2026年精准学与练七年级英语上册人教版第15页答案
五、语法填空
Hello, I'm Jack. I'm 1
an
American student in Class 3, Grade 7 of Star Middle School. This is a photo 2
of
my classroom. My classroom is big and there is some furniture(家具) in it—thirty desks and thirty chairs for students and one 3
teacher’s
(teacher) desk. Our blackboard is green. There is a clock(时钟) on 4
its
(it) left. On the blackboard are five 5
pictures
(picture) about my classmates and teachers. My good friend Bob 6
draws
(draw) them. He 7
likes
(like) art and his pictures are nice. Oh, there 8
are
(be) three windows in the classroom wall. They are big so 9
our
(we) classroom is very bright(明亮的). This is my classroom 10
and
I like it.
What's your classroom like? Can you tell me?

答案

1. an
2. of
3. teacher’s
4. its
5. pictures
6. draws
7. likes
8. are
9. our
10. and

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、主谓一致等语法知识解题。先通读全文,明确文章是Jack介绍自己教室的内容,再逐个分析每个空格:1. 泛指一名美国学生,American以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;2. 固定搭配“a photo of”表示“……的照片”;3. 表示“老师的桌子”,用名词所有格teacher’s;4. 修饰名词left,用形容词性物主代词its指代黑板;5. 数词five后接可数名词复数,故picture变pictures;6. 主语Bob是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用draws;7. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用likes;8. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语three windows是复数,故用are;9. 修饰名词classroom,用形容词性物主代词our;10. 连接两个并列句子,用并列连词and。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词:American为元音音素开头的单数可数名词,表泛指,故填an;
2. 考查介词固定搭配:“a photo of”是固定表达,意为“一张……的照片”,故填of;
3. 考查名词所有格:此处表示“老师的桌子”,需用名词所有格修饰desk,故填teacher’s;
4. 考查形容词性物主代词:修饰名词left,指代前文的blackboard,故填its;
5. 考查名词复数:数词five后接可数名词复数,故填pictures;
6. 考查一般现在时主谓一致:主语Bob是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填draws;
7. 考查一般现在时主谓一致:主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填likes;
8. 考查there be句型:主语three windows是复数,be动词用are,故填are;
9. 考查形容词性物主代词:修饰名词classroom,指代“我们的”,故填our;
10. 考查并列连词:连接两个并列的句子,表顺承关系,故填and。
【答案】
1. an
2. of
3. teacher’s
4. its
5. pictures
6. draws
7. likes
8. are
9. our
10. and
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、名词所有格、一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕介绍教室的语境,考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖冠词、介词、代词、名词、动词时态等,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法规则和固定搭配,适合七年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6