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一、选词填空。
从方框中选择恰当的单词填入短文。
culture interesting watch mountain
river and as famous hear visit
China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of 1.
Many mountains, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emeishan, Mount Huashan are very 2.
从方框中选择恰当的单词填入短文。
culture interesting watch mountain
river and as famous hear visit
China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of 1.
interest
which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Many mountains, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emeishan, Mount Huashan are very 2.
famous
. People go to Mount Taishan 3. to watch
the sunrise. Of all the 4. rivers
, the Yangtze River is the longest one 5. and
the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese 6. culture
. Do you 7. hear
of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It's said that the story happened at West Lake. West Lake lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It's surrounded on three sides by 8. mountains
. Many tourist attractions there are well worth（值得） visiting, such 9. as
Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery（景色） is so attractive that 10. visitors
often lose themselves in it.答案
1. interest 2. famous 3. to watch 4. rivers 5. and 6. culture 7. hear 8. mountains 9. as 10. visitors
解析
【分析】先通读短文，明确短文介绍中国的名胜、山川、河流、文化及相关故事的主旨；再理解方框内单词的含义与词性，结合每个空的前后语境、语法规则（如固定搭配、名词复数、动词不定式表目的等），逐一匹配恰当的单词，注意单词形式的正确变化。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest；2. 此处描述泰山、峨眉山等山的特点，需用形容词“famous”（著名的），故填famous；3. “go to + 地点 + to do sth”表示去某地的目的，看日出用“watch”，故填to watch；4. 由后文“长江”可知此处指河流，“of all”后接名词复数，故填rivers；5. 连接并列的两个名词（长江、黄河），用并列连词and，故填and；6. 长江和黄河是中国文化的发源地，故填culture；7. 固定搭配“hear of”意为“听说”，故填hear；8. 西湖三面被山环绕，“mountain”需用复数形式，故填mountains；9. 固定搭配“such as”意为“例如”，用于举例，故填as；10. 结合语境，很多游客会沉浸在景色中，“visitor”需用复数形式，故填visitors。
【答案】1. interest 2. famous 3. to watch 4. rivers 5. and 6. culture 7. hear 8. mountains 9. as 10. visitors
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，结合短文语境与固定搭配考察词汇的正确运用，侧重基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest；2. 此处描述泰山、峨眉山等山的特点，需用形容词“famous”（著名的），故填famous；3. “go to + 地点 + to do sth”表示去某地的目的，看日出用“watch”，故填to watch；4. 由后文“长江”可知此处指河流，“of all”后接名词复数，故填rivers；5. 连接并列的两个名词（长江、黄河），用并列连词and，故填and；6. 长江和黄河是中国文化的发源地，故填culture；7. 固定搭配“hear of”意为“听说”，故填hear；8. 西湖三面被山环绕，“mountain”需用复数形式，故填mountains；9. 固定搭配“such as”意为“例如”，用于举例，故填as；10. 结合语境，很多游客会沉浸在景色中，“visitor”需用复数形式，故填visitors。
【答案】1. interest 2. famous 3. to watch 4. rivers 5. and 6. culture 7. hear 8. mountains 9. as 10. visitors
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，结合短文语境与固定搭配考察词汇的正确运用，侧重基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Welcome to London, the capital of Britain. You can 1 many places of interest here. The River Thames flows（流动） through London. It is a very 2 river. Many boats and ships come and go on it.
Many people from 3 countries go on boat trips here. One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge（塔桥） to Westminster（威斯敏斯特） Bridge. Boats 4 Tower Bridge every half an hour. Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world. It gets its 5 because it is near the Tower of London. You can walk 6 the river on Tower Bridge at any time.
Hyde Park is in the centre of the 7. It's a great city park in the world. It 8 very beautiful. You can enjoy swimming, boating, riding and skating here. London has a lot of museums and some of them are 9. That means you don't have to pay anything if you go for a visit. London is a good place for you to visit. I'm sure you'll 10 a good time here. If you come to London, you'll love this city.
1. A. take B. visit C. collect
2. A. beautiful B. boring C. delicious
3. A. other B. others C. another
4. A. climb B. rise C. leave
5. A. history B. name C. river
6. A. at B. in C. across
7. A. country B. city C. river
8. A. sees B. looks C. feels
9. A. great B. nice C. free
10. A. have B. live C. like
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Welcome to London, the capital of Britain. You can 1 many places of interest here. The River Thames flows（流动） through London. It is a very 2 river. Many boats and ships come and go on it.
Many people from 3 countries go on boat trips here. One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge（塔桥） to Westminster（威斯敏斯特） Bridge. Boats 4 Tower Bridge every half an hour. Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world. It gets its 5 because it is near the Tower of London. You can walk 6 the river on Tower Bridge at any time.
