Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
1. 我喜欢能让人跟着跳舞的音乐。
I like music that I can .
2. 他不喜欢歌词太简单的歌曲。
He doesn’t like songs are too simple.
3. 这位演奏者既会弹琵琶又会拉小提琴。
This can play both the pipa and the .
4. 这段传统民间音乐讲述了一个浪漫的故事。
This traditional tells a story.
5. 他评论说这场音乐会的演出非常精彩。
He that the of the concert was fantastic.

1. dance to
2. whose lyrics
3. performer; violin
4. folk music; romantic
5. commented; performance

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合句子结构（定语从句、简单句）、固定搭配及核心词汇解题。先通读每个句子，明确汉语提示含义，再分析句子成分：1题考查固定搭配；2题考查定语从句的关系词；3题考查身份名词与乐器名词；4题考查特定名词与形容词；5题考查动词过去式与名词。
【解析】
1. “跟着跳舞”的固定搭配为dance to，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填dance to；
2. 先行词songs指物，表“歌曲的歌词”，用关系代词whose修饰lyrics，故填whose lyrics；
3. “演奏者”对应名词performer，“小提琴”对应乐器名词violin，故填performer; violin；
4. “民间音乐”为固定短语folk music，“浪漫的”对应形容词romantic，故填folk music; romantic；
5. 由语境用一般过去时，“评论”的过去式为commented，“演出”对应名词performance，故填commented; performance。
【答案】
1. dance to；2. whose lyrics；3. performer; violin；4. folk music; romantic；5. commented; performance
【知识点】
定语从句、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇、固定短语及定语从句的简单应用，是常考题型，需学生掌握核心语法与词汇的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅳ. 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Music is everywhere in our lives. It can make us happy or sad, excited or calm. Different kinds of music have different influences on us.
Folk music is a kind of traditional music. It comes from the people and shows their daily lives and feelings. Many folk songs have simple lyrics and beautiful rhythms. Pop music is very popular among young people. It usually has a strong beat and easy lyrics, so people can sing along to it easily. Classical music is a kind of serious music. It has a long history and has produced many great composers, like Beethoven and Mozart. Their music is full of meaning and can make people think deeply.
Jazz and rap are also popular kinds of music. Jazz is full of creativity and rap is full of energy. No matter what kind of music you like, it can bring you a lot of fun. Music can also help us make friends. When you share your favourite music with others, you may find people who have the same hobby as you.
1. What can music do to people according to the passage?

2. Why is pop music popular among young people?

3. Who are the great composers of classical music mentioned in the passage?

4. What is jazz full of?

5. How can music help us make friends?

1. It can make people happy or sad, excited or calm. Different kinds of music have different influences on people.
2. Because it usually has a strong beat and easy lyrics, so people can sing along to it easily.
3. Beethoven and Mozart.
4. Creativity.
5. When we share our favourite music with others, we may find people who have the same hobby as us.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，带着问题回到原文定位对应段落，提取与问题相关的关键信息，确保答案与原文表述完全一致，不添加主观内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二、三句，提取关键信息：Music can make us happy or sad, excited or calm. Different kinds of music have different influences on us.
2. 定位原文第二段中关于流行音乐的描述，找到原因：It usually has a strong beat and easy lyrics, so people can sing along to it easily.
3. 定位原文第二段古典音乐部分，提取提到的作曲家：Beethoven and Mozart.
4. 定位原文第三段关于爵士乐的描述，提取核心信息：Creativity.
5. 定位原文第三段最后一句，提取关键内容：When you share your favourite music with others, you may find people who have the same hobby as you.
【答案】
1. It can make people happy or sad, excited or calm. Different kinds of music have different influences on people.
2. Because it usually has a strong beat and easy lyrics, so people can sing along to it easily.
3. Beethoven and Mozart.
4. Creativity.
5. When we share our favourite music with others, we may find people who have the same hobby as us.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，聚焦语篇细节信息的查找，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
I grew up in a family full of music. My father played the piano, and my mother sang in the local choir. Every evening, our house was filled 1. the sound of music.
When I was seven, my father put my fingers on the keys for the first time. I didn't understand 2. he saw in me. All I knew was that practising meant I couldn't play outside with my friends.
Everything changed one evening 3. I was fourteen. I was feeling sad and sat down at the piano alone. I began to play, and the music seemed to understand me in a way 4. words never could. That night, I realized the piano was more than an instrument—it was a friend.
Now I play every day. Music has given me a voice when I had no words. Looking back, I finally understand what my father meant. The magic is not in the keys 5. , but in the heart of the person who plays them.

1. with
2. what
3. when
4. that
5. themselves

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合固定搭配、从句知识及代词用法解题。步骤如下：1. 第1空考查固定搭配，需结合语境确定介词；2. 第2空分析宾语从句的引导词，判断从句缺的成分；3. 第3空根据先行词和从句成分确定定语从句的关系词；4. 第4空分析定语从句的引导词用法；5. 第5空结合语境确定指代的反身代词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”，符合语境，故填with；
2. 宾语从句中谓语动词saw缺少宾语，需用连接代词what指代“父亲在我身上看到的东西”，故填what；
3. 先行词是表时间的evening，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when；
4. 先行词是way，定语从句中用that引导，在从句中作宾语，故填that；
5. 此处指代the keys，用反身代词themselves表示“本身”，故填themselves。
【答案】
1. with
2. what
3. when
4. that
5. themselves
【知识点】
固定搭配、从句用法、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语言知识，涵盖固定搭配、从句引导词及代词用法，需结合语境分析句子结构，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6