一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. His twin d work hard and bring him much joy every day.
2. He is r traditional Chinese culture in the library now.
3. Everyone has their own life, so we have no right to j their choices.
4. Good husbands and kind w make warm and happy families.
5. She g last year and now works hard in a big company.

1. daughters 2. researching 3. judge 4. wives 5. graduated

【分析】做此类根据首字母和句意填单词的题目，需先理解句子含义，再结合首字母提示，同时关注句子的语法特征（如时态、名词单复数、固定搭配等）来确定正确单词。具体思路：1.分析句子结构判断单词的词性、数或时态；2.结合首字母和句意联想符合的词汇；3.验证单词是否符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】1.句意：他的双胞胎女儿每天努力工作，给他带来很多快乐。twin后接名词，谓语动词work为原形，说明主语是复数，结合首字母d，填daughters。
2.句意：他现在正在图书馆研究中国传统文化。由now可知用现在进行时（am/is/are+doing），结合首字母r，填researching。
3.句意：每个人都有自己的生活，所以我们没有权利评判他们的选择。固定搭配have no right to do sth中to后接动词原形，结合首字母j，填judge。
4.句意：好丈夫和善良的妻子组成温暖幸福的家庭。与复数名词husbands对应，此处需用名词复数，结合首字母w，填wives。
5.句意：她去年毕业，现在在一家大公司努力工作。由last year可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合首字母g，填graduated。
【答案】1. daughters 2. researching 3. judge 4. wives 5. graduated
【知识点】词汇运用、时态运用、名词单复数
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题，考查核心词汇掌握及基础语法（时态、名词单复数、固定搭配）的运用，难度适中，是常见的基础题型，适合巩固词汇和语法知识。
【难度系数】0.7

二、选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
fight like amaze paint thanks to
1. He was at the city's modern public services like dancing with the old in parks.
2. He studies hard, so he is to pass the exam easily.
3. (2025·江苏泰州·调研)I don't think the boy is a born artist. He just devotes more time to than others.
4. your help, I finished the project on time.
5. He for his dream and made it come true at last.

1. amazed 2. likely 3. painting 4. Thanks to 5. fought

【分析】本题为词汇形式填空题，需结合句子语境、词性要求及单词变形规则解题。思路：先理解每句句意，确定空格所需的词义、词性，再匹配方框内单词的合适形式（如形容词、动名词、过去式等），最后验证语法与语义是否通顺。
【解析】1. 句意：他对这座城市现代化的公共服务感到惊讶，比如和老人在公园跳舞。固定搭配be amazed at意为“对……感到惊讶”，amaze的形容词形式amazed修饰人，故填amazed。2. 句意：他学习努力，所以很容易通过考试。固定搭配be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，故填likely。3. 句意：我认为这个男孩不是天生的艺术家，他只是比别人花更多时间在绘画上。固定搭配devote time to doing sth.中to为介词，后接动名词，paint的动名词是painting，故填painting。4. 句意：多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了项目。固定短语thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to。5. 句意：他为梦想奋斗，最终实现了。固定搭配fight for意为“为……奋斗”，由made可知时态为一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought，故填fought。
【答案】1. amazed 2. likely 3. painting 4. Thanks to 5. fought
【知识点】词汇形式填空；固定搭配；动词变形
【点评】本题考查常用单词的灵活运用，需结合语境与固定搭配调整单词形式，属于基础题型，注重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

()1. Everyone should try to to a greener earth by planting more trees and saving energy.

A.contribute
B.create
C.connect
D.consider

1. A 【点拨】contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于……。故选A。

【分析】首先理解句子句意：每个人应该通过种更多树和节约能源来为更环保的地球做贡献。接着分析各选项的含义和搭配：A选项contribute，contribute to是固定搭配；B选项create意为“创造”，无create to的搭配；C选项connect意为“连接”，搭配为connect with/to；D选项consider意为“考虑”，搭配为consider doing sth。结合句意和固定搭配即可选出正确答案。
【解析】句子表达的是“每个人应通过种树、节能为更环保的地球做贡献”。逐一分析选项：A. contribute，contribute to是固定短语，意为“为……做出贡献；有助于”，符合句意；B. create（创造），无create to的搭配，语义不符；C. connect（连接），搭配及语义均不符合；D. consider（考虑），搭配及语义均不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义及固定搭配的运用，需掌握常见动词的短语搭配和语境理解，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

()2. People's hobbies and habits will change greatly .

A.over time
B.on time
C.any time
D.in time

2. A 【点拨】over time 久而久之。故选A。

【分析】首先理解句子含义：“人们的爱好和习惯会发生很大变化________”，需辨析四个介词短语的词义，结合语境选择合适的短语。逐个分析选项：A.over time意为“久而久之，随着时间的推移”；B.on time意为“准时”；C.any time意为“任何时候”；D.in time意为“及时”。根据语境，爱好习惯是随时间推移而变化，因此选A。
【解析】先翻译句子：人们的爱好和习惯会发生很大变化________。再辨析各选项短语：A.over time（久而久之）；B.on time（准时）；C.any time（任何时候）；D.in time（及时）。结合句意，此处表示“随着时间推移”，故选择A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查英语常用介词短语的词义辨析，需准确掌握常见短语含义并结合语境选择，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

()3. —Have you the community green project?
—Yes. Many people plant trees and flowers to make our home more beautiful.

