四、完形填空。
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:自然灾害 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Reading about weather in books is one thing. Living through a natural disaster was 1 though the flood was not too bad.
It all started two days ago. It was a rainy day, like every other rainy day. The only unusual thing was how 2 the adults seemed to be getting. It didn't look like the rain was going to stop anytime soon. I didn't really know what that meant to us, 3 Mum was always saying that rain was good for all the plants.
The next morning I went down for breakfast. Neither Mum nor Dad was at the kitchen table. The lights all over the house were 4. I went to get some milk, but a note on the refrigerator told me not to open the door. As I was 5 what to eat for breakfast, I noticed that the rain was still going. I could hear 6 coming from the basement(地下室). Looking through the basement door, I saw there was 7 down there! It didn't look like a lot, but there were toys and things floating by! I could hear Mum's and Dad's voices.
"Hello? What's going on down here?" I called down the stairs.
"Good morning, Vicky. Our basement is 8. The power all over town is out. We are pumping the water out by hand," Dad 9.
Not too long after, they came back upstairs. "Once the power comes back, we're going to find some fans to try to 10 the basement. It's quite a 11. There are things that got all wet," Mum said.
We decided to 12 around. A lot of roads were closed because water was covering the road. The houses by the river were in the river. We stopped to 13 people who were filling bags with sand. The bags helped to keep away the water. I couldn't believe 14 the flood was affecting(影响) us! When we finished filling up sandbags, we drove back home.
We didn't have power and fixing the basement could get 15. Anyway, we were lucky.
()1. A. other B. another C. the other D. any other
()2. A. relaxed B. excited C. worried D. curious
()3. A. since B. while C. after D. so
()4. A. in B. down C. up D. off
()5. A. explaining B. expecting C. wondering D. doubting
()6. A. noises B. cries C. shouts D. pronunciations
()7. A. milk B. water C. sand D. rain
()8. A. flooded B. shaken C. shaped D. floated
()9. A. called on B. called for C. called up D. called back
()10. A. dry out B. try out C. turn out D. carry out
()11. A. danger B. condition C. mess D. case
()12. A. walk B. drive C. follow D. ride
()13. A. watch B. help C. refuse D. save
()14. A. how far B. how often C. how much D. how long
()15. A. interesting B. high C. creative D. expensive

1~5. BCADC 6~10. ABADA 11~15. CBBCD

【分析】
本题是一篇关于洪水经历的记叙文，属于灾害防范主题的完形填空。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配来逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的内容，选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查代词辨析。句意：读书里的天气是一回事，经历自然灾害是另一回事（虽洪水不算太严重）。another泛指三者及以上中的“另一个”，符合语境，故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意：唯一不寻常的是大人看起来多么担心。根据后文“雨不会停”，大人应是担忧的，worried符合，故选C。
3. 考查连词辨析。句意：我不懂这意味着什么，因为妈妈总说雨对植物有益。since引导原因状语从句，表“因为”，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 考查副词辨析。句意：房子里所有灯都关了。结合后文“停电”，灯是关闭状态，off表“关闭”，故选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意：当我想知道早餐吃什么时，注意到雨还在下。wonder表“想知道”，符合语境，故选C。
6. 考查名词辨析。句意：我能听到地下室传来的噪音。结合后文地下室进水，应是各种噪音，noises符合，故选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意：透过地下室门，我看到那里有水！后文提到玩具漂浮，可知是水，故选B。
8. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们的地下室被淹了。flooded表“被淹没”，符合洪水场景，故选A。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸回电话说。call back表“回电话”，对应前文孩子的呼喊，故选D。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：电力恢复后，我们要找风扇把地下室弄干。dry out表“（使）变干”，符合语境，故选A。
11. 考查名词辨析。句意：这是一片混乱，很多东西都湿了。mess表“混乱、脏乱”，符合洪水后的场景，故选C。
12. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们决定开车出去。后文提到“drove back home”，可知是drive，故选B。
13. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们停下来帮助装沙袋的人。help符合帮助抗灾的语境，故选B。
14. 考查疑问词短语辨析。句意：我不敢相信洪水对我们的影响有多大。how much表“到什么程度”，符合文意，故选C。
15. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们没通电，修复地下室可能会很贵。expensive符合修复的成本逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
1~5. BCADC 6~10. ABADA 11~15. CBBCD
【知识点】
语境理解、词汇辨析、动词短语
【点评】
本文围绕洪水经历展开，考查学生对语境的把握、词汇及短语的辨析能力，需结合上下文逻辑和生活常识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6