六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
The UK bans junk food ads online and on television before 9:00 pm. The rules were put into practice 1.
These rules are made to prevent children from seeing ads for foods high in fat, salt and sugar. It's part of the government's move 2.
Health activities welcomed the ban. “This is great news 3.
“We know 6.
This measure also 7.
According 9.
The UK bans junk food ads online and on television before 9:00 pm. The rules were put into practice 1.
in
January 2026.These rules are made to prevent children from seeing ads for foods high in fat, salt and sugar. It's part of the government's move 2.
to improve
(improve) the general health of the country.Health activities welcomed the ban. “This is great news 3.
because
these rules will keep children away from unhealthy food and drink advertising,” said James Toop, 4. an
officer in the government who is leading a movement to create a much 5. healthier
(healthy) food system for children.“We know 6.
that
the more junk food ads you see, the more unhealthy food you're likely to eat. Limiting these ads will protect more young people from falling into this trap,” Toop explained.This measure also 7.
helps
(help) to reduce the pressure on the country's healthcare system. “One of these 8. problems
(problem) is the childhood obesity crisis,” said UK public health minister.According 9.
to
a recent survey, over one in five 10. British
(Britain) children are overweight before they start primary school (five years old). This rate rises to over a third by the time they leave primary school (11 years old).答案
1. in 2. to improve 3. because 4. an
5. healthier 6. that 7. helps 8. problems
9. to 10. British
5. healthier 6. that 7. helps 8. problems
9. to 10. British
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文理解主旨,再结合语法规则、固定搭配等逐个分析每个空:1. 月份前用介词in;2. 名词move后需用不定式作后置定语;3. 前后句为因果关系,需用连词because;4. officer是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,需用不定冠词an;5. much修饰形容词比较级,healthy的比较级为healthier;6. 此处为宾语从句,用that引导;7. 主语this measure是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;8. one of后接名词复数;9. 固定搭配according to;10. 修饰名词children需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 表示“在某个月份”,用介词in,故填in;
2. 名词move后接不定式作定语,表目的,故填to improve;
3. 前后句为因果关系,前果后因,用连词because,故填because;
4. officer以元音音素开头,表泛指“一名官员”,用an,故填an;
5. much修饰形容词比较级,healthy的比较级是healthier,故填healthier;
6. 此处为宾语从句,从句结构完整,用that引导,故填that;
7. 主语this measure是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用helps,故填helps;
8. one of后接可数名词复数,problem的复数是problems,故填problems;
9. 固定搭配according to表示“根据”,故填to;
10. 修饰名词children需用形容词,Britain的形容词是British,故填British。
【答案】
1. in 2. to improve 3. because 4. an 5. healthier 6. that 7. helps 8. problems 9. to 10. British
【知识点】
介词用法、非谓语动词、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题,考察基础语法知识与固定搭配,涉及介词、不定式、冠词、比较级等核心考点,需学生掌握常见语法规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文理解主旨,再结合语法规则、固定搭配等逐个分析每个空:1. 月份前用介词in;2. 名词move后需用不定式作后置定语;3. 前后句为因果关系,需用连词because;4. officer是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,需用不定冠词an;5. much修饰形容词比较级,healthy的比较级为healthier;6. 此处为宾语从句,用that引导;7. 主语this measure是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;8. one of后接名词复数;9. 固定搭配according to;10. 修饰名词children需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 表示“在某个月份”,用介词in,故填in;
2. 名词move后接不定式作定语,表目的,故填to improve;
3. 前后句为因果关系,前果后因,用连词because,故填because;
4. officer以元音音素开头,表泛指“一名官员”,用an,故填an;
5. much修饰形容词比较级,healthy的比较级是healthier,故填healthier;
6. 此处为宾语从句,从句结构完整,用that引导,故填that;
7. 主语this measure是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用helps,故填helps;
8. one of后接可数名词复数,problem的复数是problems,故填problems;
9. 固定搭配according to表示“根据”,故填to;
10. 修饰名词children需用形容词,Britain的形容词是British,故填British。
【答案】
1. in 2. to improve 3. because 4. an 5. healthier 6. that 7. helps 8. problems 9. to 10. British
【知识点】
介词用法、非谓语动词、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题,考察基础语法知识与固定搭配,涉及介词、不定式、冠词、比较级等核心考点,需学生掌握常见语法规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
读后
拓展 猜出第五大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
judge
judge
v. 判断
答案
v. 判断
解析
【分析】本题考查常见英语单词judge的词性与释义,需回忆该词的核心用法,明确其作为动词的含义,结合题目要求填写对应内容。
【解析】单词judge有两种常见词性,作动词时意为“判断”,作名词时意为“法官”,本题要求填写基础词汇的词性和意思,结合常见考点,此处应填写动词词性及含义。
【答案】v. 判断
【知识点】英语词汇、单词词性、单词释义
【点评】本题是基础词汇拓展题,属于英语学习中积累词汇的常规题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】单词judge有两种常见词性,作动词时意为“判断”,作名词时意为“法官”,本题要求填写基础词汇的词性和意思,结合常见考点,此处应填写动词词性及含义。
【答案】v. 判断
【知识点】英语词汇、单词词性、单词释义
【点评】本题是基础词汇拓展题,属于英语学习中积累词汇的常规题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.2
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