A.heard of
B.heard from
C.looked for
D.waited for

3. A 【点拨】hear of 听说，得知。故选A。

【分析】首先理解句子语境，问句询问是否“听说过”社区绿色项目，答语说明人们参与该项目美化家园。需辨析四个动词短语的含义，结合语境选择合适的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A.heard of意为“听说，得知”；B.heard from意为“收到……的来信”；C.looked for意为“寻找”；D.waited for意为“等待”。结合问句语境，此处应表达“听说”的意思，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的语境运用，要求学生掌握短语含义并结合句意准确选择，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

()4. Although time passes, true love and friendship can forever.

A.turn on
B.live on
C.try on
D.put on

4. B 【点拨】句意:时光流逝,真挚的爱与友谊却能永恒长存。live on继续存在。故选B。

【分析】
本题考查动词短语辨析，解题思路为：先理解句子句意，再逐一分析各选项短语的含义，最后结合语境选出符合句意的短语。句子表达的是“真挚的爱与友谊能永远长存”，需找到表示“继续存在”的短语。
【解析】
先翻译句子：尽管时光流逝，真挚的爱与友谊却能永远长存。再分析选项：A. turn on意为“打开（电器等）”；B. live on意为“继续存在”；C. try on意为“试穿”；D. put on意为“穿上；上演”。结合句意，只有live on符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；词义理解
【点评】
本题为基础动词短语词义辨析题，需学生掌握常见短语的含义，结合语境即可选出正确答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

()5. —What do you think of the volunteer's story?
—. She has devoted herself to helping the community for years.

A.That's all right
B.Good luck
C.Never mind
D.I'm amazed by her story

5. D 【点拨】I'm amazed by her story 我被她的故事震撼/惊叹,用于表达对人或事的敬佩。故选D。

【分析】首先明确对话语境：问句询问对志愿者故事的看法，答句需表达对该志愿者多年奉献社区行为的态度。接着逐一分析选项的适用场景：A选项“That's all right”用于回应道歉或感谢，不符合评价语境；B选项“Good luck”用于祝福他人，与评价无关；C选项“Never mind”用于安慰或回应歉意，不匹配；D选项“I'm amazed by her story”表达对她奉献行为的惊叹，契合语境，因此选D。
【解析】根据对话语境，问句询问对志愿者故事的评价，答句需体现对其奉献行为的态度。逐一分析选项：A项“That's all right”通常用于回应道歉或感谢，不符合评价语境；B项“Good luck”用于表达祝福，与评价无关；C项“Never mind”用于安慰他人或回应歉意，不匹配；D项“I'm amazed by her story”意为“我被她的故事震撼”，契合对志愿者奉献行为的敬佩态度，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语，需结合对话语境选择恰当答语，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
deep aloud lover warmth take part in
When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he was also good at reading, playing the violin and swimming.
Yuan had a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was a speech competition. Yuan 1 the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he found reading 2 was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3 understanding of articles than before.
Yuan was a good music 4. He learned to play the violin from a Music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the 5 that has accompanied(陪伴) me throughout my life.”
four save swimmer be able to successful
Yuan was also a good 6. When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He was 7 by a boatman. This made him learn to swim—he wanted to 8 save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 9 in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 10.
Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind and body. ” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul(独特的灵魂).
As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. took part in 2. aloud 3. deeper 4. lover 5. warmth 6. swimmer 7. saved 8. be able to 9. fourth 10. successfully

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，把握短文主旨语境；②分析每个空格处的语法结构，明确所需单词的词性、时态、形式（如比较级、序数词、被动语态等）；③从方框给出的单词/短语中筛选符合语境的选项，调整为正确形式；④最后验证填空后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格1需填动词短语，对应前文“speech competition”，结合时态为一般过去时，故填took part in；
2. 空格2需填副词修饰reading，对应前文“reading aloud”的习惯，故填aloud；
3. 空格3后有比较级标志词than，需用形容词deep的比较级修饰understanding，故填deeper；
4. 空格4需填名词，结合“music”及语境指音乐爱好者，故填lover；
5. 空格5需填名词，结合语境指音乐带来的温暖，故填warmth；
6. 空格6需填名词，结合后文游泳经历指游泳者，故填swimmer；
7. 空格7为被动语态结构“was + 过去分词”，save的过去分词为saved，故填saved；
8. 空格8需填短语，结合“wanted to”后接动词原形，be able to符合语境，故填be able to；
9. 空格9需填序数词，结合后文“top three”指第四名，故填fourth；
10. 空格10需填副词修饰动词entered，successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。
【答案】
1. took part in 2. aloud 3. deeper 4. lover 5. warmth 6. swimmer 7. saved 8. be able to 9. fourth 10. successfully
【知识点】
选词填空；词形转换；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查初中英语选词填空的基础题型，需结合语境分析词汇的正确形式，重点考查学生对词汇的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6