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三、阅读与回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。
体裁：说明文 主题：景点 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
The Bird-Shaped Zun in Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure. It's an ancient bronze (青铜) wine vessel from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is 39 cm tall, 30.5 cm long, and 17.5 cm wide. It looks like a beautiful bird standing and looking back.
Chart I
If you are interested in history and culture, Shanxi Museum is a great place to visit. It is in Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past.
Shanxi Museum has lots of amazing things to see. It has many old treasures from different times in history. There are beautiful bronze things with a long history. They are really special because they show how smart and skillful people were in old times. There are also lots of pottery (陶器) pieces. Some of them are very colorful and have interesting shapes. You can even see ancient jade (玉). It is a kind of stone that people used to make beautiful objects.
Visiting Shanxi Museum is a fun and easy way to learn about history. You don't need to know a lot of difficult words or ideas. The museum has lots of pictures, models and even some things you can touch to help you understand better. It's a place where you can see history with your own eyes and feel like you are part of it. It's a great place to go with your family or friends and discover something new together.
Chart Ⅱ
1. What is Shanxi Museum like?
2. How many kinds of old treasures does the writer introduce in Paragraph 2?
3. Why is the Bird-Shaped Zun mentioned(提及)?
4. According to Chart Ⅱ, what feeling do the two students have in common about the museum?
5. What museum do you want to visit? Why?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。
体裁：说明文 主题：景点 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
The Bird-Shaped Zun in Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure. It's an ancient bronze (青铜) wine vessel from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is 39 cm tall, 30.5 cm long, and 17.5 cm wide. It looks like a beautiful bird standing and looking back.
Chart I
If you are interested in history and culture, Shanxi Museum is a great place to visit. It is in Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past.
Shanxi Museum has lots of amazing things to see. It has many old treasures from different times in history. There are beautiful bronze things with a long history. They are really special because they show how smart and skillful people were in old times. There are also lots of pottery (陶器) pieces. Some of them are very colorful and have interesting shapes. You can even see ancient jade (玉). It is a kind of stone that people used to make beautiful objects.
Visiting Shanxi Museum is a fun and easy way to learn about history. You don't need to know a lot of difficult words or ideas. The museum has lots of pictures, models and even some things you can touch to help you understand better. It's a place where you can see history with your own eyes and feel like you are part of it. It's a great place to go with your family or friends and discover something new together.
Chart Ⅱ
1. What is Shanxi Museum like?
It is like a big time machine.
2. How many kinds of old treasures does the writer introduce in Paragraph 2?
Three/3.
3. Why is the Bird-Shaped Zun mentioned(提及)?
Because it’s an unusual treasure in Shanxi Museum.
4. According to Chart Ⅱ, what feeling do the two students have in common about the museum?
They both learned a lot in the museum.
5. What museum do you want to visit? Why?
The British Museum. Because it helps learn about different cultures.
答案
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西博物院的馆藏文物，并分享了两位学生的参观体验。
1. It is like a big time machine. 根据第一段“This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past.”可知山西博物院就像一个巨大的时光机。
2. Three/3. 根据第二段“There are beautiful bronze things with a long history... There are also lots of pottery pieces... You can even see ancient jade.”可知本段作者介绍了青铜器、陶器和古玉三种旧珍宝。
3. Because it’s an unusual treasure in Shanxi Museum. 根据“The Bird-Shaped Zun in Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure.”可知文章提到晋侯鸟尊是因为它是山西博物院的稀世珍宝。
4. They both learned a lot in the museum. 根据“I really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot.”和“I got to know more about the history of Shanxi.”可知图表二中两位学生都在博物馆学到了很多东西。
5. The British Museum. Because it helps learn about different cultures.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. It is like a big time machine. 根据第一段“This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past.”可知山西博物院就像一个巨大的时光机。
2. Three/3. 根据第二段“There are beautiful bronze things with a long history... There are also lots of pottery pieces... You can even see ancient jade.”可知本段作者介绍了青铜器、陶器和古玉三种旧珍宝。
3. Because it’s an unusual treasure in Shanxi Museum. 根据“The Bird-Shaped Zun in Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure.”可知文章提到晋侯鸟尊是因为它是山西博物院的稀世珍宝。
4. They both learned a lot in the museum. 根据“I really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot.”和“I got to know more about the history of Shanxi.”可知图表二中两位学生都在博物馆学到了很多东西。
5. The British Museum. Because it helps learn about different cultures.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为说明文阅读理解题，解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确文章介绍山西博物院的主旨；2. 针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落或语句，提取关键信息；3. 注意题目要求答案不超过10个词，开放性题目需符合逻辑；4. 核对提取的信息与问题是否匹配，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 问题询问山西博物院像什么，定位第一段中“This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past.”，提取核心信息作答；
2. 问题问第二段介绍的旧珍宝种类数量，定位第二段，找到提到的青铜器、陶器、古玉共三种，得出答案；
3. 问题问提及鸟尊的原因，定位第一段第一句“The Bird-Shaped Zun in Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure.”，提炼原因；
4. 问题问两位学生对博物馆的共同感受，定位图表二对应的学生语句，提取共同的“学到很多”的感受；
5. 为开放性问题，结合自身想法，言之有理即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. It is like a big time machine.
2. Three/3.
3. Because it’s an unusual treasure.
4. They both learned a lot.
5. The British Museum. Because it helps learn different cultures.
【知识点】
说明文阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕山西博物院展开，考查学生提取细节信息的能力，开放性题目兼顾学生表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为说明文阅读理解题，解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确文章介绍山西博物院的主旨；2. 针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落或语句，提取关键信息；3. 注意题目要求答案不超过10个词，开放性题目需符合逻辑；4. 核对提取的信息与问题是否匹配，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 问题询问山西博物院像什么，定位第一段中“This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past.”，提取核心信息作答；
2. 问题问第二段介绍的旧珍宝种类数量，定位第二段，找到提到的青铜器、陶器、古玉共三种，得出答案；
3. 问题问提及鸟尊的原因，定位第一段第一句“The Bird-Shaped Zun in Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure.”，提炼原因；
4. 问题问两位学生对博物馆的共同感受，定位图表二对应的学生语句，提取共同的“学到很多”的感受；
5. 为开放性问题，结合自身想法，言之有理即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. It is like a big time machine.
2. Three/3.
3. Because it’s an unusual treasure.
4. They both learned a lot.
5. The British Museum. Because it helps learn different cultures.
【知识点】
说明文阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕山西博物院展开，考查学生提取细节信息的能力，开放性题目兼顾学生表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
