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五、阅读理解。
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:自然灾害 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Have you ever seen a forest fire? You will soon read about Carmen and her experience.
Carmen and her family were driving down from the mountains. “When can we go back home, Mum?” Carmen asked. “When the firemen say it’s okay,” said Carmen’s mum. “Will our village burn down?” asked Carmen’s little brother Evan. “Maybe not,” said Carmen’s mum. “The firemen are just being very careful to search. They don’t want anyone in our village to get hurt.” “I hate fire,” said Carmen. “It ruins everything.” “Actually,” said Carmen’s mum, “a natural fire can be useful. It can help some kinds of forests.”
“Doesn’t it kill trees and animals?” asked Carmen. “Yes, it does,” said Carmen’s mum. “But fire also provides different plants and animals for the forest.” “I don’t understand,” said Carmen. “After we go to see the Eagle Ridge Fire that burned the forest several years ago, you’ll understand,” said Carmen’s mum.
An accident happened on the Eagle Ridge in 2021. Now there are nearly all charred(烧焦的) trees. But along the hillside are hundreds of bright orange flowers. “We don’t have flowers like these on Pirate Rock,” said Carmen. “That’s because the tall trees keep the sunlight away from them,” said Carmen’s mum. There’s plenty of daylight for the flowers here. They will grow and become food for deer and other animals.
“Look!” said Evan. “Baby trees!” “So cute,” said Carmen. “There can’t be any baby trees if this place doesn’t catch fire,” said Carmen’s mum. “Will Pirate Rock have baby trees?” asked Carmen. “Yes. Next year there will be a lot of baby trees,” said her mum.
(
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts.
(
A. Because there are no more fires.
B. Because there are so many baby trees.
C. Because there are deer and other animals.
D. Because there is enough daylight for them.
(
A. Surprised→scared→excited. B. Worried→uncertain→excited.
C. Worried→thankful→uncertain. D. Surprised→peaceful→thankful.
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:自然灾害 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Have you ever seen a forest fire? You will soon read about Carmen and her experience.
Carmen and her family were driving down from the mountains. “When can we go back home, Mum?” Carmen asked. “When the firemen say it’s okay,” said Carmen’s mum. “Will our village burn down?” asked Carmen’s little brother Evan. “Maybe not,” said Carmen’s mum. “The firemen are just being very careful to search. They don’t want anyone in our village to get hurt.” “I hate fire,” said Carmen. “It ruins everything.” “Actually,” said Carmen’s mum, “a natural fire can be useful. It can help some kinds of forests.”
“Doesn’t it kill trees and animals?” asked Carmen. “Yes, it does,” said Carmen’s mum. “But fire also provides different plants and animals for the forest.” “I don’t understand,” said Carmen. “After we go to see the Eagle Ridge Fire that burned the forest several years ago, you’ll understand,” said Carmen’s mum.
An accident happened on the Eagle Ridge in 2021. Now there are nearly all charred(烧焦的) trees. But along the hillside are hundreds of bright orange flowers. “We don’t have flowers like these on Pirate Rock,” said Carmen. “That’s because the tall trees keep the sunlight away from them,” said Carmen’s mum. There’s plenty of daylight for the flowers here. They will grow and become food for deer and other animals.
“Look!” said Evan. “Baby trees!” “So cute,” said Carmen. “There can’t be any baby trees if this place doesn’t catch fire,” said Carmen’s mum. “Will Pirate Rock have baby trees?” asked Carmen. “Yes. Next year there will be a lot of baby trees,” said her mum.
(
B
)1.（创新考法·写作手法）How does the writer start the text?A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts.
(
D
)2. Why are there orange flowers on the Eagle Ridge now?A. Because there are no more fires.
B. Because there are so many baby trees.
C. Because there are deer and other animals.
D. Because there is enough daylight for them.
(
B
)3.（创新考法·情感推断）How did Carmen’s feelings change over time in the story?A. Surprised→scared→excited. B. Worried→uncertain→excited.
C. Worried→thankful→uncertain. D. Surprised→peaceful→thankful.
答案
1~3. BDB
解析
【分析】
做本题需先通读文本把握主旨，再针对各题目定位原文信息分析：第1题考查写作手法，需关注文本开头的表达方式；第2题考查细节理解，需找到对应橙色花原因的原文语句；第3题考查情感推断，需梳理Carmen不同阶段的言行推断情感变化。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位文本第一句“Have you ever seen a forest fire?”，这是疑问句，作者通过提问开启文本，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位第三段妈妈的解释“That’s because the tall trees keep the sunlight away from them,”及“There’s plenty of daylight for the flowers here.”，可知橙色花生长的原因是有充足阳光，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：梳理Carmen的情感：初期询问“Will our village burn down?”表现出担心（Worried）；对妈妈说的“火有用”表示不理解（uncertain）；看到花和小树后情绪转为兴奋（excited），对应选项B。
【答案】
BDB
【知识点】
阅读理解写作手法、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解情感推断
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式介绍森林火灾的双重作用，贴近灾害防范主题，题目考查学生的文本定位、细节提取及情感推断能力，难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文匹配信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需先通读文本把握主旨，再针对各题目定位原文信息分析：第1题考查写作手法，需关注文本开头的表达方式；第2题考查细节理解，需找到对应橙色花原因的原文语句；第3题考查情感推断，需梳理Carmen不同阶段的言行推断情感变化。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位文本第一句“Have you ever seen a forest fire?”，这是疑问句，作者通过提问开启文本，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位第三段妈妈的解释“That’s because the tall trees keep the sunlight away from them,”及“There’s plenty of daylight for the flowers here.”，可知橙色花生长的原因是有充足阳光，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：梳理Carmen的情感：初期询问“Will our village burn down?”表现出担心（Worried）；对妈妈说的“火有用”表示不理解（uncertain）；看到花和小树后情绪转为兴奋（excited），对应选项B。
【答案】
BDB
【知识点】
阅读理解写作手法、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解情感推断
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式介绍森林火灾的双重作用，贴近灾害防范主题，题目考查学生的文本定位、细节提取及情感推断能力，难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文匹配信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
