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5. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest
A.doctors
B.inventors
C.scientists
D.artists
B
in the world, invented more than 1, 000 things in his life.A.doctors
B.inventors
C.scientists
D.artists
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】首先理解句子含义：“托马斯·爱迪生，世界上最伟大的______之一，一生发明了超过1000样东西”。需结合常识和句意，分析各选项词义，选出符合爱迪生身份的名词。
【解析】先明确各选项词义：A. doctors（医生）；B. inventors（发明家）；C. scientists（科学家）；D. artists（艺术家）。根据常识，托马斯·爱迪生是世界著名的发明家，且句子中提到他“invented（发明）”了很多东西，因此此处应选表示“发明家”的名词，对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析；人物常识应用
【点评】本题结合人物常识和名词词义考查，难度适中，需准确掌握常见人物身份及词汇含义。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先明确各选项词义：A. doctors（医生）；B. inventors（发明家）；C. scientists（科学家）；D. artists（艺术家）。根据常识，托马斯·爱迪生是世界著名的发明家，且句子中提到他“invented（发明）”了很多东西，因此此处应选表示“发明家”的名词，对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析；人物常识应用
【点评】本题结合人物常识和名词词义考查，难度适中，需准确掌握常见人物身份及词汇含义。
【难度系数】0.7
阅读理解
人与社会——范燕燕用丝绸搭起一座梁
时文原创 Silk has always held a special place in Chinese culture. Once, it was one of the main products travelling along the Silk Road, which connected the East and the West. Today, an artist named Fan Yanyan is using silk to build new connections between countries.
The amazing mural（壁画） art in Dunhuang, an important stop on the ancient Silk Road, inspired Fan. After graduating in 2000, she decided to move to Dunhuang. There, she spent two years studying the murals in the Mogao Grottoes. These murals tell stories of old-time trade, life and art. When she saw how time was affecting these treasures, Fan felt a strong need to protect and share them.
Fan designs beautiful silk products, adding elements（要素） from Dunhuang's murals. In 2023, her works were chosen as official gifts for the China-Central Asia Summit（峰会）. She also made special silk scarves for the event, drawing inspiration from Central Asian elements. Later that year, she held an art show themed on Chinese silk art in
Kyrgyzstan.
For over 20 years, Fan has been working to breathe new life into silk and the ancient culture of Dunhuang. She has held art shows in over 20 countries and welcomed visitors from more than 60 countries to her art centers. “Silk is not just a fabrics（织物）;it's a bridge for cultures,” Fan said. She plans to keep using silk to show the world the beauty of Chinese culture.
1. What is Fan Yanyan according to the text?
A. She is an artist.
B. She is an official.
C. She is a chemist.
D. She is a historian.
2. What does the underlined word “trade” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Nation.
B. Pioneer.
C. Calendar.
D. Business.
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Fan's dream.
B. Fan's hobby.
C. Fan's collection.
D. Fan's achievement.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. The murals in the Mogao Grottoes need protecting and sharing.
B. Silk was one of the main products travelling along the Silk Road.
C. Visitors from more than 60 countries have visited Fan's art centers.
D. Fan has built new connections between countries for 30 years.
5. 新考向 性格推断 Which of the following best describes Fan?
A. Creative.
B. Honest.
C. Outgoing.
D. Humorous.
人与社会——范燕燕用丝绸搭起一座梁
时文原创 Silk has always held a special place in Chinese culture. Once, it was one of the main products travelling along the Silk Road, which connected the East and the West. Today, an artist named Fan Yanyan is using silk to build new connections between countries.
The amazing mural（壁画） art in Dunhuang, an important stop on the ancient Silk Road, inspired Fan. After graduating in 2000, she decided to move to Dunhuang. There, she spent two years studying the murals in the Mogao Grottoes. These murals tell stories of old-time trade, life and art. When she saw how time was affecting these treasures, Fan felt a strong need to protect and share them.
Fan designs beautiful silk products, adding elements（要素） from Dunhuang's murals. In 2023, her works were chosen as official gifts for the China-Central Asia Summit（峰会）. She also made special silk scarves for the event, drawing inspiration from Central Asian elements. Later that year, she held an art show themed on Chinese silk art in
Kyrgyzstan.
For over 20 years, Fan has been working to breathe new life into silk and the ancient culture of Dunhuang. She has held art shows in over 20 countries and welcomed visitors from more than 60 countries to her art centers. “Silk is not just a fabrics（织物）;it's a bridge for cultures,” Fan said. She plans to keep using silk to show the world the beauty of Chinese culture.
1. What is Fan Yanyan according to the text?
A. She is an artist.
B. She is an official.
C. She is a chemist.
D. She is a historian.
2. What does the underlined word “trade” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Nation.
B. Pioneer.
C. Calendar.
D. Business.
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Fan's dream.
