阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
share, wrong, care, offer, second,
talk, opinion, happen, argue, friend
Sally Seaman is a writer. She tells young students some smart ways to make friends. In her 1., founding a friendship is just like planting a tree. You should plant the seed and take 2. of it to make it grow.
Firstly, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if something bad 3. to you, a good friend will listen to you. And he or she will 4. to help you.
5., you can't be too shy. You should often communicate with your friend. You should 6. your happiness and sadness with your friend.
However, even best 7. have fights. What should you do when you 8. with your friend? Should you stop talking to him or her? It's 9. if you do that. You might not be friends for long. Instead, you need to keep 10. to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can try writing a letter. That usually works well.

1. opinion 2. care 3. happens 4. offer
5. Secondly 6. share 7. friends
8. argue 9. wrong 10. talking

【分析】首先通读短文，理解短文主旨是介绍交朋友的方法；接着逐个分析每个空的句子结构、固定搭配、时态及语境，从方框中选择合适的词并调整正确形式，确保填入后短文通顺、意思完整。
【解析】1. 固定搭配in one's opinion意为“在某人看来”，故填opinion；2. 固定短语take care of意为“照顾”，故填care；3. something作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，happen的第三人称单数是happens，意为“发生”，故填happens；4. offer to do sth是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，will后接动词原形，故填offer；5. 前文用Firstly（首先），此处对应表示“其次”，故填Secondly；6. share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，should后接动词原形，故填share；7. 句意为“即使最好的朋友也会吵架”，friend是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填friends；8. argue with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人争吵”，故填argue；9. 根据语境，那样做是错误的，故填wrong；10. keep doing sth是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，故填talking。
【答案】1. opinion 2. care 3. happens 4. offer 5. Secondly 6. share 7. friends 8. argue 9. wrong 10. talking
【知识点】固定搭配、词汇形式变化、语境理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及在语境中的正确运用，涉及固定短语、时态、名词单复数等知识点，需结合语法规则和上下文语境解题，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
China is a large country in Asia. It is famous 11. many things.
China has different kinds of landscapes, including mountains, rivers, deserts and forests. There are many famous rivers in China. One of 12. most famous rivers is the Yellow River, which is 5,464 kilometres long.
China has a very long history and rich culture. For example, Chinese calligraphy was developed thousands of years ago. Another amazing culture 13. Chinese opera, which started about 700 years ago. 14. is interesting to see artists put on special make-up and sing in high voices.
15. a beautiful and great country China is! I hope I can visit all of its places of interest in the future.

11. for
12. the
13. is
14. It
15. What

【分析】本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合固定搭配、冠词用法、特殊句式等语法知识解题。先通读短文把握大意，再逐个分析空格处的语法和语境要求：第11空考查固定搭配；第12空考查形容词最高级的冠词用法；第13空考查句子谓语动词；第14空考查形式主语句式；第15空考查感叹句引导词。
【解析】11. 固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而著名”，符合语境，故填for；12. 形容词最高级most famous前需加定冠词the，表特指，故填the；13. 句子主语为单数名词culture，谓语动词用单数形式is，故填is；14. 固定句式It is + adj + to do sth中，It作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式短语，故填It；15. 感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + adj + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，中心词为名词country，故填What。
【答案】11. for 12. the 13. is 14. It 15. What
【知识点】固定搭配、冠词用法、特殊句式
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法，涉及固定表达、冠词规则、特殊句式等，难度适中，侧重基础语法的应用，适合巩固初中英语语法知识。
【难度系数】0.8