1.教材原句:It was very creative of him to design it. (it is/was+adj.+...)
仿写:袁隆平帮助更多的人拥有充足的粮食,真是太善良了。

1. It is kind of Yuan Longping to help more people have enough food.

【分析】本题要求运用“It is/was + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”的句型仿写句子，首先确定“善良的”对应英文形容词kind，明确动作内容“帮助更多的人拥有充足的粮食”的英文表达，再将人物、形容词、动作代入给定句型即可完成仿写。
【解析】根据句型结构“It is/was + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”，“善良的”译为kind，“袁隆平”译为Yuan Longping，“帮助更多的人拥有充足的粮食”译为help more people have enough food，将各部分代入句型，得到仿写结果。
【答案】It is kind of Yuan Longping to help more people have enough food.
【知识点】固定句型仿写；It is/was+adj.+of sb结构
【点评】本题考查基础句型仿写，需掌握形容人品质的形容词后搭配介词of的规则，准确翻译中文短语即可完成，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3

2. 教材原句:Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. (leave behind)
仿写:雷锋留下的不仅仅是一个名字。

2. Lei Feng left behind more than just a name.

【分析】首先观察原句结构：主语 + leave behind + more than just + 名词短语，需仿写“雷锋留下的不仅仅是一个名字”，先确定主语“雷锋”的英文表达，再对应“一个名字”的英文，同时保持与原句一致的一般过去时态（leave的过去式为left），最后按原句式组合即可。
【解析】根据原句句式“主语 + leave behind + more than just + 名词”，将“雷锋”译为Lei Feng，“一个名字”译为a name，结合一般过去时态，leave变为过去式left，组合后得到符合要求的句子。
【答案】Lei Feng left behind more than just a name.
【知识点】动词短语leave behind的用法；句子仿写
【点评】本题考查固定短语的运用及句式仿写，需准确把握原句结构和时态，属于基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6

写作任务
假设你是李辉,你的朋友 Nathan 来信询问中国“两弹一星”元勋钱学森的相关信息。请你根据表格所提供的信息,给他写一封词数100左右的回信。
| Basic information | China's famous scientist(1911-2009) |
| --- | --- |
| Birth place | Shanghai,China |
| Background | graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University |
| Achievements | 1. t part in early rocket research
2. led to create China's first man-made satellite
3. prompted the building of missiles and space programs |
参考词汇:missile 导弹;satellite 卫星;prompt 推动;aerospace 航空航天
思路点拨
1. 本文主要介绍钱学森的基本信息及成就,以第一人称和第三人称为主,叙述生平经历时用一般过去时,表述其精神对当下的影响时用一般现在时。
2. 信件格式要规范,文章逻辑要清晰。
写作模板

难句突破
1. 他毕业于上海交通大学。(graduate from)

2. 他参与了早期的火箭研究。(take part in)

3. 他被誉为“中国航天之父”。(be known as)

高分作文
Dear Nathan,
I know you want to learn about Qian Xuesen. Now let me introduce him to you.
Qian Xuesen was one of China's most famous scientists. He was born in Shanghai in
1911. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He took part in early rocket research,and he returned to China in 1955. It was great of him to lead the development of China's first satellite; he also promoted the building of missiles and space programs.
Known as the "father of China's aerospace", he made great contributions to the nation's science and technology. Although he died in 2009, his spirit encourages young people to never give up.
I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hui

1. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
2. He took part in early rocket research.
3. He is known as the "father of China's aerospace".

【分析】
本题要求以李辉的身份给Nathan写一封介绍钱学森的回信，需遵循书信格式，用正确时态（过去时讲生平、现在时讲影响），并准确运用给定短语完成难句翻译。解题思路：1. 明确信件结构（称呼、正文、结尾署名）；2. 对应表格信息梳理钱学森的基本情况；3. 用指定短语完成难句翻译，确保语法正确；4. 补充成就与精神影响，符合写作要求。
【解析】
1. 表达“他毕业于上海交通大学”，用一般过去时，graduate的过去式为graduated，故译为He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
2. 表达“他参与了早期的火箭研究”，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故译为He took part in early rocket research.
3. 表达“他被誉为‘中国航天之父’”，用一般现在时，be known as表示“被誉为”，故译为He is known as the "father of China's aerospace".
【答案】
1. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
2. He took part in early rocket research.
3. He is known as the "father of China's aerospace".
【知识点】
英语书信写作；短语运用；时态运用
【点评】
本题为英语书信写作题，既考查书信格式的规范掌握，又聚焦核心短语和时态的正确运用，贴合学生基础写作能力要求，能有效检验语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5