二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is one of the Five Great
2. This city is famous for
3. There are lots of wonderful
4. When the sun
5. This high building is a good place
6. Can you
7. There
8. Hope
9. I can't wait
10. In this tourist spot, people have many things
1. It is one of the Five Great
Mountains
(mountain) in China.2. This city is famous for
its
(it) culture.3. There are lots of wonderful
views
(view) in the country.4. When the sun
sets
(set), all birds go back home.5. This high building is a good place
to enjoy
(enjoy) the view of the town.6. Can you
swim
(swim) in the sea?7. There
are
(be) a lot of animals in the zoo.8. Hope
to see
(see) you soon.9. I can't wait
to visit
(visit) that park.10. In this tourist spot, people have many things
to do
(do).答案
1. Mountains 2. its 3. views 4. sets 5. to enjoy 6. swim 7. are 8. to see 9. to visit 10. to do
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则和固定搭配变形:1. 考查“one of + 可数名词复数”结构;2. 需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;3. lots of后接可数名词复数;4. 一般现在时中第三人称单数主语的谓语变化;5、8、9、10考查不定式作定语/宾语的固定搭配;6. 情态动词后接动词原形;7. there be句型的就近原则。
【解析】
1. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,此处“五大名山”为专有名词复数,故填Mountains。
2. 修饰名词culture需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为its,故填its。
3. lots of后接可数名词复数,view的复数形式为views,故填views。
4. 主语the sun为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,set的三单为sets,故填sets。
5. 固定搭配“a good place to do sth”(做某事的好地方),不定式作后置定语,故填to enjoy。
6. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填swim。
7. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语a lot of animals为复数,be动词用are,故填are。
8. 固定搭配“hope to do sth”(希望做某事),不定式作宾语,故填to see。
9. 固定搭配“can't wait to do sth”(迫不及待做某事),不定式作宾语,故填to visit。
10. 固定搭配“have sth to do”(有某事要做),不定式作后置定语,故填to do。
【答案】
1. Mountains 2. its 3. views 4. sets 5. to enjoy 6. swim 7. are 8. to see 9. to visit 10. to do
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、动词的适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用,涉及名词、代词、动词的变形及常用固定搭配,侧重基础语法和词汇的灵活运用,是初中英语核心基础题型,适合巩固核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则和固定搭配变形:1. 考查“one of + 可数名词复数”结构;2. 需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;3. lots of后接可数名词复数;4. 一般现在时中第三人称单数主语的谓语变化;5、8、9、10考查不定式作定语/宾语的固定搭配;6. 情态动词后接动词原形;7. there be句型的就近原则。
【解析】
1. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,此处“五大名山”为专有名词复数,故填Mountains。
2. 修饰名词culture需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为its,故填its。
3. lots of后接可数名词复数,view的复数形式为views,故填views。
4. 主语the sun为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,set的三单为sets,故填sets。
5. 固定搭配“a good place to do sth”(做某事的好地方),不定式作后置定语,故填to enjoy。
6. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填swim。
7. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语a lot of animals为复数,be动词用are,故填are。
8. 固定搭配“hope to do sth”(希望做某事),不定式作宾语,故填to see。
9. 固定搭配“can't wait to do sth”(迫不及待做某事),不定式作宾语,故填to visit。
10. 固定搭配“have sth to do”(有某事要做),不定式作后置定语,故填to do。
【答案】
1. Mountains 2. its 3. views 4. sets 5. to enjoy 6. swim 7. are 8. to see 9. to visit 10. to do
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、动词的适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用,涉及名词、代词、动词的变形及常用固定搭配,侧重基础语法和词汇的灵活运用,是初中英语核心基础题型,适合巩固核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、连词成句。
1. in,a,place,famous,is,It,China(.)
2. spot,What,the,name,is,of,the(?)
3. sky,turns,The,orange(.)
4. many,people,are,There,beach,the,on(.)
5. a good place,The top of,mountain,is,to,see,the beautiful views(.)
