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一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the Northern Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago, there was a skilled archer (弓箭手) called Chen Yaozi.
One day he was 1 archery in his own field. He shot eight or nine times out of ten and he became very 2 of his skills. But he noticed that among the crowd there was an old man who sold 3. He only nodded his head indifferently (冷淡地). This hurt Chen Yaozi’s pride. He asked the old man, “Can you shoot an arrow (箭)?”
“No, I can’t,” the man said.
“What do you think of my archery 4 then?”
“It’s OK, but 5 special. You’ve gained your accuracy from a lot of practice. That’s all.”
Then the old man put a bottle on the ground and covered its 6 with a coin that had a small square hole in the middle. He then scooped out (舀出) some oil with a gourd, held it high and began to fill the bottle. Now, a thread of oil came down into the bottle just 7 the hole of the coin. Everybody watched in 8.
When the old man finished, he 9 the crowd the coin. “Can you see any oil marks on it?” The crowd could not help giving him a big cheer, but the old man stopped them.
“This is nothing special, either. I can do this because I have practised it a lot. Practice makes perfect. Nothing is to be especially proud of.”
10, people use the idiom “Practice makes perfect” to express someone who is skilled in doing something after plenty of practice.
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During the Northern Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago, there was a skilled archer (弓箭手) called Chen Yaozi.
One day he was 1 archery in his own field. He shot eight or nine times out of ten and he became very 2 of his skills. But he noticed that among the crowd there was an old man who sold 3. He only nodded his head indifferently (冷淡地). This hurt Chen Yaozi’s pride. He asked the old man, “Can you shoot an arrow (箭)?”
“No, I can’t,” the man said.
“What do you think of my archery 4 then?”
“It’s OK, but 5 special. You’ve gained your accuracy from a lot of practice. That’s all.”
Then the old man put a bottle on the ground and covered its 6 with a coin that had a small square hole in the middle. He then scooped out (舀出) some oil with a gourd, held it high and began to fill the bottle. Now, a thread of oil came down into the bottle just 7 the hole of the coin. Everybody watched in 8.
When the old man finished, he 9 the crowd the coin. “Can you see any oil marks on it?” The crowd could not help giving him a big cheer, but the old man stopped them.
“This is nothing special, either. I can do this because I have practised it a lot. Practice makes perfect. Nothing is to be especially proud of.”
10, people use the idiom “Practice makes perfect” to express someone who is skilled in doing something after plenty of practice.
(
B
) 1. A. watching B. practising C. making D. seeing(
A
) 2. A. proud B. full C. interested D. brave(
C
) 3. A. bottles B. coins C. oil D. arrows(
C
) 4. A. power B. energy C. skills D. practice(
A
) 5. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything(
B
) 6. A. face B. mouth C. nose D. leg(
D
) 7. A. onto B. along C. across D. through(
B
) 8. A. joy B. surprise C. anger D. fear(
A
) 9. A. showed B. watched C. offered D. gave(
C
)10. A. Besides B. However C. Later D. Soon答案
1—5: BACCA
6—10: BDBAC
6—10: BDBAC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文为《卖油翁》的故事，核心是“熟能生巧”），再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析：1题结合弓箭手行为选“练习”；2题考固定搭配“以……为傲”；3题根据老人身份选“油”；4题问射箭技能的看法；5题结合语境选“没什么特别”；6题瓶子的“口”用特定名词；7题油穿过硬币孔用对应介词；8题众人反应选“惊讶”；9题考“展示某物给某人”的搭配；10题表时间“后来”。
【解析】
1. 考查动词：弓箭手练习射箭，practising符合语境，选B。
2. 考查固定搭配：be proud of意为“以……为傲”，符合陈尧咨对自己射箭技能的态度，选A。
3. 考查名词：根据下文老人倒油的行为，可知他是卖油的，选C。
4. 考查名词：此处问老人对自己射箭技能的看法，skills符合，选C。
5. 考查不定代词：结合语境，老人认为陈尧咨的射箭没什么特别，nothing special符合，选A。
6. 考查名词：瓶子的“口”用mouth，选B。
7. 考查介词：through表示从内部穿过，油从硬币孔内部穿过，选D。
8. 考查固定搭配：in surprise意为“惊讶地”，符合众人看到倒油时的反应，选B。
9. 考查动词：show sth. to sb.意为“给某人展示某物”，老人展示硬币给人群，选A。
10. 考查副词：later意为“后来”，指之后人们用这个成语，选C。
【答案】
1—5: BACCA；6—10: BDBAC
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文改编自经典故事《卖油翁》，围绕“熟能生巧”展开，既考查语境理解能力，也涉及词汇、固定搭配的运用，是常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文为《卖油翁》的故事，核心是“熟能生巧”），再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析：1题结合弓箭手行为选“练习”；2题考固定搭配“以……为傲”；3题根据老人身份选“油”；4题问射箭技能的看法；5题结合语境选“没什么特别”；6题瓶子的“口”用特定名词；7题油穿过硬币孔用对应介词；8题众人反应选“惊讶”；9题考“展示某物给某人”的搭配；10题表时间“后来”。
【解析】
1. 考查动词：弓箭手练习射箭，practising符合语境，选B。
2. 考查固定搭配：be proud of意为“以……为傲”，符合陈尧咨对自己射箭技能的态度，选A。
3. 考查名词：根据下文老人倒油的行为，可知他是卖油的，选C。
4. 考查名词：此处问老人对自己射箭技能的看法，skills符合，选C。
5. 考查不定代词：结合语境，老人认为陈尧咨的射箭没什么特别，nothing special符合，选A。
6. 考查名词：瓶子的“口”用mouth，选B。
7. 考查介词：through表示从内部穿过，油从硬币孔内部穿过，选D。
8. 考查固定搭配：in surprise意为“惊讶地”，符合众人看到倒油时的反应，选B。
9. 考查动词：show sth. to sb.意为“给某人展示某物”，老人展示硬币给人群，选A。
10. 考查副词：later意为“后来”，指之后人们用这个成语，选C。
【答案】
1—5: BACCA；6—10: BDBAC
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文改编自经典故事《卖油翁》，围绕“熟能生巧”展开，既考查语境理解能力，也涉及词汇、固定搭配的运用，是常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
An experiment (实验) you can try at home
WHAT YOU NEED: Two glasses, salt, ▲ and a small piece of thin, hard cardboard.
