四、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Do you know Xu Xiake? He was a traveller in China. He lived in the Ming Dynasty hundreds of years ago. He spent 30 years touring across China. When he was a child, he enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He had a dream to see them one day. Xu's father never forced(强迫) him to take exams. He asked his son to go out and discover the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. He travelled to 20 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed lots of mountains. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He travelled on foot. He was brave and enjoyed his journey.
1. When did Xu Xiake live?
2. What did Xu enjoy doing when he was a child?
3. What did Xu's father ask his son to do?
4. How many places did Xu travel to?
5. What do you think of Xu?
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Do you know Xu Xiake? He was a traveller in China. He lived in the Ming Dynasty hundreds of years ago. He spent 30 years touring across China. When he was a child, he enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He had a dream to see them one day. Xu's father never forced(强迫) him to take exams. He asked his son to go out and discover the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. He travelled to 20 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed lots of mountains. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He travelled on foot. He was brave and enjoyed his journey.
1. When did Xu Xiake live?
He lived in the Ming Dynasty.
2. What did Xu enjoy doing when he was a child?
He enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.
3. What did Xu's father ask his son to do?
He asked his son to go out and discover the world.
4. How many places did Xu travel to?
20 provinces and over 100 cities in China.
5. What do you think of Xu?
He was brave.
答案
1. He lived in the Ming Dynasty. 2. He enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. 3. He asked his son to go out and discover the world. 4. 20 provinces and over 100 cities in China. 5. He was brave.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目,解题思路为:先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个问题,在短文中定位对应关键信息句,提取符合问题要求的准确内容,整理成符合要求的英语回答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问徐霞客生活的朝代,短文明确提到“He lived in the Ming Dynasty hundreds of years ago.”,据此得出答案。
2. 问题询问徐霞客小时候喜欢做的事,短文对应内容为“When he was a child, he enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”,直接提取即可。
3. 问题询问徐霞客父亲让他做的事,短文提到“He asked his son to go out and discover the world.”,直接提取。
4. 问题询问徐霞客游历的地方数量,短文对应内容为“He travelled to 20 provinces and over 100 cities in China.”,直接提取。
5. 问题询问对徐霞客的评价,短文提到“He was brave and enjoyed his journey.”,结合要求提取关键评价内容。
【答案】
1. He lived in the Ming Dynasty.
2. He enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.
3. He asked his son to go out and discover the world.
4. 20 provinces and over 100 cities in China.
5. He was brave.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节查找题,所有答案均来自原文直接信息,难度较低,主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目,解题思路为:先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个问题,在短文中定位对应关键信息句,提取符合问题要求的准确内容,整理成符合要求的英语回答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问徐霞客生活的朝代,短文明确提到“He lived in the Ming Dynasty hundreds of years ago.”,据此得出答案。
2. 问题询问徐霞客小时候喜欢做的事,短文对应内容为“When he was a child, he enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”,直接提取即可。
3. 问题询问徐霞客父亲让他做的事,短文提到“He asked his son to go out and discover the world.”,直接提取。
4. 问题询问徐霞客游历的地方数量,短文对应内容为“He travelled to 20 provinces and over 100 cities in China.”,直接提取。
5. 问题询问对徐霞客的评价,短文提到“He was brave and enjoyed his journey.”,结合要求提取关键评价内容。
【答案】
1. He lived in the Ming Dynasty.
2. He enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.
3. He asked his son to go out and discover the world.
4. 20 provinces and over 100 cities in China.
