倒在地上，故选C。
13. 推理判断题。A项：原文提到家庭危险垃圾有电池和机油，不止两种，错误；B项：原文提到科学家以为约70%的垃圾会快速消失，不是缓慢，错误；C项：原文说学生发现的可乐空瓶比预期多，不是少，错误；D项：根据第五段“When batteries are buried directly in a landfill, they often break open in a landfill.”可知，电池直接填埋会裂开，正确，故选D。
【答案】
9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕垃圾处理展开，考查学生对原文细节的定位、词义的推断及信息的判断能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，找准对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路为：1. 针对细节题，先读题干，带着关键词回原文定位，找到对应信息后匹配选项；2. 针对词义猜测题，结合划线词所在句的上下文语境（尤其是后文对垃圾处理方式的描述）推断词义；3. 针对判断正误题，需逐一核对每个选项与原文内容是否一致，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
9. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段第一句“The Tucson Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973.”可知，该项目始于1973年，故选A。
10. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段内容，学生研究垃圾需要去填埋场（对应B）、穿特殊衣服（对应A）、小心打开垃圾袋（对应D），未提及“自己填埋垃圾”，故选C。
11. 词义猜测题。划线词所在句后描述了不同垃圾的处理方式（普通垃圾去普通填埋场、危险垃圾不能去普通填埋场等），结合语境可推断“dispose of”意为“处理”，选项中deal with（处理）符合，故选B。
12. 细节理解题。根据原文第六段“When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment too.”可知，旧机油不能倒在地上，故选C。
13. 推理判断题。A项：原文提到家庭危险垃圾有电池和机油，不止两种，错误；B项：原文提到科学家以为约70%的垃圾会快速消失，不是缓慢，错误；C项：原文说学生发现的可乐空瓶比预期多，不是少，错误；D项：根据第五段“When batteries are buried directly in a landfill, they often break open in a landfill.”可知，电池直接填埋会裂开，正确，故选D。
【答案】
9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕垃圾处理展开，考查学生对原文细节的定位、词义的推断及信息的判断能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，找准对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
