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探究点1 pay 的用法
|词性|用法|例句|
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
|动词|意为“付费；交纳；偿还”，其过去式是 paid|She paid the bill at the restaurant.她在餐厅付了账单。|
|动词|pay (sb) money for sth 付钱(给某人)买某物|I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付他们20英磅的房租。|
|动词|pay for sth 付……的钱|I have to pay for the lost book.
我不得不赔偿丢失的书。|
|动词|pay for sb 替某人付钱|Don't worry! I'll pay for you.别担心。我会替你付钱的。|
|动词|pay sb 付钱给某人|They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。|
|名词|意为“工资；薪水”|When he finished the work,he got his pay.当他完成这项工作后，他收到了报酬。|
情境应用
1. I ¥80 for this pretty dress yesterday.(pay)
2. It seems unfair for him to everything.(支付)
|词性|用法|例句|
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
|动词|意为“付费；交纳；偿还”，其过去式是 paid|She paid the bill at the restaurant.她在餐厅付了账单。|
|动词|pay (sb) money for sth 付钱(给某人)买某物|I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付他们20英磅的房租。|
|动词|pay for sth 付……的钱|I have to pay for the lost book.
我不得不赔偿丢失的书。||动词|pay for sb 替某人付钱|Don't worry! I'll pay for you.别担心。我会替你付钱的。|
|动词|pay sb 付钱给某人|They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。|
|名词|意为“工资；薪水”|When he finished the work,he got his pay.当他完成这项工作后，他收到了报酬。|
情境应用
1. I ¥80 for this pretty dress yesterday.(pay)
2. It seems unfair for him to everything.(支付)
答案
1. paid 2. pay for
解析
1. 句中时间状语yesterday意为“昨天”，表明句子时态为一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid，符合pay (sb) money for sth“付钱买某物”的用法要求。
2. 此处用到固定结构It seems +形容词+for sb to do sth，to后面需要接动词原形，结合语境“支付所有东西的钱”，对应pay的固定搭配pay for sth“付……的钱”，因此填pay for。
2. 此处用到固定结构It seems +形容词+for sb to do sth，to后面需要接动词原形，结合语境“支付所有东西的钱”，对应pay的固定搭配pay for sth“付……的钱”，因此填pay for。
探究点2 attention 的用法
attention 名词，意为“注意；专心；关注”。pay attention (to...)表示“注意；关注”，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、短语或者名词性从句。
The TV was on,but Mary wasn't paying attention to it. 电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。
As Chinese, we should pay more attention to traditional culture.
作为中国人，我们应该更多地关注传统文化。
情境应用
1. Please pay attention to care of your baby. (take)
2. We should our spoken English. (关注)
attention 名词，意为“注意；专心；关注”。pay attention (to...)表示“注意；关注”，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、短语或者名词性从句。
The TV was on,but Mary wasn't paying attention to it. 电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。
As Chinese, we should pay more attention to traditional culture.
作为中国人，我们应该更多地关注传统文化。
情境应用
1. Please pay attention to care of your baby. (take)
2. We should our spoken English. (关注)
答案
1. taking 2. pay attention to
解析
1. 考查pay attention to的用法，该短语中的to是介词，介词后接动词时要使用动词-ing形式，动词take的-ing形式为taking。2. 考查固定短语翻译，“关注”对应的固定搭配是pay attention to，情态动词should后需要接动词原形，所以直接使用该短语原形即可。
探究点3 offer 的用法
offer 作动词,意为“提供;主动提出”。
用法 例句
offer to do sth
主动提出做某事 She offered to lend me her bike.
她主动提出将自行车借给我。
offer sb sth /offer
sth to sb
主动给某人提供
某物 The young man offered the old
man his own seat on the bus. =
The young man offered his own
seat to the old man on the bus.
那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自
己的座位让给了那个老人。
offer 作名词,意为“主动提议;出价”。
He made a high offer for the house.
他对这所房子出价很高。
情境应用
1. I think you might at least offer the old man! (help)
2. They offered me the book for free.（改为同义句）
They the book me for free.
offer 作动词,意为“提供;主动提出”。
用法 例句
offer to do sth
主动提出做某事 She offered to lend me her bike.
她主动提出将自行车借给我。
offer sb sth /offer
sth to sb
主动给某人提供
某物 The young man offered the old
man his own seat on the bus. =The young man offered his own
seat to the old man on the bus.
那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自
己的座位让给了那个老人。
offer 作名词,意为“主动提议;出价”。
He made a high offer for the house.
他对这所房子出价很高。
情境应用
1. I think you might at least offer the old man! (help)
2. They offered me the book for free.（改为同义句）
They the book me for free.
答案
1. to help
2. offered; to
2. offered; to
解析
1. 考查offer的固定搭配用法，根据知识点中offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”，此处给出提示词help，需要变为不定式结构。2. 考查offer的双宾结构转换，原句使用的是offer sb sth（主动给某人提供某物），对应的同义结构是offer sth to sb，原句时态为一般过去时，动词要使用过去式。
