一、完形填空
体裁:记叙文 主题:人与动物 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8 min 正确率: /15
On April 24th, 2024, Chengdu reported something fascinating: the lovely giant panda "Hua Hua" became the "Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism". Hua Hua was born and 1 at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. Hua Hua's cute qualities not only have made 2 a symbol of culture but also fit for such a special role.
Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look, round face, and lovely actions, Hua Hua has caught the 3 of people. Chengdu made a video to tell people the 4 . It caused hot discussion and 5 became popular all over the world online.
6 becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua served as a mascot(吉祥物) for important events, such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, people expected her to 7 tourism further in Chengdu. In March 2023, 8 her popularity, the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much 9 than the year before. Visitors often wait a few 10 just in order to have a look at her. They also 11 Hua Hua toys and other beautiful objects as gifts. Hua Hua even has her own 12 —that have sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends.
Although it 13 funny to have a panda as a "director", Hua Hua's job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other 14 in the world, such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister's office and quietly helps 15 mice.
1. A. put up
B. set up
C. grew up
D. took up
2. A. her
B. him
C. me
D. them
3. A. arms
B. hands
C. hearts
D. noses
4. A. memory
B. progress
C. condition
D. news
5. A. simply
B. quietly
C. carefully
D. quickly
6. A. Until
B. Before
C. When
D. Since
7. A. improve
B. compare
C. complete
D. research
8. A. according to
B. because of
C. such as
D. up to
9. A. higher
B. lower
C. larger
D. smaller
10. A. minutes
B. hours
C. months
D. years
11. A. compare
B. copy
C. check
D. choose
12. A. postcards
B. photos
C. articles
D. letters
13. A. looks
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. smells
14. A. people
B. pandas
C. animals
D. toys
15. A. catch
B. touch
C. feed
D. keep
体裁:记叙文 主题:人与动物 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8 min 正确率: /15
On April 24th, 2024, Chengdu reported something fascinating: the lovely giant panda "Hua Hua" became the "Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism". Hua Hua was born and 1 at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. Hua Hua's cute qualities not only have made 2 a symbol of culture but also fit for such a special role.
Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look, round face, and lovely actions, Hua Hua has caught the 3 of people. Chengdu made a video to tell people the 4 . It caused hot discussion and 5 became popular all over the world online.
6 becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua served as a mascot(吉祥物) for important events, such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, people expected her to 7 tourism further in Chengdu. In March 2023, 8 her popularity, the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much 9 than the year before. Visitors often wait a few 10 just in order to have a look at her. They also 11 Hua Hua toys and other beautiful objects as gifts. Hua Hua even has her own 12 —that have sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends.
Although it 13 funny to have a panda as a "director", Hua Hua's job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other 14 in the world, such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister's office and quietly helps 15 mice.
1. A. put up
B. set up
C. grew up
D. took up
2. A. her
B. him
C. me
D. them
3. A. arms
B. hands
C. hearts
D. noses
4. A. memory
B. progress
C. condition
D. news
5. A. simply
B. quietly