B. Fan's hobby.
C. Fan's collection.
D. Fan's achievement.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. The murals in the Mogao Grottoes need protecting and sharing.
B. Silk was one of the main products travelling along the Silk Road.
C. Visitors from more than 60 countries have visited Fan's art centers.
D. Fan has built new connections between countries for 30 years.
5. 新考向 性格推断 Which of the following best describes Fan?
A. Creative.
B. Honest.
C. Outgoing.
D. Humorous.
答案
1. A 【解析】根据“Today, an artist named Fan Yanyan is using silk to build new connections between countries”可知，范燕燕是一位艺术家。
2. D 【解析】根据“The amazing mural art in Dunhuang,an important stop on the ancient Silk Road,inspired Fan”可推知，敦煌壁画上的内容是有关昔日贸易、生活与艺术的故事。故 trade 与“business”意思相近。
3. D 【解析】根据“In 2023,her works were chosen as official gifts for the China-Central Asia Summit”及“Later that year,she held an art show themed on Chinese silk art in Kyrgyzstan”可知，该段主要讲了范燕燕的成就。
4. D 【解析】根据“For over 20 years,Fan has been working to breathe new life into silk and the ancient culture of Dunhuang”可知，D 选项表述错误。
5. A 【解析】根据“Fan designs beautiful silk products, adding elements from Dunhuang's murals”可推知，范燕燕是一个有创意的人。
2. D 【解析】根据“The amazing mural art in Dunhuang,an important stop on the ancient Silk Road,inspired Fan”可推知，敦煌壁画上的内容是有关昔日贸易、生活与艺术的故事。故 trade 与“business”意思相近。
3. D 【解析】根据“In 2023,her works were chosen as official gifts for the China-Central Asia Summit”及“Later that year,she held an art show themed on Chinese silk art in Kyrgyzstan”可知，该段主要讲了范燕燕的成就。
4. D 【解析】根据“For over 20 years,Fan has been working to breathe new life into silk and the ancient culture of Dunhuang”可知，D 选项表述错误。
5. A 【解析】根据“Fan designs beautiful silk products, adding elements from Dunhuang's murals”可推知，范燕燕是一个有创意的人。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含5道不同题型的选择题，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题需定位原文中关于人物职业的表述，匹配对应选项；2. 词义猜测题要结合上下文语境（敦煌与丝绸之路的关联）推测划线词含义；3. 段落主旨题需梳理段落中列举的人物成果，确定核心内容；4. 细节判断题要逐一核对选项与原文表述，找出错误项；5. 性格推断题需根据人物的创作行为，推断其性格特点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Today, an artist named Fan Yanyan is using silk to build new connections between countries”可知，范燕燕是一名艺术家，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：第二段提到敦煌是古丝绸之路的重要站点，壁画讲述昔日贸易、生活与艺术的故事，结合丝绸之路的贸易功能，可知trade意为“贸易”，与business相近，故选D。
3. 段落主旨题：第三段列举了范燕燕的作品被选为中国-中亚峰会官方礼品、在吉尔吉斯斯坦举办艺术展等成果，核心是她的成就，故选D。
4. 细节判断题：原文第四段提到“For over 20 years, Fan has been working to...”，说明她从事相关工作20多年，而非30年，D项表述错误，故选D。
5. 推理判断题：范燕燕将敦煌壁画元素融入丝绸设计，创作独特的丝绸作品，体现了她的创意，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕文化交流主题设题，考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，包括细节定位、词义推测、主旨归纳和人物推断，贴近时文内容，符合学生认知水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含5道不同题型的选择题，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题需定位原文中关于人物职业的表述，匹配对应选项；2. 词义猜测题要结合上下文语境（敦煌与丝绸之路的关联）推测划线词含义；3. 段落主旨题需梳理段落中列举的人物成果，确定核心内容；4. 细节判断题要逐一核对选项与原文表述，找出错误项；5. 性格推断题需根据人物的创作行为，推断其性格特点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Today, an artist named Fan Yanyan is using silk to build new connections between countries”可知，范燕燕是一名艺术家，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：第二段提到敦煌是古丝绸之路的重要站点，壁画讲述昔日贸易、生活与艺术的故事，结合丝绸之路的贸易功能，可知trade意为“贸易”，与business相近，故选D。
3. 段落主旨题：第三段列举了范燕燕的作品被选为中国-中亚峰会官方礼品、在吉尔吉斯斯坦举办艺术展等成果，核心是她的成就，故选D。
4. 细节判断题：原文第四段提到“For over 20 years, Fan has been working to...”，说明她从事相关工作20多年，而非30年，D项表述错误，故选D。
5. 推理判断题：范燕燕将敦煌壁画元素融入丝绸设计，创作独特的丝绸作品，体现了她的创意，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕文化交流主题设题，考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，包括细节定位、词义推测、主旨归纳和人物推断，贴近时文内容，符合学生认知水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
