2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册外研版评议教辅第56页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. The young man is honest. We all
trust
(信任)him.
2. It's not right to open others'
private/personal
(个人)letters.
3. I want to visit that company, but I don't know its
address
(地址).
4. You can't go to a foreign country without a
passport
(护照).
5. The reading room isn't big enough. We need to
limit
(限制)the number of readers.
6. You should be
aware
(注意到)of being healthy, so take as much exercise as you can.
7. The government should make strict rules to stop
cyberbullying
(网络霸凌).
8. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four
basic
(基本)skills in learning English.

答案

1. trust
2. private/personal
3. address
4. passport
5. limit
6. aware
7. cyberbullying
8. basic

解析

【分析】
通读每个句子,分析所缺单词在句中的词性(如动词、形容词、名词等),结合括号内的汉语提示,确定单词的正确形式,同时注意句子的时态、固定搭配、冠词等语法细节,确保填入的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为We,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用原形,“信任”对应的动词是trust;
2. 空格处修饰名词letters,需用形容词,“个人的”对应的形容词为private或personal;
3. 形容词性物主代词its后需接名词,“地址”对应的名词是address;
4. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“护照”对应的名词是passport;
5. need to do sth为固定结构,to后接动词原形,“限制”对应的动词是limit;
6. be aware of是固定短语,意为“注意到”,此处需填形容词aware;
7. “网络霸凌”对应的名词是cyberbullying;
8. 空格处修饰名词skills,需用形容词,“基本的”对应的形容词是basic。
【答案】
1. trust
2. private/personal
3. address
4. passport
5. limit
6. aware
7. cyberbullying
8. basic
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;词性辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查学生对核心英语单词的词义、词性及在句子中正确形式的掌握,涉及动词、形容词、名词的运用及固定短语搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、单句语法填空
1. Nobody will like him if he keeps
(behave) so badly.
2. If you don't stop
(cheat) in exams, you will be punished.
3. Why does the writer ask several questions ______ the beginning of the passage?
4.
(avoid) accidents, you should always follow traffic rules.
5. The boy often does homework
(careless), so he often makes many mistakes.
6. Our teacher asked us to give some reasons
we should follow the class rules.

答案

1. behaving
2. cheating
3. at
4. To avoid
5. carelessly
6. why

解析

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空,需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词、介词用法、副词变形及定语从句等基础语法知识解题。具体思路:1. 依据固定搭配确定非谓语形式;2. 结合固定短语或句式结构判断所需词汇;3. 根据修饰对象转换词形;4. 依据定语从句先行词选择关系词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配keep doing sth(一直做某事),需用动词的动名词形式,故将behave变为behaving。
2. 固定搭配stop doing sth(停止正在做的事),需用动词的动名词形式,故将cheat变为cheating。
3. 固定介词短语at the beginning of(在……的开头),需填介词at。
4. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填To avoid。
5. 此处修饰动词does,需用副词,形容词careless的副词形式为carelessly。
6. 先行词为reasons,定语从句中修饰reason的关系词用why,故填why。
【答案】
1. behaving;2. cheating;3. at;4. To avoid;5. carelessly;6. why
【知识点】
非谓语动词、介词搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,考察核心固定搭配、非谓语形式、介词及定语从句的基础应用,侧重巩固语法基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.4
三、翻译下列句子
1. 在过去,人们必须面对面地和所爱的人聊天。
In the past, people had to
chat
face
to
face with their
loved
ones.
2. 如今人们可以与生活在国外的人保持联系。
Nowadays
people can
stay
in
touch
with
people living abroad.
3. 互联网使网上购物变得轻而易举。
The internet has
made
it a
piece
of
cake
to
shop
online.
4. 为了保护你的网上账户,你最好经常更换密码。
To
protect
your online
account(s)
, you had better
change
your
password(s)
often.
5. 老师要我们记住考试作弊是要付出代价的。
The teacher asks us
to
remember
that
cheating
in exams has
costs
.

答案

1. chat face to, loved
2. Nowadays, stay, touch with
3. made, piece, cake, shop
4. protect, account(s), change, password(s)
5. to remember, cheating, costs

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语填空题型,需结合句子含义、英语固定搭配及语法规则填写内容。解题时,先理解每个句子的中文意思,再回忆对应的英语常用表达,同时注意句子的语法要求(如不定式、动名词的使用),从而确定每个空的正确单词或短语。
【解析】1. 句子意为“在过去,人们必须面对面地和所爱的人聊天”,“聊天”对应动词chat,“面对面”的固定表达在此处结构为face to,“所爱的人”是loved ones,故填chat face to, loved;2. 句子意为“如今人们可以与生活在国外的人保持联系”,“如今”对应副词Nowadays,“保持联系”的固定短语是stay in touch with,故填Nowadays, stay, touch with;3. 句子意为“互联网使网上购物变得轻而易举”,“使…变得”用动词make的过去分词made(现在完成时),“轻而易举”是固定短语a piece of cake,“网上购物”是shop online,故填made, piece, cake, shop;4. 句子意为“为了保护你的网上账户,你最好经常更换密码”,“保护”对应动词protect,“账户”是account,“更换”是change,“密码”是password,故填protect, account(s), change, password(s);5. 句子意为“老师要我们记住考试作弊是要付出代价的”,“要某人做某事”是ask sb to do sth,故“记住”是to remember,“考试作弊”作主语用动名词cheating,“付出代价”对应costs,故填to remember, cheating, costs。
【答案】1. chat face to, loved;2. Nowadays, stay, touch with;3. made, piece, cake, shop;4. protect, account(s), change, password(s);5. to remember, cheating, costs
【知识点】固定短语搭配、非谓语动词、名词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用搭配和语法,属于日常积累类题目,难度较低,学生只要掌握课本常见短语和语法即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6