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四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容，每个空格只填 1 个单词。
体裁：说明文 主题：美术 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率： /10
新素材·不肯作神仙——齐白石的水墨灵韵 A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink, brought beautiful Chinese ink art to Americans. Held at San Francisco's Asian Art Museum on Dec. 12, 2024, the show displayed nearly 50 paintings and letters by Qi Baishi(1864—1957), one of China's most famous 20th-century painters. It ran until April 9, 2025 and later went to Boston.
Qi is best known for painting nature's small wonders—shrimps, birds, chickens and fish. His works show the simple joy of life, whether it's a tiny insect or an opening flower. His paintings catch millions of art fans' eye by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns. "His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life's strength(力量) through his art," says Du Yuxin from the Beijing Fine Art Academy.
Born into a village in Hunan, Qi started as a carpenter(木匠). It was really a hard situation then. But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going. He taught himself painting and later moved to Beijing to learn art. "He was sincere and down-to-earth，painting what he saw and felt," Du explains. Finally, he became really good at ink painting， bringing traditional skills and his own style together.
The show wasn't just about looking at art. One popular part was Letters from Baishi. Hundreds of envelopes(信封) hung in the air. Inside, there was a letter and a copy of Qi's artworks. Visitors could take one as a souvenir(纪念品). Next to it was the "Time-travel Postbox", where people could write letters to Qi. Visitor Smith wrote, "Thank you for creating your art. It helps me remember this is where we come from."
Qi's works were first shown in San Francisco in 1960, and this new show continued to bridge cultures and got people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读下面短文，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容，每个空格只填 1 个单词。
体裁：说明文 主题：美术 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率： /10
新素材·不肯作神仙——齐白石的水墨灵韵 A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink, brought beautiful Chinese ink art to Americans. Held at San Francisco's Asian Art Museum on Dec. 12, 2024, the show displayed nearly 50 paintings and letters by Qi Baishi(1864—1957), one of China's most famous 20th-century painters. It ran until April 9, 2025 and later went to Boston.
Qi is best known for painting nature's small wonders—shrimps, birds, chickens and fish. His works show the simple joy of life, whether it's a tiny insect or an opening flower. His paintings catch millions of art fans' eye by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns. "His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life's strength(力量) through his art," says Du Yuxin from the Beijing Fine Art Academy.
Born into a village in Hunan, Qi started as a carpenter(木匠). It was really a hard situation then. But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going. He taught himself painting and later moved to Beijing to learn art. "He was sincere and down-to-earth，painting what he saw and felt," Du explains. Finally, he became really good at ink painting， bringing traditional skills and his own style together.
The show wasn't just about looking at art. One popular part was Letters from Baishi. Hundreds of envelopes(信封) hung in the air. Inside, there was a letter and a copy of Qi's artworks. Visitors could take one as a souvenir(纪念品). Next to it was the "Time-travel Postbox", where people could write letters to Qi. Visitor Smith wrote, "Thank you for creating your art. It helps me remember this is where we come from."
Qi's works were first shown in San Francisco in 1960, and this new show continued to bridge cultures and got people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art.
1.
beauty
2.
months
3.
reasons
4.
attract
5.
life
6.
stop
7.
mixing
8.
with
9.
meaning
10.
understand
答案
四、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2024 年 12 月 12 日在美国旧金山亚洲艺术博物馆举办的“不肯作神仙——齐白石的水墨灵韵”展览。
1. beauty 根据第一段“A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink, brought beautiful Chinese ink art to Americans.”可知展览带给美国人一个欣赏中国水墨画之美的机会。故填 beauty。
2. months 根据第一段“Held at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum on Dec. 12, 2024”和“It ran until April 9, 2025”可知展览从 2024 年 12 月 12 日到 2025 年 4 月 9 日，持续近四个月。故填 months。
3. reasons 根据表格右侧的内容可知，此处介绍齐白石艺术有魅力的原因。故填 reasons。
4. attract 根据第二段“His paintings catch millions of art fans’ eye by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns.”可知齐白石的作品吸引了数百万艺术爱好者。故填 attract。
5. life 根据第二段“His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life’s strength through his art”可知齐白石主要通过艺术赞美大自然和生命的力量，由此可知大自然和生命是他画作的主要主题。故填 life。
6. stop 根据第三段“But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going.”可知尽管齐白石以木匠开启职业生涯，但他没有停止绘画；didn’t 后接动词原形。故填 stop。
