(
A.leave for
B.leave
C.go for
D.go
A
) 5. Say “goodbye” to your parents when you leave for
school.A.leave for
B.leave
C.go for
D.go
答案
5. A
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境,句意为“当你______学校时,要跟父母说再见”。解题思路是逐一辨析四个选项的动词短语含义及用法,结合语境匹配正确表达:先明确各短语的语义,再排除不符合语境或语法错误的选项。
【解析】A项leave for表示“动身前往(某地)”,符合“动身去学校时告别父母”的语境;B项leave意为“离开”,若为“离开学校”则不符合告别父母的场景;C项go for意为“去找、主张”,语义不符;D项go是不及物动词,后接地点需加介词to,直接接school语法错误。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语义辨析,属于英语基础知识点的应用,难度较低,需准确掌握各短语含义及用法。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】A项leave for表示“动身前往(某地)”,符合“动身去学校时告别父母”的语境;B项leave意为“离开”,若为“离开学校”则不符合告别父母的场景;C项go for意为“去找、主张”,语义不符;D项go是不及物动词,后接地点需加介词to,直接接school语法错误。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语义辨析,属于英语基础知识点的应用,难度较低,需准确掌握各短语含义及用法。
【难度系数】0.3
(
— Every day. I think it’s a good way to relax as well.
A.pick
B.practise
C.enjoy
D.spend
B
) 6. — John, you are playing so well. How often do you practise
the piano?— Every day. I think it’s a good way to relax as well.
A.pick
B.practise
C.enjoy
D.spend
答案
6. B
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:询问弹钢琴的频率,回答是每天,是放松的方式。需辨析各选项动词的词义和用法:A.pick意为“捡、摘”,不符合语境;B.practise意为“练习”,practise the piano是正确表达;C.enjoy意为“喜欢”,侧重喜好而非日常练习;D.spend需搭配介词,不能直接接the piano。因此选B。
【解析】对话翻译:——约翰,你弹得真好,你多久练习一次钢琴?——每天,我觉得这也是放松的好方法。逐一分析选项:A.pick(捡;摘),语义不符;B.practise(练习),practise the piano是固定搭配,符合语境;C.enjoy(喜欢),语义不符合问日常频率的语境;D.spend(花费),用法为spend...on sth/(in) doing sth,无法直接接the piano,语法错误。故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义与用法辨析,结合对话语境即可作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】对话翻译:——约翰,你弹得真好,你多久练习一次钢琴?——每天,我觉得这也是放松的好方法。逐一分析选项:A.pick(捡;摘),语义不符;B.practise(练习),practise the piano是固定搭配,符合语境;C.enjoy(喜欢),语义不符合问日常频率的语境;D.spend(花费),用法为spend...on sth/(in) doing sth,无法直接接the piano,语法错误。故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义与用法辨析,结合对话语境即可作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
(
A.in
B.at
C./
D.on
D
) 7. Amy goes to her grandma’s home every Friday afternoon and goes back on
Sunday afternoon.A.in
B.at
C./
D.on
答案
7. D
解析
【分析】要选择正确的时间介词,需先明确不同时间介词的用法:in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段;at用于具体时刻(如几点几分);on用于具体某一天,或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。本题中空后是“Sunday afternoon”(周日下午),属于具体某一天的下午,因此应使用介词on,对应选项D。
【解析】英语中,时间介词的使用规则为:表示“在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上”时,需用介词on。本题中空格后是“Sunday afternoon”(周日下午),属于具体某一天的下午,因此应选用介词on,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】时间介词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础的时间介词辨析,是英语学科中时间表达的基础知识点,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】英语中,时间介词的使用规则为:表示“在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上”时,需用介词on。本题中空格后是“Sunday afternoon”(周日下午),属于具体某一天的下午,因此应选用介词on,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】时间介词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础的时间介词辨析,是英语学科中时间表达的基础知识点,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—
A.Let’s go!
B.Best wishes to you!
C.Have a good time!
D.Congratulations!
C
) 8. — I’m going to Hangzhou for a trip next week.—
Have a good time!
A.Let’s go!
B.Best wishes to you!
C.Have a good time!
D.Congratulations!
