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假如你是李华,你的美国朋友 Alice 下个月将作为交换生来中国学习,请你根据以下思维导图内容用英文写一封信,向她介绍中西方文化差异,并提出相关建议。
注意:1.可适当拓展信息;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3.词数不少于 80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Alice,
I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month.
注意:1.可适当拓展信息;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3.词数不少于 80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Alice,
I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month.
答案
One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. To help you adapt smoothly, I'd like to share some cultural differences between China and the West.
Firstly, in China, people often use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Meals are usually shared with others, so don't be surprised if everyone eats from the same dishes. Secondly, English relies on the word order while Chinese depends on tones. It would be helpful if you try to learn some basic words like "nihao" and "xiexie". Thirdly, schools here care about a tidy look. Students usually wear school uniforms. Maybe having dyed hair or wearing too fancy accessories isn't allowed. My advice? Try local foods bravely, practise simple Chinese daily, and follow school dress codes. Don't worry—everyone is friendly!
I'm sure you'll love your time here.
See you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Alice,
I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. To help you adapt smoothly, I'd like to share some cultural differences between China and the West.
Firstly, in China, people often use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Meals are usually shared with others, so don't be surprised if everyone eats from the same dishes. Secondly, English relies on the word order while Chinese depends on tones. It would be helpful if you try to learn some basic words like "nihao" and "xiexie". Thirdly, schools here care about a tidy look. Students usually wear school uniforms. Maybe having dyed hair or wearing too fancy accessories isn't allowed. My advice? Try local foods bravely, practise simple Chinese daily, and follow school dress codes. Don't worry—everyone is friendly!
I'm sure you'll love your time here.
See you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】本题要求以李华的身份给美国交换生Alice写一封英文信，需围绕思维导图呈现的“饮食、语言、学生仪表”三个中西方文化差异点展开，同时提出适配建议，还要符合英文书信格式、词数要求。解题思路：首先承接给定的开头，引出分享中西方文化差异的目的；接着分三个模块逐一阐述对应文化差异，结合实际场景拓展内容；然后针对每个差异给出实用的适应建议；最后收尾表达对Alice的欢迎与期待，确保内容贴合Alice作为交换生的实际需求，语言自然得体。
【解析】1. 承接开头，点明为帮助Alice适应，将分享中西方文化差异；2. 分三点阐述差异：①饮食：中国常用筷子，多为共餐制，西方多用刀叉，多分餐；②语言：英语侧重语序，中文侧重声调，建议学习“你好”“谢谢”等基础礼貌用语；③学生仪表：中国学生通常穿校服，要求仪容整洁，不允许染发、佩戴过于花哨的配饰等；3. 对应差异提建议：勇敢尝试中餐、练习简单日常中文、遵守学校着装规定；4. 结尾表达对Alice的期待与欢迎。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. To help you adapt smoothly, I'd like to share some cultural differences between China and the West.
Firstly, in China, people often use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Meals are usually shared with others, so don't be surprised if everyone eats from the same dishes. Secondly, English relies on the word order while Chinese depends on tones. It would be helpful if you try to learn some basic words like "nihao" and "xiexie". Thirdly, schools here care about a tidy look. Students usually wear school uniforms. Maybe having dyed hair or wearing too fancy accessories isn't allowed. My advice? Try local foods bravely, practise simple Chinese daily, and follow school dress codes. Don't worry—everyone is friendly!
I'm sure you'll love your time here.
See you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作、中西方文化差异、英文应用文表达
【点评】本题紧扣思维导图核心要点，内容贴合交换生的实际需求，语言得体规范，符合英文书信格式要求，兼顾拓展性，能有效考查学生的跨文化交际表达能力，是典型的英语应用文写作题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 承接开头，点明为帮助Alice适应，将分享中西方文化差异；2. 分三点阐述差异：①饮食：中国常用筷子，多为共餐制，西方多用刀叉，多分餐；②语言：英语侧重语序，中文侧重声调，建议学习“你好”“谢谢”等基础礼貌用语；③学生仪表：中国学生通常穿校服，要求仪容整洁，不允许染发、佩戴过于花哨的配饰等；3. 对应差异提建议：勇敢尝试中餐、练习简单日常中文、遵守学校着装规定；4. 结尾表达对Alice的期待与欢迎。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. To help you adapt smoothly, I'd like to share some cultural differences between China and the West.
Firstly, in China, people often use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Meals are usually shared with others, so don't be surprised if everyone eats from the same dishes. Secondly, English relies on the word order while Chinese depends on tones. It would be helpful if you try to learn some basic words like "nihao" and "xiexie". Thirdly, schools here care about a tidy look. Students usually wear school uniforms. Maybe having dyed hair or wearing too fancy accessories isn't allowed. My advice? Try local foods bravely, practise simple Chinese daily, and follow school dress codes. Don't worry—everyone is friendly!
I'm sure you'll love your time here.
See you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作、中西方文化差异、英文应用文表达
【点评】本题紧扣思维导图核心要点，内容贴合交换生的实际需求，语言得体规范，符合英文书信格式要求，兼顾拓展性，能有效考查学生的跨文化交际表达能力，是典型的英语应用文写作题。
【难度系数】0.6