C. carefully
D. quickly
6. A. Until
B. Before
C. When
D. Since
7. A. improve
B. compare
C. complete
D. research
8. A. according to
B. because of
C. such as
D. up to
9. A. higher
B. lower
C. larger
D. smaller
10. A. minutes
B. hours
C. months
D. years
11. A. compare
B. copy
C. check
D. choose
12. A. postcards
B. photos
C. articles
D. letters
13. A. looks
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. smells
14. A. people
B. pandas
C. animals
D. toys
15. A. catch
B. touch
C. feed
D. keep
答案
一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了可爱的大熊猫“花花”担任成都文旅局荣誉局长一事。
1. C put up 张贴,举起;set up 设立;grew up 长大;took up 开始从事。根据空前“Hua Hua was born”可知花花在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地出生和长大。故选 C。>>并列关系
2. A 根据下文“Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look”可知此处用 her 指代花花。故选 A。
3. C 根据空前“Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look, round face, and lovely actions”可知花花以可爱的形象打动了人们的心,获得了人们的喜爱。故选 C。
4. D 根据上文“On April 24th, 2024, Chengdu reported something fascinating: the lovely giant panda ‘Hua Hua’ became the ‘Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism’.”可知花花担任成都文旅局荣誉局长是一则新闻。故选 D。
5. D 根据空前“It caused hot discussion”可知这则新闻迅速在全世界的网上流行起来。故选 D。
6. B 根据空后“such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala”可知在担任荣誉局长之前,花花担任过重要活动的吉祥物。故选 B。>>时间关系
7. A 根据空后“tourism further in Chengdu”和下文“In March 2023, 8 her popularity, the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much 9 than the year before.”可知人们期待花花能进一步改善成都的旅游业。故选 A。
8. B according to 根据;because of 由于;such as 例如;up to 达到。根据下文“Visitors often wait a few 10 just in order to have a look at her... that have sold over 100,000 pieces.”可知由于花花很受欢迎,熊猫研究基地的游客数量比之前多得多;此处表示原因。故选 B。>>因果关系
9. C 根据下文“Visitors often wait a few 10 just in order to have a look at her... that have sold over 100,000 pieces.”可知熊猫研究基地的游客数量比之前多得多。形容数量 number 用 large。故选 C。
10. B 根据上文“In March 2023, 8 her popularity, the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much 9 than the year before.”并结合常识可知,花花很受欢迎,游客们为了看花花经常等好几个小时。故选 B。
11. D 根据空后“Hua Hua toys and other beautiful objects as gifts”可知游客们还选择花花款玩具和其他漂亮的东西作为礼物。故选 D。
12. A 根据空前“Hua Hua even has her own”和空后“that have sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends”并结合选项可知花花有自己的明信片。故选 A。
13. B 根据空后“funny to have a panda as a ‘director’”可知让一只熊猫当“局长”听起来很有趣。故选 B。>>让步关系
14. C 根据空后“such as Larry, the cat in the UK”可知花花的角色类似于世界上其他动物的角色。故选 C。>>解释关系
15. A 根据空前“such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s office”可知这只猫帮忙抓老鼠。故选 A。
1. C put up 张贴,举起;set up 设立;grew up 长大;took up 开始从事。根据空前“Hua Hua was born”可知花花在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地出生和长大。故选 C。>>并列关系
2. A 根据下文“Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look”可知此处用 her 指代花花。故选 A。
3. C 根据空前“Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look, round face, and lovely actions”可知花花以可爱的形象打动了人们的心,获得了人们的喜爱。故选 C。
4. D 根据上文“On April 24th, 2024, Chengdu reported something fascinating: the lovely giant panda ‘Hua Hua’ became the ‘Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism’.”可知花花担任成都文旅局荣誉局长是一则新闻。故选 D。
5. D 根据空前“It caused hot discussion”可知这则新闻迅速在全世界的网上流行起来。故选 D。
6. B 根据空后“such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala”可知在担任荣誉局长之前,花花担任过重要活动的吉祥物。故选 B。>>时间关系
7. A 根据空后“tourism further in Chengdu”和下文“In March 2023, 8 her popularity, the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much 9 than the year before.”可知人们期待花花能进一步改善成都的旅游业。故选 A。
8. B according to 根据;because of 由于;such as 例如;up to 达到。根据下文“Visitors often wait a few 10 just in order to have a look at her... that have sold over 100,000 pieces.”可知由于花花很受欢迎,熊猫研究基地的游客数量比之前多得多;此处表示原因。故选 B。>>因果关系
9. C 根据下文“Visitors often wait a few 10 just in order to have a look at her... that have sold over 100,000 pieces.”可知熊猫研究基地的游客数量比之前多得多。形容数量 number 用 large。故选 C。
