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四、语法填空。
How do people know the weather these days? From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, 15.
Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. When he was young, Zhu was interested 16.
Zhu Kezhen made it 20.
Though Zhu passed away, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.
How do people know the weather these days? From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, 15.
who
was a great Chinese meteorologist（气象学家）, we have a better understanding of the weather through weather reports.Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. When he was young, Zhu was interested 16.
in
changes of nature. He went to the United States 17. to study
(study) meteorology in 1910. After he finished his studies there, he didn't agree 18. to teach
(teach) in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to his efforts, the Chinese people later had their own weather 19. reports
(report).Zhu Kezhen made it 20.
a
habit to observe the weather every day. Rain 21. or
shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind 22. carefully
(careful). He kept 23. recording
(record) his observations for many years. Even on the day before 24. his
(he) death, while in hospital, he wrote down, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1 — 2.”Though Zhu passed away, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.
答案
15.who 16.in 17.to study 18.to teach 19.reports 20.a 21.or 22.carefully 23.recording 24.his
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化等知识点逐一分析：1. 第15空：先行词是指人的Zhu Kezhen，从句缺主语，考查定语从句，故用关系代词who；2. 第16空：看到interested，联想到固定搭配be interested in，填介词in；3. 第17空：去美国的目的是学气象，考查不定式作目的状语，填to study；4. 第18空：agree后接不定式，固定搭配agree to do sth，填to teach；5. 第19空：weather report是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式reports；6. 第20空：固定结构make it a habit to do sth，填冠词a；7. 第21空：根据语境“雨或晴”，表选择，用连词or；8. 第22空：修饰动词observed，需用副词，careful变副词carefully；9. 第23空：固定搭配keep doing sth，填recording；10. 第24空：修饰名词death，用形容词性物主代词his。
【解析】
1. 第15空：定语从句先行词指人，从句缺主语，填who；2. 第16空：be interested in为固定搭配，填in；3. 第17空：不定式作目的状语，填to study；4. 第18空：agree to do sth为固定搭配，填to teach；5. 第19空：weather report为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数reports；6. 第20空：make it a habit为固定结构，填a；7. 第21空：根据语境表选择，填or；8. 第22空：副词修饰动词，填carefully；9. 第23空：keep doing sth为固定搭配，填recording；10. 第24空：形容词性物主代词修饰名词，填his。
【答案】
15.who 16.in 17.to study 18.to teach 19.reports 20.a 21.or 22.carefully 23.recording 24.his
【知识点】
定语从句；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕英语基础语法核心考点设置，考查学生对定语从句、常用固定搭配、词性转换等知识的掌握，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化等知识点逐一分析：1. 第15空：先行词是指人的Zhu Kezhen，从句缺主语，考查定语从句，故用关系代词who；2. 第16空：看到interested，联想到固定搭配be interested in，填介词in；3. 第17空：去美国的目的是学气象，考查不定式作目的状语，填to study；4. 第18空：agree后接不定式，固定搭配agree to do sth，填to teach；5. 第19空：weather report是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式reports；6. 第20空：固定结构make it a habit to do sth，填冠词a；7. 第21空：根据语境“雨或晴”，表选择，用连词or；8. 第22空：修饰动词observed，需用副词，careful变副词carefully；9. 第23空：固定搭配keep doing sth，填recording；10. 第24空：修饰名词death，用形容词性物主代词his。
【解析】
1. 第15空：定语从句先行词指人，从句缺主语，填who；2. 第16空：be interested in为固定搭配，填in；3. 第17空：不定式作目的状语，填to study；4. 第18空：agree to do sth为固定搭配，填to teach；5. 第19空：weather report为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数reports；6. 第20空：make it a habit为固定结构，填a；7. 第21空：根据语境表选择，填or；8. 第22空：副词修饰动词，填carefully；9. 第23空：keep doing sth为固定搭配，填recording；10. 第24空：形容词性物主代词修饰名词，填his。
【答案】
15.who 16.in 17.to study 18.to teach 19.reports 20.a 21.or 22.carefully 23.recording 24.his
【知识点】
定语从句；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕英语基础语法核心考点设置，考查学生对定语从句、常用固定搭配、词性转换等知识的掌握，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.8