Hyde Park is in the centre of the 7. It's a great city park in the world. It 8 very beautiful. You can enjoy swimming, boating, riding and skating here. London has a lot of museums and some of them are 9. That means you don't have to pay anything if you go for a visit. London is a good place for you to visit. I'm sure you'll 10 a good time here. If you come to London, you'll love this city.
1. A. take B. visit C. collect
2. A. beautiful B. boring C. delicious
3. A. other B. others C. another
4. A. climb B. rise C. leave
5. A. history B. name C. river
6. A. at B. in C. across
7. A. country B. city C. river
8. A. sees B. looks C. feels
9. A. great B. nice C. free
10. A. have B. live C. like
答案
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
解析
【分析】
本题是介绍伦敦旅游景点的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（伦敦是值得游览的城市，介绍了泰晤士河、塔桥、海德公园等景点），再针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：你可以在这里参观很多名胜古迹。A. take（拿）；B. visit（参观）；C. collect（收集）。结合语境，来伦敦是参观景点，选B。
2. 句意：它是一条非常美丽的河。A. beautiful（美丽的）；B. boring（无聊的）；C. delicious（美味的）。描述泰晤士河的正面特征，选A。
3. 句意：很多来自其他国家的人来这里乘船旅行。A. other（其他的，后接名词复数）；B. others（其他的人/物，单独使用）；C. another（另一个，后接单数名词）。空格后是可数名词复数countries，选A。
4. 句意：船每半小时离开塔桥一次。A. climb（爬）；B. rise（上升）；C. leave（离开）。结合语境，船离开桥，选C。
5. 句意：它得名是因为它靠近伦敦塔。A. history（历史）；B. name（名字）；C. river（河）。get one's name是固定搭配，意为“得名”，选B。
6. 句意：你可以任何时候步行穿过塔桥。A. at（在）；B. in（在……里）；C. across（穿过，从表面经过）。walk across是固定搭配，意为“步行穿过”，选C。
7. 句意：海德公园在城市的中心。A. country（国家）；B. city（城市）；C. river（河）。海德公园位于伦敦这座城市中，选B。
8. 句意：它看起来非常美丽。A. sees（看见，强调结果）；B. looks（看起来，系动词，后接形容词）；C. feels（感觉）。空格后是形容词beautiful，用系动词looks，选B。
9. 句意：伦敦有很多博物馆，其中一些是免费的。A. great（伟大的）；B. nice（好的）；C. free（免费的）。后文提到“不用付钱”，对应免费，选C。
10. 句意：我相信你在这里会玩得很开心。have a good time是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为介绍城市景点的完形填空，考查基础词汇运用与语境分析能力，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇知识解题，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是介绍伦敦旅游景点的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（伦敦是值得游览的城市，介绍了泰晤士河、塔桥、海德公园等景点），再针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：你可以在这里参观很多名胜古迹。A. take（拿）；B. visit（参观）；C. collect（收集）。结合语境，来伦敦是参观景点，选B。
2. 句意：它是一条非常美丽的河。A. beautiful（美丽的）；B. boring（无聊的）；C. delicious（美味的）。描述泰晤士河的正面特征，选A。
3. 句意：很多来自其他国家的人来这里乘船旅行。A. other（其他的，后接名词复数）；B. others（其他的人/物，单独使用）；C. another（另一个，后接单数名词）。空格后是可数名词复数countries，选A。
4. 句意：船每半小时离开塔桥一次。A. climb（爬）；B. rise（上升）；C. leave（离开）。结合语境，船离开桥，选C。
5. 句意：它得名是因为它靠近伦敦塔。A. history（历史）；B. name（名字）；C. river（河）。get one's name是固定搭配，意为“得名”，选B。
6. 句意：你可以任何时候步行穿过塔桥。A. at（在）；B. in（在……里）；C. across（穿过，从表面经过）。walk across是固定搭配，意为“步行穿过”，选C。
7. 句意：海德公园在城市的中心。A. country（国家）；B. city（城市）；C. river（河）。海德公园位于伦敦这座城市中，选B。
8. 句意：它看起来非常美丽。A. sees（看见，强调结果）；B. looks（看起来，系动词，后接形容词）；C. feels（感觉）。空格后是形容词beautiful，用系动词looks，选B。
9. 句意：伦敦有很多博物馆，其中一些是免费的。A. great（伟大的）；B. nice（好的）；C. free（免费的）。后文提到“不用付钱”，对应免费，选C。
10. 句意：我相信你在这里会玩得很开心。have a good time是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为介绍城市景点的完形填空，考查基础词汇运用与语境分析能力，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇知识解题，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Egypt（埃及） is one of the oldest
civilizations（文明） in the world. It has great culture and history. Let's take a look at some wonderful places in the country.
Arabian desert（沙漠）
Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel（骆驼） in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It's also famous as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land.
Luxor
If you want to see old palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the "open-air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places are there, like the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.