STEPS TO TAKE:
• Fill the glasses with water. Put two large spoons of salt into the first glass and stir (搅拌) it.
• Add a few drops (滴) of food colouring into the other glass.
• Cover the glass of coloured water with the cardboard. Turn it upside down and put it on top of the glass of salt water. Pull the cardboard out from between the glasses.
• The coloured water and the colourless salt water won’t mix!
HOW IT WORKS: The coloured water and the colourless salt water stay apart because salt water is heavier. The heavier salt water stays at the bottom of the glass and the lighter coloured water at the top.
(
A. sugar B. ice C. a towel D. food colouring
(
A. To add more taste to the coloured water.
B. To keep the coloured water stay at the bottom.
C. To make the colourless water become heavier.
D. To mix the coloured water with the colourless water.
(
A. Your Voice B. Star Stories C. Facing Changes D. Amazing Science
(A)
An experiment (实验) you can try at home
WHAT YOU NEED: Two glasses, salt, ▲ and a small piece of thin, hard cardboard.
STEPS TO TAKE:
• Fill the glasses with water. Put two large spoons of salt into the first glass and stir (搅拌) it.
• Add a few drops (滴) of food colouring into the other glass.
• Cover the glass of coloured water with the cardboard. Turn it upside down and put it on top of the glass of salt water. Pull the cardboard out from between the glasses.
• The coloured water and the colourless salt water won’t mix!
HOW IT WORKS: The coloured water and the colourless salt water stay apart because salt water is heavier. The heavier salt water stays at the bottom of the glass and the lighter coloured water at the top.
(
D
) 1. Which of the following should be put in ▲?A. sugar B. ice C. a towel D. food colouring
(
C
) 2. Why is salt used in the experiment?A. To add more taste to the coloured water.
B. To keep the coloured water stay at the bottom.
C. To make the colourless water become heavier.
D. To mix the coloured water with the colourless water.
(
D
) 3. In which part of the magazine can we find the reading material?A. Your Voice B. Star Stories C. Facing Changes D. Amazing Science
答案
1—3: DCD
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一分析各小题：第1题考查实验所需材料，需定位原文实验步骤中提到的材料；第2题考查盐的作用，需找到原文解释实验原理的部分；第3题考查文章所属板块，需根据短文主题判断。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文STEPS部分第二条“Add a few drops (滴) of food colouring into the other glass”，可知实验需要的材料包含food colouring，因此空白处应填food colouring，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：根据短文HOW IT WORKS部分“The coloured water and the colourless salt water stay apart because salt water is heavier.”，可知盐的作用是让水变重，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：短文主题是家庭科学小实验，属于科学范畴，因此会在“Amazing Science”（神奇科学）板块，对应选项D。
【答案】
1—3: DCD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕家庭科学小实验展开，内容贴近生活，语言简单易懂，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找和主旨的推理能力，是初中英语常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一分析各小题：第1题考查实验所需材料，需定位原文实验步骤中提到的材料；第2题考查盐的作用，需找到原文解释实验原理的部分；第3题考查文章所属板块，需根据短文主题判断。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文STEPS部分第二条“Add a few drops (滴) of food colouring into the other glass”，可知实验需要的材料包含food colouring，因此空白处应填food colouring，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：根据短文HOW IT WORKS部分“The coloured water and the colourless salt water stay apart because salt water is heavier.”，可知盐的作用是让水变重，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：短文主题是家庭科学小实验，属于科学范畴，因此会在“Amazing Science”（神奇科学）板块，对应选项D。
【答案】
1—3: DCD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕家庭科学小实验展开，内容贴近生活，语言简单易懂，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找和主旨的推理能力，是初中英语常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
