2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第72页答案
一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. The students have a very happy
life
(生活) in their school.
2. Our maths teacher gives us
excellent
(极好的) advice on how to learn maths well.
3. We have many interesting activities this
term
(学期).
4. This
magic
(魔术) show is very wonderful.
5. How many subjects do you
study / learn
(学习) at school?
6. The maths
problem
(难题) is too difficult for Linda.
7. Jane, who is your favourite
scientist
(科学家)?
8. Is your father
busy
(忙碌的) with his work?

答案

1. life
2. excellent
3. term
4. magic
5. study / learn
6. problem
7. scientist
8. busy

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题型,需结合句子语境、词汇的词性及用法,匹配对应的英语单词,确保单词形式符合句子结构要求。
【解析】
1. 表示“生活”的英语单词为life,构成固定短语have a happy life,符合语境;
2. 修饰名词advice需用形容词,“极好的”对应excellent;
3. “学期”对应term,this后接单数名词,符合要求;
4. 修饰名词show需用形容词,“魔术”对应magic;
5. 助动词do后接动词原形,“学习”对应study或learn;
6. 由be动词is可知主语为单数,“难题”对应problem;
7. who is后接单数名词,“科学家”对应scientist;
8. 构成固定短语be busy with,“忙碌的”对应busy。
【答案】
1. life
2. excellent
3. term
4. magic
5. study / learn
6. problem
7. scientist
8. busy
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查核心英语词汇的掌握与运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、根据汉语提示填写单词,每空一词。
1. Music always
makes
us
happy
(使我们快乐).
2. It
feels
like
magic
(感觉像魔术) and is really fun.
3. What can you learn
from
different
subjects
(从不同的学科中)?
4. Maths is very useful
in
our
life / lives
(在我们的生活中).
5. There are
all
kinds
of
(各种各样的) books in our school library.
6. What do you want to do
in
the
future
(将来)?
7. Can you help me
work
out
(计算出) the maths problem?
8. We can learn
a
lot
of
new
songs
(许多新歌曲) from our music teacher in class.

答案

1. makes us happy
2. feels like magic
3. from different subjects
4. in our life / lives
5. all kinds of
6. in the future
7. work out
8. a lot of new songs

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填短语的题目,解题思路如下:①先准确回忆每个汉语意思对应的英语固定短语;②结合句子的主语、时态等语法要求,调整短语中单词的正确形式(如第三人称单数变化);③确保短语填入后符合句子结构,完成填空。
【解析】1.“使我们快乐”的固定表达为make sb +形容词,主语Music是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填makes us happy;2.“感觉像魔术”的固定表达为feel like +名词,主语It是第三人称单数,故填feels like magic;3.“从不同的学科中”对应介词短语from different subjects;4.“在我们的生活中”对应介词短语in our life(或lives);5.“各种各样的”对应固定短语all kinds of;6.“将来”对应固定短语in the future;7.“计算出”对应固定动词短语work out;8.“许多新歌曲”对应a lot of new songs。
【答案】1. makes us happy
2. feels like magic
3. from different subjects
4. in our life / lives
5. all kinds of
6. in the future
7. work out
8. a lot of new songs
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词第三人称单数、介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用短语的掌握,需注意语法细节(如主谓一致),属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. What's your favourite subject?(改为同义句)
What / Which
subject
do you like best?
2. Miss Wang lets us play some interesting instruments.(改为否定句)
Miss Wang
doesn't
let
us play
any
interesting instruments.
3. I want to be a teacher in the future.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
Do
you
want to be a teacher in the future?
—
Yes
,
I
do
.
4. My music teacher is kind.(对画线部分提问)
How
is
your
music teacher?
5. Emma likes the same subjects as me.(对画线部分提问)
Who
likes
the same subjects as
you
?

答案

1. What / Which; subject
2. doesn't; let; any
3. Do; you; Yes; I; do
4. How; your
5. Who; likes; you

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同句式变换规则逐一解答:
1. 同义句转换:原句中favourite subject(最喜欢的科目)可对应“subject like best”,故用What/Which修饰subject构成同义句。
2. 否定句改写:原句为一般现在时,主语Miss Wang是第三人称单数,需借助助动词doesn't构成否定,后接动词原形let;肯定句中的some在否定句中改为any。
3. 一般疑问句及回答:原句主语为第一人称I,一般现在时改一般疑问句需借助助动词Do提前,主语变为you;肯定回答用“Yes, I do”。
4. 对划线部分提问:划线词kind描述人的性格,需用How提问;原句形容词性物主代词my改为your。
5. 对划线部分提问:划线词Emma是人,需用Who提问;主语为第三人称单数,动词用likes;as后接宾格you。
【解析】
1. 同义句转换:favourite与like best语义对应,故填What/Which;subject。
2. 否定句改写:一般现在时第三人称单数主语的否定结构为“doesn't + 动词原形”,some在否定句中变any,故填doesn't;let;any。
3. 一般疑问句及回答:第一人称一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词Do,主语变为you;肯定回答为Yes, I do,故填Do;you;Yes;I;do。
4. 对性格提问用How,原句my变为your,故填How;your。
5. 对人提问用Who,主语第三人称单数动词用likes,as后用you,故填Who;likes;you。
【答案】
1. What / Which; subject
2. doesn't; let; any
3. Do; you; Yes; I; do
4. How; your
5. Who; likes; you
【知识点】
英语句型转换、一般现在时、代词的运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖多种句式转换考点,考查学生对一般现在时、代词等核心语法的掌握,题型常规,难度适中,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.7