5. He was brave.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节查找题,所有答案均来自原文直接信息,难度较低,主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
一、选出画线部分发音与其他两个不同的单词。
1. A. mean B. friend C. see
2. A. grape B. great C. sand
3. A. eraser B. get C. very
4. A. know B. also C. now
5. A. book B. tooth C. good
1. A. mean B. friend C. see
2. A. grape B. great C. sand
3. A. eraser B. get C. very
4. A. know B. also C. now
5. A. book B. tooth C. good
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题,解题思路是:先准确读出每个选项单词画线部分的读音,标注其音标,再对比三个选项的发音,找出与另外两个不同的选项即可。
【解析】1. A选项mean中画线部分ea的发音为/iː/;B选项friend中画线部分ie的发音为/e/;C选项see中画线部分ee的发音为/iː/,因此选B。
2. A选项grape中画线部分a的发音为/eɪ/;B选项great中画线部分ea的发音为/eɪ/;C选项sand中画线部分a的发音为/æ/,因此选C。
3. A选项eraser中画线部分e的发音为/ɪ/;B选项get中画线部分e的发音为/e/;C选项very中画线部分e的发音为/e/,因此选A。
4. A选项know中画线部分ow的发音为/əʊ/;B选项also中画线部分o的发音为/əʊ/;C选项now中画线部分ow的发音为/aʊ/,因此选C。
5. A选项book中画线部分oo的发音为/ʊ/;B选项tooth中画线部分oo的发音为/uː/;C选项good中画线部分oo的发音为/ʊ/,因此选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析、字母及字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查常见基础单词的字母及字母组合发音,属于英语语音模块的基础题型,需要学生熟练掌握核心词汇的读音,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. A选项mean中画线部分ea的发音为/iː/;B选项friend中画线部分ie的发音为/e/;C选项see中画线部分ee的发音为/iː/,因此选B。
2. A选项grape中画线部分a的发音为/eɪ/;B选项great中画线部分ea的发音为/eɪ/;C选项sand中画线部分a的发音为/æ/,因此选C。
3. A选项eraser中画线部分e的发音为/ɪ/;B选项get中画线部分e的发音为/e/;C选项very中画线部分e的发音为/e/,因此选A。
4. A选项know中画线部分ow的发音为/əʊ/;B选项also中画线部分o的发音为/əʊ/;C选项now中画线部分ow的发音为/aʊ/,因此选C。
5. A选项book中画线部分oo的发音为/ʊ/;B选项tooth中画线部分oo的发音为/uː/;C选项good中画线部分oo的发音为/ʊ/,因此选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析、字母及字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查常见基础单词的字母及字母组合发音,属于英语语音模块的基础题型,需要学生熟练掌握核心词汇的读音,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据画线部分的发音,将下列单词归类。

1. /v/
2. /aɪ/
3. /g/
4. /ɪə/
5. /ɜː/
1. /v/
very; live
2. /aɪ/
like; kind
3. /g/
great; get
4. /ɪə/
hear; clear
5. /ɜː/
bird; purple
答案
1. /v/ very; live 2. /aɪ/ like; kind 3. /g/ great; get 4. /ɪə/ hear; clear 5. /ɜː/ bird; purple
解析
【分析】
这道题要求根据单词画线部分的发音归类,解题思路是先明确每个单词画线部分的音标,再将发音相同的单词对应填入指定音标的类别中,需掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音规则,逐一核对每个单词画线部分的发音即可完成归类。
【解析】
先分析各单词画线部分的发音:
1. very中画线字母v发音为/v/,live中画线字母v发音为/v/,归为/v/类;
2. like中画线字母i发音为/aɪ/,kind中画线字母i发音为/aɪ/,归为/aɪ/类;
3. great中画线字母g发音为/g/,get中画线字母g发音为/g/,归为/g/类;
4. hear中画线字母组合ear发音为/ɪə/,clear中画线字母组合ear发音为/ɪə/,归为/ɪə/类;
5. bird中画线字母组合ir发音为/ɜː/,purple中画线字母组合ur发音为/ɜː/,归为/ɜː/类。
【答案】
1. /v/ very; live
2. /aɪ/ like; kind
3. /g/ great; get
4. /ɪə/ hear; clear
5. /ɜː/ bird; purple
【知识点】
英语单词发音辨析;音标认读
【点评】
本题考查基础语音知识,聚焦常见字母及字母组合的发音,难度适中,适合巩固语音基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题要求根据单词画线部分的发音归类,解题思路是先明确每个单词画线部分的音标,再将发音相同的单词对应填入指定音标的类别中,需掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音规则,逐一核对每个单词画线部分的发音即可完成归类。
【解析】
先分析各单词画线部分的发音:
1. very中画线字母v发音为/v/,live中画线字母v发音为/v/,归为/v/类;
