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四、根据课本第48页1b的语篇内容，从Mike Davis和Wu Binbin中任选一个，完成下面的思维导图。
答案
示例（Mike Davis）:
1. maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science
2. music
3. The class is fun and he learns a lot of new songs. His music teacher is excellent and lets students play all kinds of interesting instruments.
4. He wants to be a singer in the future.
示例（Wu Binbin）:
1. Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, IT, etc
2. maths
3. He's good with numbers. He learns how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun.
4. He wants to be a scientist in the future.
1. maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science
2. music
3. The class is fun and he learns a lot of new songs. His music teacher is excellent and lets students play all kinds of interesting instruments.
4. He wants to be a singer in the future.
示例（Wu Binbin）:
1. Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, IT, etc
2. maths
3. He's good with numbers. He learns how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun.
4. He wants to be a scientist in the future.
五、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
My name is Alan. I'm a student in Class 6, Grade 7. I have eleven subjects this term. Music is my favourite subject because I like to sing very much. My music teacher is Miss Zhao. She is beautiful. I want to be a great singer in the future.
I also like PE. We can play sports like basketball and volleyball in the PE classes. My PE teacher is Miss Liu. She is great fun. She often plays basketball with us in class. I think PE is exciting.
My classmate Dale likes maths best. He is good with numbers, and he can solve many difficult maths problems in class. He likes history too. He thinks history is really useful. I don't like maths because it's very difficult for me. Dale always helps me with my maths. We are good friends.
(
A. PE. B. Music.
C. History. D. Maths.
(
A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A scientist. D. A singer.
(
A. Put up. B. Work out.
C. Listen to. D. Get to know.
(
A. Useful. B. Interesting.
C. Difficult. D. Boring.
(
A. Alan's PE teacher.
B. Alan's favourite subject.
C. Alan's classmate.
D. Alan's favourite sport.
My name is Alan. I'm a student in Class 6, Grade 7. I have eleven subjects this term. Music is my favourite subject because I like to sing very much. My music teacher is Miss Zhao. She is beautiful. I want to be a great singer in the future.
I also like PE. We can play sports like basketball and volleyball in the PE classes. My PE teacher is Miss Liu. She is great fun. She often plays basketball with us in class. I think PE is exciting.
My classmate Dale likes maths best. He is good with numbers, and he can solve many difficult maths problems in class. He likes history too. He thinks history is really useful. I don't like maths because it's very difficult for me. Dale always helps me with my maths. We are good friends.
(
B
) 1. What's Alan's favourite subject?A. PE. B. Music.
C. History. D. Maths.
(
D
) 2. What does Alan want to be in the future?A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A scientist. D. A singer.
(
B
) 3. What does the underlined word "solve" mean in the text?A. Put up. B. Work out.
C. Listen to. D. Get to know.
(
A
) 4. What does Dale think of history?A. Useful. B. Interesting.
C. Difficult. D. Boring.
(
C
) 5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Alan's PE teacher.
B. Alan's favourite subject.
C. Alan's classmate.
D. Alan's favourite sport.
答案
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. C
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解选择题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项：细节题直接找原文匹配信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断含义，主旨题梳理段落核心内容，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Music is my favourite subject because I like to sing very much.”可知Alan最喜欢的科目是音乐，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“I want to be a great singer in the future.”可知Alan未来想成为歌手，对应选项D。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“他擅长数字，能在课堂上solve许多难的数学题”，结合语境可知solve是“解决”的意思，work out（解决）符合，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段“He likes history too. He thinks history is really useful.”可知Dale认为历史有用，对应选项A。
5. 主旨大意题：最后一段围绕Alan的同学Dale的喜好、擅长科目及帮助Alan学数学展开，核心是介绍Alan的同学，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生信息定位、词义推断及主旨概括能力，题目设置贴近原文，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做英语阅读理解选择题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项：细节题直接找原文匹配信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断含义，主旨题梳理段落核心内容，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Music is my favourite subject because I like to sing very much.”可知Alan最喜欢的科目是音乐，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“I want to be a great singer in the future.”可知Alan未来想成为歌手，对应选项D。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“他擅长数字，能在课堂上solve许多难的数学题”，结合语境可知solve是“解决”的意思，work out（解决）符合，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段“He likes history too. He thinks history is really useful.”可知Dale认为历史有用，对应选项A。
5. 主旨大意题：最后一段围绕Alan的同学Dale的喜好、擅长科目及帮助Alan学数学展开，核心是介绍Alan的同学，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生信息定位、词义推断及主旨概括能力，题目设置贴近原文，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
