2026年精准学与练七年级英语上册人教版第16页答案
一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
be different from be like do exercises thanks for be similar to
1. —Jim, what
is
your classroom
like
?
—It's small but nice.
2. My best friend
is similar to
me. We have many things in common(共同的).
3.
Thanks for
your email. I'd like to tell you something about my school.
4. Students
do exercises
on the sports field together in the morning.
5. My middle school
is different from
my primary school(小学). It is bigger and more beautiful. There are many new buildings.

答案

1. is, like 2. is similar to 3. Thanks for 4. do exercises 5. is different from

解析

【分析】
本题为短语适当形式填空题,解题思路是:先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法,再结合句子语境、主谓一致规则、时态要求确定每个空的正确形式。需注意句首单词大写、第三人称单数主语的be动词变化等细节。
【解析】
1. 问句询问事物的外观/特征,固定搭配为“be like”,主语“your classroom”是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填is; like。
2. 由“有很多共同点”可知,需表达“与……相似”,对应短语“be similar to”,主语“my best friend”是第三人称单数,故填is similar to。
3. 表示“感谢……”的固定搭配为“Thanks for”,句首首字母需大写,故填Thanks for。
4. 句子描述学生早上的动作,“做锻炼”对应短语“do exercises”,主语“students”是复数,一般现在时,故填do exercises。
5. 由“更大更漂亮”可知,中学与小学不同,对应短语“be different from”,主语“my middle school”是第三人称单数,故填is different from。
【答案】
1. is, like 2. is similar to 3. Thanks for 4. do exercises 5. is different from
【知识点】
固定搭配;一般现在时;动词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的适当形式填空,侧重基础短语的运用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、单词拼写
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to my new school. It is very big and 1
modern
(现代) with sixty classrooms in it. We have a big sports 2
field
(场地). Every Monday, we 3
raise
(使升高) the flag there. Look! Students are playing football there after class.
In the front of our classroom, there are some 4
lockers
(寄物柜). We can put our books and some 5
important
(重要) things in them. In our classroom, you can see a reading 6
corner
(角) with many books. Do you 7
notice
(注意到) the
whiteboard? It's special and 8
smart
(智能).
My school 9
looks
(看起来) very nice, doesn't it? Is your school 10
similar
(相似) to my school?

答案

1. modern 2. field 3. raise 4. lockers 5. important 6. corner 7. notice 8. smart 9. looks 10. similar

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成单词拼写题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,结合括号内的汉语意思确定对应单词,再根据句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等)调整单词的正确形式,确保符合句子结构和语义。
【解析】
1. 括号内“现代”对应形容词modern,修饰名词school,故填modern;
2. “场地”对应名词field,sports field为固定搭配“运动场”,故填field;
3. “使升高”对应动词raise,主语为we,一般现在时用动词原形,故填raise;
4. “寄物柜”对应名词locker,前面有some修饰,需用复数形式lockers,故填lockers;
5. “重要”对应形容词important,修饰名词things,故填important;
6. “角”对应名词corner,reading corner为固定搭配“阅读角”,故填corner;
7. “注意到”对应动词notice,助动词Do后接动词原形,故填notice;
8. “智能”对应形容词smart,与special并列作表语,故填smart;
9. “看起来”对应动词look,主语My school为第三人称单数,一般现在时用looks,故填looks;
10. 固定搭配be similar to表示“与……相似”,故填similar。
【答案】
1. modern 2. field 3. raise 4. lockers 5. important 6. corner 7. notice 8. smart 9. looks 10. similar
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及语法运用,涉及形容词、名词、动词的形式变化和固定搭配,难度适中,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我想要告诉你一些关于我学校的事情。
I
would
like
to tell you something
about
my school.
2. 餐厅是我最喜欢的地方因为那里有很多种类的食物。
The dining hall is my
favourite
place because there are many
kinds
of
food.
3. 每个月,老师都会给我们换座位。这个月我坐在我最好的朋友前面。
Every month, the teacher
changes
seats
for us. This month, I sit
in
front
of
my best friend.
4. 周末,我大部分的时间都花在看书上。
On the weekend, I spent
most
of
the time
on/reading
books.
5. 每个周一升旗是一种特别的方式去开启一个新的星期。
Every week on Monday, we
raise
the
flag
. It is a
special
way to start the week.