2. like中画线字母i发音为/aɪ/,kind中画线字母i发音为/aɪ/,归为/aɪ/类;
3. great中画线字母g发音为/g/,get中画线字母g发音为/g/,归为/g/类;
4. hear中画线字母组合ear发音为/ɪə/,clear中画线字母组合ear发音为/ɪə/,归为/ɪə/类;
5. bird中画线字母组合ir发音为/ɜː/,purple中画线字母组合ur发音为/ɜː/,归为/ɜː/类。
【答案】
1. /v/ very; live
2. /aɪ/ like; kind
3. /g/ great; get
4. /ɪə/ hear; clear
5. /ɜː/ bird; purple
【知识点】
英语单词发音辨析;音标认读
【点评】
本题考查基础语音知识,聚焦常见字母及字母组合的发音,难度适中,适合巩固语音基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、根据汉语、音标或首字母提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Dujiangyan is in Sichuan P
2. He always lives on the
3. On a clear night, the s
4. Kids like to play with
5. My brother's favourite sport is playing
6. Her favourite dress is a long and
7. When the sun
8. There are so many warm colours, s
9. Making friends with Lisa makes me
10. You can enjoy a
1. Dujiangyan is in Sichuan P
Province
.2. He always lives on the
top
(顶端)floor.3. On a clear night, the s
sky
is full of stars.4. Kids like to play with
sand
(沙)on the beach.5. My brother's favourite sport is playing
volleyball
/'vɒlibɔːl/.6. Her favourite dress is a long and
purple
/'pɜːpl/ one.7. When the sun
rises
(升起), everything becomes bright.8. There are so many warm colours, s
such
as yellow, pink and red.9. Making friends with Lisa makes me
turn
(变得)outgoing and happy.10. You can enjoy a
wonderful
(绝妙的)view on the high mountain.答案
1. Province 2. top 3. sky 4. sand 5. volleyball 6. purple 7. rises 8. such 9. turn 10. wonderful
解析
【分析】
本题为根据首字母、汉语提示或音标填写英语单词的基础题型,解题时需先明确每小题的提示类型,再结合语境、固定搭配或语法规则确定单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如第三人称单数、原形等)。
【解析】
1. 都江堰位于四川省,“省份”对应单词Province,首字母大写;
2. “顶端”对应单词top,on the top floor为固定搭配;
3. 晴朗夜晚,天空布满星星,“天空”对应单词sky;
4. “沙”对应不可数名词sand;
5. 音标/'vɒlibɔːl/对应单词volleyball;
6. 音标/'pɜːpl/对应单词purple;
7. 主语the sun是第三人称单数,“升起”对应动词rise,需用第三人称单数形式rises;
8. such as是固定搭配(意为“例如”),首字母s对应such;
9. 遵循make sb do sth结构,“变得”用动词原形turn;
10. “绝妙的”对应形容词wonderful,修饰名词view。
【答案】
1. Province 2. top 3. sky 4. sand 5. volleyball 6. purple 7. rises 8. such 9. turn 10. wonderful
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握,涵盖多种提示类型,需注意单词形式变化,是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据首字母、汉语提示或音标填写英语单词的基础题型,解题时需先明确每小题的提示类型,再结合语境、固定搭配或语法规则确定单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如第三人称单数、原形等)。
【解析】
1. 都江堰位于四川省,“省份”对应单词Province,首字母大写;
2. “顶端”对应单词top,on the top floor为固定搭配;
3. 晴朗夜晚,天空布满星星,“天空”对应单词sky;
4. “沙”对应不可数名词sand;
5. 音标/'vɒlibɔːl/对应单词volleyball;
6. 音标/'pɜːpl/对应单词purple;
7. 主语the sun是第三人称单数,“升起”对应动词rise,需用第三人称单数形式rises;
8. such as是固定搭配(意为“例如”),首字母s对应such;
9. 遵循make sb do sth结构,“变得”用动词原形turn;
10. “绝妙的”对应形容词wonderful,修饰名词view。
【答案】
1. Province 2. top 3. sky 4. sand 5. volleyball 6. purple 7. rises 8. such 9. turn 10. wonderful
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握,涵盖多种提示类型,需注意单词形式变化,是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
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