答案
8. C
解析
【分析】这是一道情景交际题,当对方告知要去某地旅行时,需结合日常交际习惯,选择符合该语境的礼貌回应用语,逐一判断各选项的适用性。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“Let’s go!”意为“我们走吧!”,不符合对方去旅行的语境;B选项“Best wishes to you!”意为“给你最美好的祝愿”,通常用于祝福考试、生日等场合,不适合旅行的语境;C选项“Have a good time!”意为“玩得开心!”,是对他人旅行的恰当祝福,符合语境;D选项“Congratulations!”意为“祝贺你!”,用于对方取得成绩或喜事时,与旅行语境不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合具体语境选择合适的回应,属于基础交际题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“Let’s go!”意为“我们走吧!”,不符合对方去旅行的语境;B选项“Best wishes to you!”意为“给你最美好的祝愿”,通常用于祝福考试、生日等场合,不适合旅行的语境;C选项“Have a good time!”意为“玩得开心!”,是对他人旅行的恰当祝福,符合语境;D选项“Congratulations!”意为“祝贺你!”,用于对方取得成绩或喜事时,与旅行语境不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合具体语境选择合适的回应,属于基础交际题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过7个单词 。
Just like Chinese schools, American schools begin in September after a long summer. There are two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the second is from February to June.
Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They spend twelve years in primary school and middle school. Middle school students have only four or five subjects each term, such as English, Maths, Science and so on. The students go to classes happily every day. Of course, the students have homework to think about every day. To finish homework, they need to go to the library.
There are many activities after school. Some are about sports like swimming, ball games and running. Some are about music like singing and dancing. Students have a good time from these after-school activities in their free time.
1. When do American schools begin after a long summer?
2. How old are most American children when they finish middle school?
3. How do students feel when they go to classes?
4. If Andy wants to finish his homework in America, where does he need to go?
5. What do you think of American students’ after-school activities?
Just like Chinese schools, American schools begin in September after a long summer. There are two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the second is from February to June.
Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They spend twelve years in primary school and middle school. Middle school students have only four or five subjects each term, such as English, Maths, Science and so on. The students go to classes happily every day. Of course, the students have homework to think about every day. To finish homework, they need to go to the library.
There are many activities after school. Some are about sports like swimming, ball games and running. Some are about music like singing and dancing. Students have a good time from these after-school activities in their free time.
1. When do American schools begin after a long summer?
2. How old are most American children when they finish middle school?
3. How do students feel when they go to classes?
4. If Andy wants to finish his homework in America, where does he need to go?
5. What do you think of American students’ after-school activities?
答案
1. (American schools/They begin) in September.
2. 17/Seventeen (years old).
3. (They feel) happy.
4. (He needs to go) to the library.
5. They are interesting. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
2. 17/Seventeen (years old).
3. (They feel) happy.
4. (He needs to go) to the library.
5. They are interesting. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读表达题,需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容作答,且答案不超过7个单词:1. 定位“美国学校暑假后开学时间”;2. 结合“入学年龄+在校时长”计算中学毕业年龄;3. 定位学生上课的心情描述;4. 定位完成作业的地点;5. 定位课后活动的评价,注意答案需简洁。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一句“American schools begin in September after a long summer”可知,开学时间为九月;
2. 原文提到多数孩子5岁入学,需读12年中小学,5+12=17,故中学毕业年龄为17岁;
3. 原文明确“The students go to classes happily every day”,可知学生上课的感受是开心;
4. 原文“To finish homework, they need to go to the library”说明完成作业要去图书馆;
5. 原文“Students have a good time from these after-school activities”,可评价课后活动有趣,符合要求。
【答案】
1. in September
2. Seventeen
3. happy
4. to the library
5. They are interesting
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节定位、信息提取
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从短文中快速提取关键信息的能力,仅需少量简单计算,答案紧扣原文,难度适中,符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读表达题,需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容作答,且答案不超过7个单词:1. 定位“美国学校暑假后开学时间”;2. 结合“入学年龄+在校时长”计算中学毕业年龄;3. 定位学生上课的心情描述;4. 定位完成作业的地点;5. 定位课后活动的评价,注意答案需简洁。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一句“American schools begin in September after a long summer”可知,开学时间为九月;
2. 原文提到多数孩子5岁入学,需读12年中小学,5+12=17,故中学毕业年龄为17岁;
3. 原文明确“The students go to classes happily every day”,可知学生上课的感受是开心;
4. 原文“To finish homework, they need to go to the library”说明完成作业要去图书馆;
5. 原文“Students have a good time from these after-school activities”,可评价课后活动有趣,符合要求。
【答案】
1. in September
2. Seventeen
3. happy
4. to the library
5. They are interesting
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节定位、信息提取
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从短文中快速提取关键信息的能力,仅需少量简单计算,答案紧扣原文,难度适中,符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
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