五、语法填空
Dear Laura,
Thank you for your email. I'd like 1
I love living in our community. 10
Yours,
Tina
Dear Laura,
Thank you for your email. I'd like 1
to tell
(tell) you something about my neighbourhood (街区). My family live in a community (社区) in Fuzhou. It is big 2 and
beautiful. There is a big swimming pool in the centre of 3 our
(we) community. Sometimes I go swimming 4 with
my brother there. Next to the swimming pool, there 5 is
(be) a supermarket. My parents often go 6 shopping
(shop) there on weekends. Near our community, there is 7 a
park. It is my favourite place. Many old people spend their time 8 walking
(walk) around the park. After school, I often go there 9 to play
(play) basketball with my friends in it. Our community is near the beach so we can see many ships on the sea.I love living in our community. 10
What
kind of community do you live in? Can you tell me?Yours,
Tina
答案
1. to tell 2. and 3. our 4. with 5. is
6. shopping 7. a 8. walking 9. to play
10. What
6. shopping 7. a 8. walking 9. to play
10. What
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时,需先通读全文理解短文语境,再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配、词性要求等逐一分析:1.考查固定搭配;2.考查并列连词;3.考查形容词性物主代词;4.考查介词;5.考查there be句型;6.考查固定搭配;7.考查不定冠词;8.考查固定搭配;9.考查不定式作目的状语;10.考查特殊疑问词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填to tell;
2. 空格连接并列的形容词big和beautiful,表并列关系,用连词and,故填and;
3. 空格修饰名词community,需用形容词性物主代词,we对应的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our;
4. 此处表示“和我的哥哥一起”,需用介词with,故填with;
5. there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语a supermarket是单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;
6. 固定搭配go shopping,意为“去购物”,故填shopping;
7. 此处泛指“一个公园”,park是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
8. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填walking;
9. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“去那里的目的是打篮球”,故填to play;
10. 此处是特殊疑问句,询问“什么样的社区”,需用疑问词What,故填What。
【答案】
1. to tell 2. and 3. our 4. with 5. is 6. shopping 7. a 8. walking 9. to play 10. What
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词用法、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕社区介绍的短文展开,考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖固定搭配、代词、介词、冠词、there be句型等,需结合语境与语法规则分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时,需先通读全文理解短文语境,再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配、词性要求等逐一分析:1.考查固定搭配;2.考查并列连词;3.考查形容词性物主代词;4.考查介词;5.考查there be句型;6.考查固定搭配;7.考查不定冠词;8.考查固定搭配;9.考查不定式作目的状语;10.考查特殊疑问词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填to tell;
2. 空格连接并列的形容词big和beautiful,表并列关系,用连词and,故填and;
3. 空格修饰名词community,需用形容词性物主代词,we对应的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our;
4. 此处表示“和我的哥哥一起”,需用介词with,故填with;
5. there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语a supermarket是单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;
6. 固定搭配go shopping,意为“去购物”,故填shopping;
7. 此处泛指“一个公园”,park是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
8. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填walking;
9. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“去那里的目的是打篮球”,故填to play;
10. 此处是特殊疑问句,询问“什么样的社区”,需用疑问词What,故填What。
【答案】
1. to tell 2. and 3. our 4. with 5. is 6. shopping 7. a 8. walking 9. to play 10. What
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词用法、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕社区介绍的短文展开,考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖固定搭配、代词、介词、冠词、there be句型等,需结合语境与语法规则分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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