登录
三、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
You want to learn, you want to listen to your teacher, and you want to learn all the information in class, but it’s just so boring! It can be hard to focus on what the teacher says when your mind wanders (走神). In this article, there are some useful tips to stay focused in class. So, what are you waiting for? Start reading!
First of all, you can prepare before class to stay focused on the lesson. Before class starts, try looking over your homework, reading from your textbook, or reviewing yesterday’s notes. 1
2 If you’re having a hard time focusing, try changing where you sit. A new space and environment can help you focus more on the lesson, especially if your old seat was full of distractions (分心之事). Studies show that students who sit in the front of a classroom have better grades.
Taking notes during class is also a good way. 3 As your teacher talks, make an outline with a few side notes on the really difficult topics. Use a colored pen to make important words and phrases stand out.
What else can you do? Remember that the present moment is the most important. To pay attention in class, do your best not to daydream. 4 Save thoughts about things outside of the classroom for later.
5 Everyone learns in different ways! Find a chance to talk to your teacher if you’re having trouble focusing. They can offer useful advice and solutions to help improve your focus.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
You want to learn, you want to listen to your teacher, and you want to learn all the information in class, but it’s just so boring! It can be hard to focus on what the teacher says when your mind wanders (走神). In this article, there are some useful tips to stay focused in class. So, what are you waiting for? Start reading!
First of all, you can prepare before class to stay focused on the lesson. Before class starts, try looking over your homework, reading from your textbook, or reviewing yesterday’s notes. 1
2 If you’re having a hard time focusing, try changing where you sit. A new space and environment can help you focus more on the lesson, especially if your old seat was full of distractions (分心之事). Studies show that students who sit in the front of a classroom have better grades.
Taking notes during class is also a good way. 3 As your teacher talks, make an outline with a few side notes on the really difficult topics. Use a colored pen to make important words and phrases stand out.
What else can you do? Remember that the present moment is the most important. To pay attention in class, do your best not to daydream. 4 Save thoughts about things outside of the classroom for later.
5 Everyone learns in different ways! Find a chance to talk to your teacher if you’re having trouble focusing. They can offer useful advice and solutions to help improve your focus.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1—5: EAGDC
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、段落主题及句子间的逻辑关系逐一确定选项：
1. 第1空所在段落主题是“课前准备”，前文提到课前要查看作业、课本或复习笔记，E选项“确保你有需要的一切，比如铅笔和笔记本”属于课前准备的内容，符合语境，故1选E。
2. 第2空所在段落主题是“调整座位”，后文提到换座位的好处及坐前排成绩更好，A选项“为什么不坐在教室前排呢？”与该段落主题及后文内容衔接，故2选A。
3. 第3空所在段落主题是“课堂记笔记”，前文提到记笔记是好方法，G选项“写下课程的重要部分能帮助你理解老师讲的内容”是对记笔记作用的说明，符合语境，故3选G。
4. 第4空所在段落主题是“专注当下”，前文提到不要做白日梦，D选项“把注意力集中在老师现在写或说的内容上”与“不做白日梦”的要求呼应，故4选D。
5. 第5空所在段落主题是“向老师求助”，后文提到找老师解决问题，C选项“最后但同样重要的是，如果你担心的话可以向老师求助”与该段落主题衔接，故5选C。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据段落主题“课前准备”，前文列举了课前的复习动作，E选项补充课前需准备好学习用品，符合逻辑，故选E。
2. 第2空：段落围绕“座位选择”展开，后文提到坐前排的好处，A选项提出坐前排的建议，衔接自然，故选A。
3. 第3空：段落主题是“记笔记”，G选项说明记笔记的作用，与前文“记笔记是好方法”呼应，故选G。
4. 第4空：段落强调“专注当下”，D选项要求注意力放在老师当前的内容上，与前文“不要做白日梦”一致，故选D。
5. 第5空：段落主题是“向老师求助”，C选项提出向老师求助的建议，与后文“找老师解决问题”衔接，故选C。
【答案】
EAGDC
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、信息还原
【点评】
本题以课堂专注的建议为话题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，属于常见的信息还原题型，需结合段落主题和句子间的衔接关系作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、段落主题及句子间的逻辑关系逐一确定选项：
1. 第1空所在段落主题是“课前准备”，前文提到课前要查看作业、课本或复习笔记，E选项“确保你有需要的一切，比如铅笔和笔记本”属于课前准备的内容，符合语境，故1选E。
2. 第2空所在段落主题是“调整座位”，后文提到换座位的好处及坐前排成绩更好，A选项“为什么不坐在教室前排呢？”与该段落主题及后文内容衔接，故2选A。
3. 第3空所在段落主题是“课堂记笔记”，前文提到记笔记是好方法，G选项“写下课程的重要部分能帮助你理解老师讲的内容”是对记笔记作用的说明，符合语境，故3选G。
4. 第4空所在段落主题是“专注当下”，前文提到不要做白日梦，D选项“把注意力集中在老师现在写或说的内容上”与“不做白日梦”的要求呼应，故4选D。
5. 第5空所在段落主题是“向老师求助”，后文提到找老师解决问题，C选项“最后但同样重要的是，如果你担心的话可以向老师求助”与该段落主题衔接，故5选C。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据段落主题“课前准备”，前文列举了课前的复习动作，E选项补充课前需准备好学习用品，符合逻辑，故选E。
2. 第2空：段落围绕“座位选择”展开，后文提到坐前排的好处，A选项提出坐前排的建议，衔接自然，故选A。
3. 第3空：段落主题是“记笔记”，G选项说明记笔记的作用，与前文“记笔记是好方法”呼应，故选G。
4. 第4空：段落强调“专注当下”，D选项要求注意力放在老师当前的内容上，与前文“不要做白日梦”一致，故选D。
5. 第5空：段落主题是“向老师求助”，C选项提出向老师求助的建议，与后文“找老师解决问题”衔接，故选C。
【答案】
EAGDC
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、信息还原
【点评】
本题以课堂专注的建议为话题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，属于常见的信息还原题型，需结合段落主题和句子间的衔接关系作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每 小 题 答 案 不 超 过 6 个 单 词 （除第5小题外）。
Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But not every student knows how to take good notes. Here are some tips to help you develop this important skill.