1. in,a,place,famous,is,It,China(.)
2. spot,What,the,name,is,of,the(?)
3. sky,turns,The,orange(.)
4. many,people,are,There,beach,the,on(.)
5. a good place,The top of,mountain,is,to,see,the beautiful views(.)
答案
1. It is a famous place in China. 2. What is the name of the spot? 3. The sky turns orange. 4. There are many people on the beach. 5. The top of the mountain is a good place to see the beautiful views.
解析
【分析】做连词成句题时,先根据标点判断句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句),再提取句子核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语/表语),结合固定搭配和语法规则排列单词。具体步骤:1. 句号为陈述句,找主语It、谓语is、名词短语a famous place、地点状语in China排列;2. 问号为特殊疑问句,疑问词What开头,后接be动词is,搭配固定结构the name of the spot;3. 主语The sky、谓语turns、表语orange直接排列;4. 用There be句型,结构为There are+复数主语many people+地点状语on the beach;5. 主语The top of the mountain,谓语is,表语a good place,不定式短语to see the beautiful views作定语修饰place排列。
【解析】1. 该句为陈述句,主语It,谓语is,宾语a famous place,地点状语in China,组合为It is a famous place in China;2. 该句为特殊疑问句,疑问词What后接be动词is,搭配固定结构the name of the spot,组合为What is the name of the spot?;3. 主语The sky,谓语turns,表语orange,组合为The sky turns orange;4. 该句为There be句型,结构为There are+复数主语many people+地点状语on the beach,组合为There are many people on the beach;5. 主语The top of the mountain,谓语is,表语a good place,不定式短语to see the beautiful views作后置定语,组合为The top of the mountain is a good place to see the beautiful views。
【答案】1. It is a famous place in China. 2. What is the name of the spot? 3. The sky turns orange. 4. There are many people on the beach. 5. The top of the mountain is a good place to see the beautiful views.
【知识点】连词成句;简单句结构;There be句型
【点评】本题为英语基础连词成句题,考察学生对基本句型、固定搭配的掌握,是入门阶段的核心练习,帮助学生熟悉英语句子构成规则。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 该句为陈述句,主语It,谓语is,宾语a famous place,地点状语in China,组合为It is a famous place in China;2. 该句为特殊疑问句,疑问词What后接be动词is,搭配固定结构the name of the spot,组合为What is the name of the spot?;3. 主语The sky,谓语turns,表语orange,组合为The sky turns orange;4. 该句为There be句型,结构为There are+复数主语many people+地点状语on the beach,组合为There are many people on the beach;5. 主语The top of the mountain,谓语is,表语a good place,不定式短语to see the beautiful views作后置定语,组合为The top of the mountain is a good place to see the beautiful views。
【答案】1. It is a famous place in China. 2. What is the name of the spot? 3. The sky turns orange. 4. There are many people on the beach. 5. The top of the mountain is a good place to see the beautiful views.
【知识点】连词成句;简单句结构;There be句型
【点评】本题为英语基础连词成句题,考察学生对基本句型、固定搭配的掌握,是入门阶段的核心练习,帮助学生熟悉英语句子构成规则。
【难度系数】0.8
二、句型转换。
1. Mount Huangshan is in Anhui Province.(对画线部分提问)
2. The water is usually blue and green.(对画线部分提问)
3. People have a picnic on the beach.(改为一般疑问句并回答)
—
—Yes,
4. The top of the mountain is a good place to see the beautiful views.(改为一般疑问句并回答)
—
—Yes,
5. ①I am in the beach now.(改错)
②The beach is on Hawaii.(改错)
1. Mount Huangshan is in Anhui Province.(对画线部分提问)
Where
is
Mount Huangshan?2. The water is usually blue and green.(对画线部分提问)
What is the water usually like?