答案

1. would like, about 2. favourite, kinds of 3. changes seats, in front of 4. most of, on/reading 5. raise the flag, special

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语核心含义,回忆对应的英语固定搭配、常用表达,同时注意语法细节(如动词第三人称单数形式),确保每空一词符合要求。逐句分析时,先确定汉语对应的英语短语,再匹配句子结构填写。
【解析】
1. “想要做某事”的固定搭配为would like to,“关于”用介词about,故填would like;about。
2. “最喜欢的”对应形容词favourite,“很多种类的”为固定短语kinds of,故填favourite;kinds of。
3. 主语the teacher为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“换座位”是change seats,故为changes seats;“在……前面(外部)”用介词短语in front of,故填in front of。
4. “大部分的”对应固定短语most of;“花费时间做某事”可表达为spend time on sth或spend time (in) doing sth,故填most of;on/reading。
5. “升旗”的固定表达为raise the flag,“特别的”对应形容词special,故填raise the flag;special。
【答案】
1. would like, about 2. favourite, kinds of 3. changes seats, in front of 4. most of, on/reading 5. raise the flag, special
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词短语、动词形式
【点评】
本题为英语基础汉译填空题,考察日常常用的固定短语、介词搭配及动词变形,属于英语入门级应用题目,需学生积累基础英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的
A—D四个选项中选择正确的答案,并将其序号填入第1—4小题,使短文意思连贯,然后回答第5小题。
Look! This is a reading corner in our classroom.
B
We always choose books from the bookshelf and read quietly in our free time. Do you want to know more about it?
First, the books are from different students and teachers. There are many kinds of books, like storybooks, picture books and science books.
C
On the card, we can write, “Dear ×××, thanks for your book. We'll read it and take good care of it.”
Second, every student can be a keeper(管理员) for a week. When a student takes a book out, the keeper needs to write down the name and date. A student can borrow(借) two books at a time.
A

Third, we have to put the books back on the bookshelf after finishing reading. Storybooks are on the yellow bookshelf and science books are on the green one.
D

The reading corner is really important to us. Now all of us enjoy reading and have good reading habits.

A.He or she can keep the books for a week.
B.All the students like it very much.
C.A thank-you card is in every book.
D.It's easy for us to find the books next time.
5. Is there a reading corner in your classroom? What do you think of the reading corner?(不少于10词)
Yes, there is. I think it can help students read more. It's useful.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
5. Yes, there is. I think it can help students read more. It's useful.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的句子还原与开放性问答,解题思路:1. 先通读全文把握教室阅读角的介绍主旨;2. 针对1-4题的句子还原,需结合空格前后的语境、关键词匹配选项:第1空前文介绍阅读角,后文讲学生的阅读行为,对应“学生喜欢它”;第2空后文提到“card”,需选与卡片相关的选项;第3空前文讲借书登记、一次借两本,对应借书的保留时间;第4空前文讲书籍按类别摆放,对应方便找书;3. 第5题为开放性问题,结合自身实际用正确句式回答即可,答案合理即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍教室的阅读角,后文说学生在空闲时选书阅读,B选项“所有学生都非常喜欢它”符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:后文提到“On the card”,C选项“每本书里都有一张感谢卡”与“card”呼应,故选C。
3. 第3空:前文讲学生当管理员、借书登记、一次借两本,A选项“他/她可以保留这些书一周”符合借书规则,故选A。
4. 第4空:前文讲故事书放黄色书架、科学书放绿色书架,D选项“我们下次找书很容易”与分类摆放的作用对应,故选D。
5. 第5题:为开放性问题,需结合自身实际,用一般疑问句的肯定回答并表达看法,示例答案符合要求,合理即可。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D;5. Yes, there is. I think it can help students read more. It's useful.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、句子还原、开放性问答
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的语篇逻辑理解与语言运用能力,句子还原需结合上下文关键词匹配选项,难度适中,第5题侧重学生的实际表达,符合课标要求。
【难度系数】
0.5