7. mixing 根据第三段“Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together.”可知齐白石将传统技艺和个人风格结合。介词 by 后接动名词。故填 mixing。
8. with 根据第四段“Hundreds of envelopes hung in the air. Inside, there was a letter and a copy of Qi’s artworks.”可知游客可以挑选带有信和齐白石作品复制品的信封。故填 with。
9. meaning 根据表格右侧的内容可知，此处介绍展览的意义。故填 meaning。
10. understand 根据最后一段“this new show continued to bridge cultures and got people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art”可知该展览有助于让世界更好地理解中国艺术。故填 understand。
1. beauty 根据第一段“A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink, brought beautiful Chinese ink art to Americans.”可知展览带给美国人一个欣赏中国水墨画之美的机会。故填 beauty。
2. months 根据第一段“Held at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum on Dec. 12, 2024”和“It ran until April 9, 2025”可知展览从 2024 年 12 月 12 日到 2025 年 4 月 9 日，持续近四个月。故填 months。
3. reasons 根据表格右侧的内容可知，此处介绍齐白石艺术有魅力的原因。故填 reasons。
4. attract 根据第二段“His paintings catch millions of art fans’ eye by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns.”可知齐白石的作品吸引了数百万艺术爱好者。故填 attract。
5. life 根据第二段“His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life’s strength through his art”可知齐白石主要通过艺术赞美大自然和生命的力量，由此可知大自然和生命是他画作的主要主题。故填 life。
6. stop 根据第三段“But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going.”可知尽管齐白石以木匠开启职业生涯，但他没有停止绘画；didn’t 后接动词原形。故填 stop。
7. mixing 根据第三段“Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together.”可知齐白石将传统技艺和个人风格结合。介词 by 后接动名词。故填 mixing。
8. with 根据第四段“Hundreds of envelopes hung in the air. Inside, there was a letter and a copy of Qi’s artworks.”可知游客可以挑选带有信和齐白石作品复制品的信封。故填 with。
9. meaning 根据表格右侧的内容可知，此处介绍展览的意义。故填 meaning。
10. understand 根据最后一段“this new show continued to bridge cultures and got people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art”可知该展览有助于让世界更好地理解中国艺术。故填 understand。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，要求根据短文内容在10个空格中各填1个单词。解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨为介绍齐白石的水墨艺术展；2. 定位每个空格所在的句子，结合上下文语境分析所需词汇的词性与词义；3. 回归原文找到对应信息，同时注意单词的形式变化（如名词复数、动词原形、动名词等），确保符合语法规则和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink, brought beautiful Chinese ink art to Americans.”可知，展览带给美国人欣赏中国水墨画之美的机会，故填beauty；
2. 根据第一段“Held at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum on Dec. 12, 2024”和“It ran until April 9, 2025”可知，展览持续近四个月，故填months；
3. 结合表格右侧内容可知，此处介绍齐白石艺术有魅力的原因，故填reasons；
4. 根据第二段“His paintings catch millions of art fans’ eye by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns.”可知，齐白石的作品吸引了艺术爱好者，故填attract；
5. 根据第二段“he mostly praised the energy of nature and life’s strength through his art”可知，大自然和生命是他画作的主要主题，故填life；
6. 根据第三段“But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going.”可知，齐白石虽以木匠为业但未停止绘画，didn't后接动词原形，故填stop；
7. 根据第三段“Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together.”可知，齐白石将传统技艺与个人风格结合，介词by后接动名词，故填mixing；
8. 根据第四段“Hundreds of envelopes hung in the air. Inside, there was a letter and a copy of Qi’s artworks.”可知，游客可挑选带有信和齐白石作品复制品的信封，故填with；
9. 结合表格右侧内容可知，此处介绍展览的意义，故填meaning；
10. 根据最后一段“this new show continued to bridge cultures and got people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art”可知，该展览有助于让世界更好地理解中国艺术，故填understand。
【答案】
beauty, months, reasons, attract, life, stop, mixing, with, meaning, understand
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为说明文类任务型阅读，考查学生对文章细节的理解及词汇的灵活运用能力，需结合原文信息并注意单词形式变化，整体难度较高。
【难度系数】
0.1
本题为任务型阅读，要求根据短文内容在10个空格中各填1个单词。解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨为介绍齐白石的水墨艺术展；2. 定位每个空格所在的句子，结合上下文语境分析所需词汇的词性与词义；3. 回归原文找到对应信息，同时注意单词的形式变化（如名词复数、动词原形、动名词等），确保符合语法规则和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink, brought beautiful Chinese ink art to Americans.”可知，展览带给美国人欣赏中国水墨画之美的机会，故填beauty；
2. 根据第一段“Held at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum on Dec. 12, 2024”和“It ran until April 9, 2025”可知，展览持续近四个月，故填months；
3. 结合表格右侧内容可知，此处介绍齐白石艺术有魅力的原因，故填reasons；
4. 根据第二段“His paintings catch millions of art fans’ eye by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns.”可知，齐白石的作品吸引了艺术爱好者，故填attract；
5. 根据第二段“he mostly praised the energy of nature and life’s strength through his art”可知，大自然和生命是他画作的主要主题，故填life；
6. 根据第三段“But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going.”可知，齐白石虽以木匠为业但未停止绘画，didn't后接动词原形，故填stop；
7. 根据第三段“Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together.”可知，齐白石将传统技艺与个人风格结合，介词by后接动名词，故填mixing；
8. 根据第四段“Hundreds of envelopes hung in the air. Inside, there was a letter and a copy of Qi’s artworks.”可知，游客可挑选带有信和齐白石作品复制品的信封，故填with；
9. 结合表格右侧内容可知，此处介绍展览的意义，故填meaning；
10. 根据最后一段“this new show continued to bridge cultures and got people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art”可知，该展览有助于让世界更好地理解中国艺术，故填understand。
【答案】
beauty, months, reasons, attract, life, stop, mixing, with, meaning, understand
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为说明文类任务型阅读，考查学生对文章细节的理解及词汇的灵活运用能力，需结合原文信息并注意单词形式变化，整体难度较高。
【难度系数】
0.1