3. People have a picnic on the beach.(改为一般疑问句并回答)
—
Do
people have a picnic on the beach?—Yes,
they do
. / No, they don't
.4. The top of the mountain is a good place to see the beautiful views.(改为一般疑问句并回答)
—
Is
the
top
of
the
mountain
a good place to see the beautiful views?—Yes,
it is
. / No, it isn't
.5. ①I am in the beach now.(改错)
I am on the beach now.
②The beach is on Hawaii.(改错)
The beach is in Hawaii.
答案
1. Where is 2. What is the water usually like? 3. Do; they do; they don't 4. Is the top of the mountain; it is; it isn't 5. ①I am on the beach now. ②The beach is in Hawaii.
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换与介词用法,需根据不同题型的规则解题:1. 对地点提问用where,将原句be动词提前;2. 对事物特征提问用“What is...like?”;3. 一般现在时主语为复数时,变一般疑问句用助动词do,回答用they指代people;4. 含be动词的句子变一般疑问句,将be动词提前,回答用it指代主语;5. 介词辨析:“在海滩上”用on,大地点前用in。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是地点Anhui Province,对地点提问用疑问词Where,原句有be动词is,疑问句语序为Where is;2. 画线部分描述水的特征,提问“水通常是什么样的?”,句式为What is the water usually like?;3. 原句是一般现在时,主语people为复数,变一般疑问句加助动词Do,回答用they指代people,肯定回答为they do,否定回答为they don't;4. 原句含be动词is,变一般疑问句将Is提前,主语为the top of the mountain,回答用it指代,肯定回答it is,否定回答it isn't;5. ①“在海滩上”是固定搭配on the beach,将in改为on;②Hawaii是岛屿(大地点),介词用in,将on改为in。
【答案】
1. Where is 2. What is the water usually like? 3. Do; they do; they don't 4. Is the top of the mountain; it is; it isn't 5. ①I am on the beach now. ②The beach is in Hawaii.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句构成、介词辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换与介词用法的综合考查,涉及初中英语核心基础知识点,侧重对基础规则的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语句型转换与介词用法,需根据不同题型的规则解题:1. 对地点提问用where,将原句be动词提前;2. 对事物特征提问用“What is...like?”;3. 一般现在时主语为复数时,变一般疑问句用助动词do,回答用they指代people;4. 含be动词的句子变一般疑问句,将be动词提前,回答用it指代主语;5. 介词辨析:“在海滩上”用on,大地点前用in。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是地点Anhui Province,对地点提问用疑问词Where,原句有be动词is,疑问句语序为Where is;2. 画线部分描述水的特征,提问“水通常是什么样的?”,句式为What is the water usually like?;3. 原句是一般现在时,主语people为复数,变一般疑问句加助动词Do,回答用they指代people,肯定回答为they do,否定回答为they don't;4. 原句含be动词is,变一般疑问句将Is提前,主语为the top of the mountain,回答用it指代,肯定回答it is,否定回答it isn't;5. ①“在海滩上”是固定搭配on the beach,将in改为on;②Hawaii是岛屿(大地点),介词用in,将on改为in。
【答案】
1. Where is 2. What is the water usually like? 3. Do; they do; they don't 4. Is the top of the mountain; it is; it isn't 5. ①I am on the beach now. ②The beach is in Hawaii.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句构成、介词辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换与介词用法的综合考查,涉及初中英语核心基础知识点,侧重对基础规则的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、翻译句子。
1. 孔庙(Temple of Confucius)在山东曲阜。
2. 曲阜是孔子(Confucius)的故乡。
3. 这座小城以丰富的文化著称。
4. 那里有很多古老的建筑。
5. 游客们可以学习文化,欣赏美景。
1. 孔庙(Temple of Confucius)在山东曲阜。
Temple of Confucius is in Qufu, Shandong Province.
2. 曲阜是孔子(Confucius)的故乡。
Qufu is the hometown of Confucius.
3. 这座小城以丰富的文化著称。
This town is famous for its rich culture.
4. 那里有很多古老的建筑。
There are lots of old buildings there.
5. 游客们可以学习文化,欣赏美景。
The tourists can learn culture and enjoy the beautiful views.
