2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第71页答案
五、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Dear Bob,
Now I am happy to tell you something about my school days. Every day, we have many interesting classes. My favourite subject is English. 1.
D
She always teaches us in an interesting way. It is easy for me to learn English. 2.
A
It’s a little difficult, but my maths teacher often helps me with my maths.
We have a lot of fun at break. 3.
C
Sometimes we talk with our friends in the classroom. We also have a music festival every term. 4.
E
For example, they can sing, dance, or play the guitar. I love watching their shows.
Our teachers are good at teaching, and they are great. 5.
B
I really love them. My school days are always exciting. What about your school life?
Yours,
Mary
A. I also love to learn maths.
B. They always ask us to do our best.
C. Sometimes we play sports on the sports field.
D. I like it best because our English teacher is very nice.
E. Students can do many things to show their talents (才能).

答案

1. D
2. A
3. C
4. E
5. B

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语补全对话题,解题思路是:先通读全文,理解文章是Mary向Bob介绍自己的学校生活,再结合每个空缺处的前后语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系,匹配对应选项。具体步骤:1. 第1空前说最喜欢英语,后讲英语老师的教学方式,需选解释喜欢英语原因的选项;2. 第2空后提到数学相关内容,需选过渡到数学的选项;3. 第3空前说课间很开心,后讲教室聊天,需选课间活动的选项;4. 第4空前说有音乐节,后举例才艺展示,需选与才艺展示相关的选项;5. 第5空前评价老师好,后说爱老师,需选老师对学生要求的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“My favourite subject is English”,后文提到英语老师的教学方式,选项D(I like it best because our English teacher is very nice)解释了喜欢英语的原因,符合语境,故选D。
2. 第2空:后文围绕数学展开,选项A(I also love to learn maths)起到过渡作用,衔接上文对英语的喜爱,引出对数学的提及,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文说“We have a lot of fun at break”,后文提到教室聊天,选项C(Sometimes we play sports on the sports field)是课间的活动之一,符合“课间开心”的语境,故选C。
4. 第4空:前文提到“music festival”,后文举例唱歌、跳舞等才艺,选项E(Students can do many things to show their talents)对应音乐节的才艺展示,故选E。
5. 第5空:前文评价老师好,后文说爱老师,选项B(They always ask us to do our best)是老师对学生的要求,符合对老师的正面评价,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
英语补全对话、语境匹配
【点评】
本题为英语书信类补全对话,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解和逻辑衔接能力,难度适中,只要理清每个空缺前后的语义关联即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
favourite nice at I have early
because tell song picture
I'm Lucy. I'm a student in Class 2, Grade 7. Let me 1.
tell
you something about my school life. I usually get up 2.
early
, have breakfast at home and then walk to school. We 3.
have
six lessons on school days: four in the morning and two in the afternoon. My 4.
favourite
days are Wednesday and Friday because I have art and music during the two days. My art teacher is very 5.
nice
to us. With her help, we can draw a lot of beautiful 6.
pictures
. And my music teacher is fun. She teaches us to sing many beautiful 7.
songs
. I don't like maths 8.
because
it's difficult for me. But my classmate Peter often helps 9.
me
with my maths. I'm good 10.
at
Chinese, so I often help Peter with it.

答案

1. tell
2. early
3. have
4. favourite
5. nice
6. pictures
7. songs
8. because
9. me
10. at

解析

【分析】先通读短文理解主旨(介绍Lucy的学校生活),再逐个分析每个空的词性、语法要求和语境,从方框词汇中选择合适的词,注意词形变化(如名词变复数、人称代词变宾格等)。1. 由固定搭配let sb. do sth.确定填动词原形;2. get up后需副词修饰;3. 主语we后需谓语动词,结合“课程”选“有”;4. 修饰名词days用形容词;5. 固定搭配be nice to sb.;6. a lot of后接可数名词复数;7. many后接可数名词复数;8. 前后句因果关系用连词;9. 动词helps后用人称代词宾格;10. 固定搭配be good at。
【解析】1. 固定搭配let sb. do sth.,此处需动词原形,结合语境“让我告诉你”,故填tell;2. 修饰动词短语get up需副词,early为副词,意为“早”,符合语境,故填early;3. 主语we后需谓语动词,结合“six lessons”(六节课),表示“有”,故填have;4. 修饰名词days需形容词,favourite意为“最喜欢的”,符合“最喜欢的日子”的语境,故填favourite;5. 固定搭配be nice to sb.(对某人好),故填nice;6. a lot of后接可数名词复数,picture的复数为pictures,意为“画”,故填pictures;7. many后接可数名词复数,song的复数为songs,sing songs表示“唱歌”,故填songs;8. 前句“不喜欢数学”和后句“它对我来说难”是因果关系,故填because;9. 动词helps后需人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me,故填me;10. 固定搭配be good at(擅长),故填at。
【答案】tell, early, have, favourite, nice, pictures, songs, because, me, at
【知识点】固定搭配、名词复数、人称代词宾格
【点评】本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,主要考查词汇运用、固定搭配及语境理解,涉及少量词形变化(名词变复数、人称代词变宾格),难度较低,适合七年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8