2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册外研版评议教辅第57页答案
四、完形填空
Before the first day of school, Shen Jiaqi, 14, from No. 1 Middle School, didn't go to buy new school things. 1 , he had a haircut. Although his hair was not long, Shen had to keep it 2 than 1 cm, according to one of his school rules.
“Boys' hair cannot be longer than 1 cm, and girls cannot wear bangs(刘海) 3 their brows(眉毛),” said Shen. He said many students in his school once had to head back to get a haircut even they had 4 the classroom.
Of course No. 1 Middle School is not the only school 5 such a hair rule in China. In Chengnan Middle School, not only boys but also girls have to get 6 haircut.
“It's a waste of 7 to get your haircut so often,” complained(抱怨) Ji Luyang, a 13-year-old boy from the school. “Every Sunday afternoon I have to 8 one hour cutting my hair. Why do we need such 9 rules?”
Liang Shoucheng, a head teacher at the school, thinks the rule is 10 . “It can help students pay more attention to their 11 and save time,” he said.
“Just like wearing the school uniform, a certain 12 of haircut stops the comparing among students,” he said.
Many girls at the school are 13 to lose their long hair but not all. Chen Xiaoyu, 13, from Liang's class, said, “It's a really good idea to ask all students to 14 short hair. I always have long hair as other girls before. In my opinion, short hair looks fresh and cool. I 15 have more time to sleep in the morning instead of doing my long hair.”
(
B
)1. A. However B. Instead C. Anyway D. Perhaps
(
D
)2. A. longer B. wider C. heavier D. shorter
(
A
)3. A. covering B. getting C. changing D. appearing
(
B
)4. A. left B. entered C. came D. arrived
(
A
)5. A. with B. in C. by D. on
(
D
)6. A. our B. your C. his D. their
(
D
)7. A. money B. space C. ability D. time
(
C
)8. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost
(
C
)9. A. kind B. patient C. strict D. helpful
(
D
)10. A. impossible B. strange C. boring D. important
(
A
)11. A. studies B. families C. lives D. hobbies
(
C
)12. A. size B. colour C. type D. price
(
D
)13. A. surprised B. glad C. excited D. sad
(
B
)14. A. paint B. keep C. collect D. check
(
D
)15. A. never B. still C. already D. also

答案

1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. D
8. C
9. C
10. D
11. A
12. C
13. D
14. B
15. D

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于学校发型规定的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析选项。例如第1题需根据前后句的替代关系选副词,第8题需结合动词固定搭配判断,其余题目均需通过语境和词汇辨析确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查副词辨析。however然而;instead反而;anyway无论如何;perhaps也许。前文说没买新文具,后文说剪头发,是替代关系,选B。
2. 考查形容词比较级。longer更长;wider更宽;heavier更重;shorter更短。学校规定男生头发不能长于1cm,即要比1cm短,选D。
3. 考查动词辨析。covering覆盖;getting得到;changing改变;appearing出现。女生不能留刘海覆盖眉毛,选A。
4. 考查动词辨析。left离开;entered进入;came来;arrived到达。甚至学生已进入教室还要回去剪头发,选B。
5. 考查介词。with表示“有”,此处指“有这样发型规定的学校”,其他介词不符合语境,选A。
6. 考查代词。主语是boys and girls,对应形容词性物主代词their,选D。
7. 考查名词。money钱;space空间;ability能力;time时间。经常剪头发浪费时间,选D。
8. 考查动词搭配。take常用it作形式主语;pay常与for搭配;spend的用法为spend time (in) doing sth;cost主语为物。此处符合spend的搭配,选C。
9. 考查形容词。kind友善的;patient耐心的;strict严格的;helpful有帮助的。修饰学校规定用strict,选C。
10. 考查形容词。impossible不可能的;strange奇怪的;boring无聊的;important重要的。班主任认为规定重要,选D。
11. 考查名词。studies学习;families家庭;lives生活;hobbies爱好。规定帮助学生专注学习,选A。
12. 考查名词。size尺寸;colour颜色;type类型;price价格。特定类型的发型能避免学生攀比,选C。
13. 考查形容词。surprised惊讶的;glad高兴的;excited兴奋的;sad难过的。很多女生对剪长发感到难过,选D。
14. 考查动词。paint绘画;keep保持;collect收集;check检查。要求学生留短发,选B。
15. 考查副词。never从不;still仍然;already已经;also也。短发还能让学生有更多时间睡觉,选D。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕校园规定展开,考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、搭配的掌握,是初中英语常见题型,需结合上下文逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】0.6