答案
1. Temple of Confucius is in Qufu, Shandong Province. 2. Qufu is the hometown of Confucius. 3. This town is famous for its rich culture. 4. There are lots of old buildings there. 5. The tourists can learn culture and enjoy the beautiful views.
解析
【分析】
做汉译英题时,第一步要拆解中文句子的核心结构(如主谓表、there be等);第二步准确翻译专有名词(“孔庙”“曲阜”等有固定英文译法);第三步使用正确固定短语(如“以…著称”对应be famous for),描述客观事实用一般现在时,按此步骤即可完成翻译。
【解析】
1. 句子为主谓表结构:主语“孔庙”译为Temple of Confucius,系动词用is,地点状语“山东曲阜”译为in Qufu, Shandong Province,组合得:Temple of Confucius is in Qufu, Shandong Province.
2. 句子为主谓表结构:主语“曲阜”译为Qufu,系动词is,表语“孔子的故乡”译为the hometown of Confucius,组合得:Qufu is the hometown of Confucius.
3. 句子为主谓表结构:主语“这座小城”译为This town,固定短语“以…著称”用be famous for,“丰富的文化”译为its rich culture,组合得:This town is famous for its rich culture.
4. 表示“某地存在某物”用there be句型,“很多古老的建筑”译为lots of old buildings,地点状语“那里”译为there,组合得:There are lots of old buildings there.
5. 句子为主谓宾结构:主语“游客们”译为The tourists,情态动词can表“可以”,并列谓语“学习文化”译为learn culture、“欣赏美景”译为enjoy the beautiful views,组合得:The tourists can learn culture and enjoy the beautiful views.
【答案】
1. Temple of Confucius is in Qufu, Shandong Province. 2. Qufu is the hometown of Confucius. 3. This town is famous for its rich culture. 4. There are lots of old buildings there. 5. The tourists can learn culture and enjoy the beautiful views.
【知识点】
专有名词翻译,固定短语搭配,there be句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础汉译英练习,考察专有名词、常用搭配及基本句型的掌握,属于入门级题型,只要牢记核心词汇和搭配即可正确解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
做汉译英题时,第一步要拆解中文句子的核心结构(如主谓表、there be等);第二步准确翻译专有名词(“孔庙”“曲阜”等有固定英文译法);第三步使用正确固定短语(如“以…著称”对应be famous for),描述客观事实用一般现在时,按此步骤即可完成翻译。
【解析】
1. 句子为主谓表结构:主语“孔庙”译为Temple of Confucius,系动词用is,地点状语“山东曲阜”译为in Qufu, Shandong Province,组合得:Temple of Confucius is in Qufu, Shandong Province.
2. 句子为主谓表结构:主语“曲阜”译为Qufu,系动词is,表语“孔子的故乡”译为the hometown of Confucius,组合得:Qufu is the hometown of Confucius.
3. 句子为主谓表结构:主语“这座小城”译为This town,固定短语“以…著称”用be famous for,“丰富的文化”译为its rich culture,组合得:This town is famous for its rich culture.
4. 表示“某地存在某物”用there be句型,“很多古老的建筑”译为lots of old buildings,地点状语“那里”译为there,组合得:There are lots of old buildings there.
5. 句子为主谓宾结构:主语“游客们”译为The tourists,情态动词can表“可以”,并列谓语“学习文化”译为learn culture、“欣赏美景”译为enjoy the beautiful views,组合得:The tourists can learn culture and enjoy the beautiful views.
【答案】
1. Temple of Confucius is in Qufu, Shandong Province. 2. Qufu is the hometown of Confucius. 3. This town is famous for its rich culture. 4. There are lots of old buildings there. 5. The tourists can learn culture and enjoy the beautiful views.
【知识点】
专有名词翻译,固定短语搭配,there be句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础汉译英练习,考察专有名词、常用搭配及基本句型的掌握,属于入门级题型,只要牢记核心词汇和搭配即可正确解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录