Unit 5 To be a good learner
Begin with the date and the topic of the class. It will help you keep your note organized.
Write down the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you feel tired. Instead, write down the key ideas of the speaker.
If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you can ask if you can copy the PowerPoint after the class or meeting. Then print it out so you can write notes on it, or you can take a picture with a phone.
Think about if you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Taking notes by hand helps you remember things better. But with a computer, notes are easier to organize.
Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible, so that you don’t forget anything. It also helps you remember what you wrote.
1. How many tips does the writer give about taking notes in the passage?
2. Why should you begin with the date and the topic?
3. How will you feel if you try to write down everything the speaker says?
4. What can you do to help you remember everything you want to take notes of?
5. Do you like to take notes by hand or with a computer? Why?
Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But not every student knows how to take good notes. Here are some tips to help you develop this important skill.
Unit 5 To be a good learner
Begin with the date and the topic of the class. It will help you keep your note organized.
Write down the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you feel tired. Instead, write down the key ideas of the speaker.
If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you can ask if you can copy the PowerPoint after the class or meeting. Then print it out so you can write notes on it, or you can take a picture with a phone.
Think about if you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Taking notes by hand helps you remember things better. But with a computer, notes are easier to organize.
Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible, so that you don’t forget anything. It also helps you remember what you wrote.
1. How many tips does the writer give about taking notes in the passage?
(The writer gives) five/5 (tips).
2. Why should you begin with the date and the topic?
To keep my/our/the notes organized.
3. How will you feel if you try to write down everything the speaker says?
(We/I will feel) tired.
4. What can you do to help you remember everything you want to take notes of?
Looking over my/our/the notes again.
5. Do you like to take notes by hand or with a computer? Why?
By hand because I think it helps me remember things better. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
1. (The writer gives) five/5 (tips).
2. To keep my/our/the notes organized.
3. (We/I will feel) tired.
4. Looking over my/our/the notes again.
5. By hand because I think it helps me remember things better. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
2. To keep my/our/the notes organized.
3. (We/I will feel) tired.
4. Looking over my/our/the notes again.
5. By hand because I think it helps me remember things better. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确短文围绕记笔记的技巧展开。针对各问题，需定位原文对应内容：第1题需统计文中提及的记笔记技巧数量；第2题查找开头写日期和主题的原因；第3题定位试图记下所有内容的感受；第4题找到帮助记忆的方法；第5题结合原文两种记笔记方式的特点，合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位文中记笔记的技巧：①开头写日期和主题；②写下重点；③课后索要并打印PPT或拍照；④选择手写或电脑记笔记；⑤课后复习笔记，共5个，故答案为Five/5；
2. 原文明确说明“Begin with the date and the topic of the class. It will help you keep your note organized.”，因此原因是To keep notes organized；
3. 原文提到“Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you feel tired.”，故感受为Tired；
4. 原文指出“Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down.”，因此方法是Looking over notes again；
5. 结合原文“Taking notes by hand helps you remember things better. But with a computer, notes are easier to organize.”，选择手写的话可答By hand because it helps me remember things better（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. Five/5；2. To keep notes organized；3. Tired；4. Looking over notes again；5. By hand because it helps me remember things better.
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息定位、开放表达
【点评】
本题为阅读表达题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的查找能力及简单开放表达能力，需准确对应原文内容作答，开放题需结合原文合理阐述。
【难度系数】
0.4
首先通读短文，明确短文围绕记笔记的技巧展开。针对各问题，需定位原文对应内容：第1题需统计文中提及的记笔记技巧数量；第2题查找开头写日期和主题的原因；第3题定位试图记下所有内容的感受；第4题找到帮助记忆的方法；第5题结合原文两种记笔记方式的特点，合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位文中记笔记的技巧：①开头写日期和主题；②写下重点；③课后索要并打印PPT或拍照；④选择手写或电脑记笔记；⑤课后复习笔记，共5个，故答案为Five/5；
2. 原文明确说明“Begin with the date and the topic of the class. It will help you keep your note organized.”，因此原因是To keep notes organized；
3. 原文提到“Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you feel tired.”，故感受为Tired；
4. 原文指出“Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down.”，因此方法是Looking over notes again；
5. 结合原文“Taking notes by hand helps you remember things better. But with a computer, notes are easier to organize.”，选择手写的话可答By hand because it helps me remember things better（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. Five/5；2. To keep notes organized；3. Tired；4. Looking over notes again；5. By hand because it helps me remember things better.
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息定位、开放表达
【点评】
本题为阅读表达题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的查找能力及简单开放表达能力，需准确对应原文内容作答，开放题需结合原文合理阐述。
【难度系数】
0.4