Great sphinx of giza
The Great Sphinx of Giza is a statue of a lion with a man's head. It's very large. It is about 73.5 metres long, over 20 metres high, and about 19 metres wide. For hundreds of years, it has protected the Pyramid of Khufu.
1. The article is mainly about .
A. the history of Africa
B. famous places in Egypt
C. famous pyramids in Egypt
2. What do we know about the Arabian Desert?
A. It is in Western Africa.
B. It is dangerous to ride camels there.
C. It takes up about twenty-five percent（百分之……） of Egypt's land.
3. The Valley of the Kings is in .
A. the Arabian Desert
B. the Great Sphinx of Giza
C. Luxor
4. protects the Pyramid of Khufu.
A. Luxor
B. The Nile River
C. The Great Sphinx of Giza
5. We can read this article in a .
A. diary B. newspaper C. postcard
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Egypt（埃及） is one of the oldest
civilizations（文明） in the world. It has great culture and history. Let's take a look at some wonderful places in the country.
Arabian desert（沙漠）
Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel（骆驼） in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It's also famous as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land.
Luxor
If you want to see old palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the "open-air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places are there, like the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.
Great sphinx of giza
The Great Sphinx of Giza is a statue of a lion with a man's head. It's very large. It is about 73.5 metres long, over 20 metres high, and about 19 metres wide. For hundreds of years, it has protected the Pyramid of Khufu.
1. The article is mainly about .
A. the history of Africa
B. famous places in Egypt
C. famous pyramids in Egypt
2. What do we know about the Arabian Desert?
A. It is in Western Africa.
B. It is dangerous to ride camels there.
C. It takes up about twenty-five percent（百分之……） of Egypt's land.
3. The Valley of the Kings is in .
A. the Arabian Desert
B. the Great Sphinx of Giza
C. Luxor
4. protects the Pyramid of Khufu.
A. Luxor
B. The Nile River
C. The Great Sphinx of Giza
5. We can read this article in a .
A. diary B. newspaper C. postcard
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为旅游文化类阅读理解，解题思路如下：1. 第1题是主旨大意题，需定位文章核心内容，文章开篇点明要介绍埃及的精彩地点，后续围绕埃及著名景点展开，据此判断；2. 第2-4题是细节理解题，需回到原文定位对应信息，匹配选项；3. 第5题是文章出处题，根据文体（介绍景点的说明文）判断合适载体。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章开篇“Let's take a look at some wonderful places in the country”点明核心，后续介绍阿拉伯沙漠、卢克索、吉萨狮身人面像等埃及著名景点，A选项“非洲历史”、C选项“埃及著名金字塔”均片面，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：关于阿拉伯沙漠，原文提到“It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land”，one-quarter即25%，对应C选项；A选项“西非”错误，原文称其为东部沙漠；B选项“骑骆驼危险”无依据，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：原文明确“Luxor... Some famous places are there, like the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens”，可知帝王谷位于卢克索，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：原文“The Great Sphinx of Giza... For hundreds of years, it has protected the Pyramid of Khufu”，说明吉萨狮身人面像保护胡夫金字塔，故选C。
5. 文章出处题：文章是介绍埃及景点的说明文，A选项日记是个人记录、C选项明信片内容简短，均不符合，适合出现在报纸的文化/旅游板块，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础旅游文化类阅读理解，侧重考查学生信息定位与主旨归纳能力，题目设置常规，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为旅游文化类阅读理解，解题思路如下：1. 第1题是主旨大意题，需定位文章核心内容，文章开篇点明要介绍埃及的精彩地点，后续围绕埃及著名景点展开，据此判断；2. 第2-4题是细节理解题，需回到原文定位对应信息，匹配选项；3. 第5题是文章出处题，根据文体（介绍景点的说明文）判断合适载体。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章开篇“Let's take a look at some wonderful places in the country”点明核心，后续介绍阿拉伯沙漠、卢克索、吉萨狮身人面像等埃及著名景点，A选项“非洲历史”、C选项“埃及著名金字塔”均片面，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：关于阿拉伯沙漠，原文提到“It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land”，one-quarter即25%，对应C选项；A选项“西非”错误，原文称其为东部沙漠；B选项“骑骆驼危险”无依据，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：原文明确“Luxor... Some famous places are there, like the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens”，可知帝王谷位于卢克索，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：原文“The Great Sphinx of Giza... For hundreds of years, it has protected the Pyramid of Khufu”，说明吉萨狮身人面像保护胡夫金字塔，故选C。
5. 文章出处题：文章是介绍埃及景点的说明文，A选项日记是个人记录、C选项明信片内容简短，均不符合，适合出现在报纸的文化/旅游板块，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础旅游文化类阅读理解，侧重考查学生信息定位与主旨归纳能力，题目设置常规，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
