2026年暑假作业本大象出版社八年级英语人教版第68页答案
一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
The Great Wall is
in the world.
2. 许多人喜欢电子书而非纸质书,因为它们更方便阅读。
Many people
e-books
paper books because they're more convenient to read.
3. 咱们周末去观鸟吧。你会发现它既有趣又有意义。
Let's go birdwatching on weekends. You will
fun and
.
4. 过多的屏幕时间会对你的睡眠产生影响。
Too much screen time
your sleep.
5. 毫无疑问,气候变化是最大的挑战之一。
that climate change is one of the biggest challenges.
6. 除非你非常了解对方,否则最好不要问涉及个人隐私的问题。
It's best not to ask
you know the person well.
7. 我的父母和我爬过两次老君山。
My parents and I
Mount Laojunshan twice.
8. 在我书架上所有的书中,《老人与海》在我心中占据着一个特殊的位置。
the books on my shelf, The Old Man and the Sea holds a special place
.
9. 他立刻行动起来,迅速让人们撤离海滩。
He
right away and rushed to get people off the beach.
10. 书籍充满了伟大的思想,正等着我们去发现。
Books
great ideas,
us to discover them.

答案

1. one of the greatest wonders 2. prefer; to
3. find it; meaningful 4. has an effect / influence on 5. There is no doubt
6. personal questions unless 7. have climbed
8. Of / Among all; in my heart 9. jumped into action 10. are full of / are filled with; waiting for

解析

【分析】本题为汉译英填空题,要求根据汉语意思填写合适的英语短语,每空一词。解题时需结合汉语语境,回忆对应的英语固定搭配、句型,同时注意时态、名词单复数等语法细节,确保表达符合英语习惯。
【解析】1. “最伟大的奇观之一”对应固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,“奇观”为wonder,复数形式wonders,故填one of the greatest wonders;2. “喜欢A而非B”的固定表达是prefer A to B,主语many people为复数,用动词原形prefer,故填prefer; to;3. “发现某物是……的”用“find + it + 形容词”结构,“有意义的”是meaningful,故填find it; meaningful;4. “对……有影响”的固定短语是have an effect/influence on,主语too much screen time为不可数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数has,故填has an effect / influence on;5. “毫无疑问”的固定句型是There is no doubt,故填There is no doubt;6. “个人隐私的问题”是personal questions,“除非”是连词unless,故填personal questions unless;7. 表示“已完成的动作(带次数)”用现在完成时,结构为have/has + 过去分词,主语是My parents and I,故用have climbed;8. “在(三者及以上)所有……中”用Of/Among all,“在我心中”是in my heart,故填Of / Among all; in my heart;9. “立刻行动”的固定短语是jump into action,根据后面rushed可知用过去式,故填jumped into action;10. “充满”的固定表达是be full of/be filled with,主语Books为复数,用are full of/are filled with;第二空用现在分词作伴随状语,“等着”是waiting for,故填are full of / are filled with; waiting for;
【答案】1. one of the greatest wonders 2. prefer; to 3. find it; meaningful 4. has an effect / influence on 5. There is no doubt 6. personal questions unless 7. have climbed 8. Of / Among all; in my heart 9. jumped into action 10. are full of / are filled with; waiting for
【知识点】英语固定搭配、英语常用句型、动词时态
【点评】本题为初中英语基础汉译英题型,聚焦常用固定短语、句型及时态的运用,难度适中,主要考察学生对基础英语表达的积累与掌握,大部分学生可通过日常学习完成作答。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Listening to music can help me relax after
a busy day.(对画线部分提问)
What
can
help

you
relax after a busy day?
2. Emma went to the sports centre last weekend.(对画线部分提问)
What
did
Emma
do
last weekend?
3. I think it's a good way to make friends.(改为否定句)
I
don't
think

it's a good way to make friends.
4. She became brave and outgoing by speaking in front of her friends.(对画线部分提问)
How
did
she
become

brave and outgoing?
5. Jack developed his latest app to help more people learn new things.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Did
Jack
develop
his latest app to help more people learn new things?
—Yes,
he
did
.

答案

1. What can help you 2. What did; do 3. I don't think 4. How did; become 5. Did; develop; he did

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,需根据不同题型的规则解题:1. 对主语(动名词短语)提问用what,调整人称和语序;2. 对过去的谓语动作提问用what,借助助动词did;3. 主句为I think时,否定需转移到主句;4. 对方式提问用how,借助助动词did;5. 一般过去时的一般疑问句用did提前,回答对应主语。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是主语(动名词短语),提问用what,原句情态动词can提前,第一人称me变为第二人称you,故填What can help you;
2. 画线部分是过去的谓语动作,需用what提问,一般过去时借助助动词did,动词用原形do,故填What did; do;
3. 主句主语为I,谓语是think,否定需转移到主句,在think前加don't,故填I don't think;
4. 画线部分是方式,用how提问,一般过去时借助助动词did,动词变回原形become,故填How did; become;
5. 一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词Did提前,动词用原形develop,肯定回答用he did,故填Did; develop; he did。
【答案】
1. What can help you 2. What did; do 3. I don't think 4. How did; become 5. Did; develop; he did
【知识点】
英语句型转换、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句转换等核心考点,需掌握不同句式的转换规则,属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】
0.8