10. B 根据上文“In March 2023, 8 her popularity, the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much 9 than the year before.”并结合常识可知,花花很受欢迎,游客们为了看花花经常等好几个小时。故选 B。
11. D 根据空后“Hua Hua toys and other beautiful objects as gifts”可知游客们还选择花花款玩具和其他漂亮的东西作为礼物。故选 D。
12. A 根据空前“Hua Hua even has her own”和空后“that have sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends”并结合选项可知花花有自己的明信片。故选 A。
13. B 根据空后“funny to have a panda as a ‘director’”可知让一只熊猫当“局长”听起来很有趣。故选 B。>>让步关系
14. C 根据空后“such as Larry, the cat in the UK”可知花花的角色类似于世界上其他动物的角色。故选 C。>>解释关系
15. A 根据空前“such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s office”可知这只猫帮忙抓老鼠。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
本文是一篇关于大熊猫“花花”担任成都文旅荣誉局长的记叙文,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨大意,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系(如时间、因果、并列等),逐一分析选项,排除不符合文意的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 根据空前“Hua Hua was born”可知,此处表示花花在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地出生并长大,选项中grew up(长大)符合语境;put up意为“张贴、举起”,set up意为“设立”,took up意为“开始从事”,均不符合,故选C。
2. 此处指代前文的大熊猫“花花”,结合下文“Because she is cuter...”可知用her指代,故选A。
3. 根据前文“Because she is cuter...lovely actions”可知,花花以可爱的形象打动了人们的心,catch the hearts of sb.意为“打动某人的心”,符合语境,故选C。
4. 上文提到花花成为成都文旅荣誉局长是一件新鲜事,Chengdu制作视频讲述这个新闻,news(新闻)符合;memory意为“记忆”,progress意为“进步”,condition意为“条件”,均不符合,故选D。
5. 这则新闻引发热议后,迅速在全球网络流行,quickly(迅速地)符合语境;simply意为“简单地”,quietly意为“安静地”,carefully意为“仔细地”,均不符合,故选D。
6. 根据空后“such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala”可知,在担任荣誉局长之前,花花就担任过重要活动的吉祥物,Before(在……之前)符合时间逻辑,故选B。
7. 人们期待花花能进一步改善成都的旅游业,improve(改善、提升)符合语境;compare意为“比较”,complete意为“完成”,research意为“研究”,均不符合,故选A。
8. 由于花花的高人气,熊猫研究基地的游客数量大幅增加,because of(由于)表原因,符合逻辑;according to意为“根据”,such as意为“例如”,up to意为“达到”,均不符合,故选B。
9. 形容游客数量用large,此处表示数量比前一年多,用large的比较级larger,故选C。
10. 结合常识,游客为了看花花经常等几个小时,hours(小时)符合;minutes(分钟)时间太短,months(月)、years(年)太长,均不符合,故选B。
11. 游客选择花花玩具和其他漂亮物品作为礼物,choose(选择)符合语境;compare意为“比较”,copy意为“复制”,check意为“检查”,均不符合,故选D。
12. 花花有自己的明信片,卖了10万多件,人们常送给朋友,postcards(明信片)符合;photos(照片)、articles(文章)、letters(信)均不符合语境,故选A。
13. 让熊猫当“局长”听起来很有趣,sounds(听起来)符合语境;looks意为“看起来”,tastes意为“尝起来”,smells意为“闻起来”,均不符合,故选B。
14. 花花的角色类似于世界上其他动物的角色,such as后面举了猫的例子,animals(动物)符合;people意为“人”,pandas意为“熊猫”,toys意为“玩具”,均不符合,故选C。
15. 英国的猫住在首相办公室,帮忙抓老鼠,catch(抓)符合语境;touch意为“触摸”,feed意为“喂养”,keep意为“保持”,均不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以大熊猫“花花”担任成都文旅荣誉局长为主题,贴近生活,趣味性强,考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解,是一篇典型的记叙文完形填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本文是一篇关于大熊猫“花花”担任成都文旅荣誉局长的记叙文,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨大意,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系(如时间、因果、并列等),逐一分析选项,排除不符合文意的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 根据空前“Hua Hua was born”可知,此处表示花花在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地出生并长大,选项中grew up(长大)符合语境;put up意为“张贴、举起”,set up意为“设立”,took up意为“开始从事”,均不符合,故选C。
2. 此处指代前文的大熊猫“花花”,结合下文“Because she is cuter...”可知用her指代,故选A。
3. 根据前文“Because she is cuter...lovely actions”可知,花花以可爱的形象打动了人们的心,catch the hearts of sb.意为“打动某人的心”,符合语境,故选C。
4. 上文提到花花成为成都文旅荣誉局长是一件新鲜事,Chengdu制作视频讲述这个新闻,news(新闻)符合;memory意为“记忆”,progress意为“进步”,condition意为“条件”,均不符合,故选D。
5. 这则新闻引发热议后,迅速在全球网络流行,quickly(迅速地)符合语境;simply意为“简单地”,quietly意为“安静地”,carefully意为“仔细地”,均不符合,故选D。
6. 根据空后“such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala”可知,在担任荣誉局长之前,花花就担任过重要活动的吉祥物,Before(在……之前)符合时间逻辑,故选B。
7. 人们期待花花能进一步改善成都的旅游业,improve(改善、提升)符合语境;compare意为“比较”,complete意为“完成”,research意为“研究”,均不符合,故选A。
8. 由于花花的高人气,熊猫研究基地的游客数量大幅增加,because of(由于)表原因,符合逻辑;according to意为“根据”,such as意为“例如”,up to意为“达到”,均不符合,故选B。
9. 形容游客数量用large,此处表示数量比前一年多,用large的比较级larger,故选C。
10. 结合常识,游客为了看花花经常等几个小时,hours(小时)符合;minutes(分钟)时间太短,months(月)、years(年)太长,均不符合,故选B。
11. 游客选择花花玩具和其他漂亮物品作为礼物,choose(选择)符合语境;compare意为“比较”,copy意为“复制”,check意为“检查”,均不符合,故选D。
12. 花花有自己的明信片,卖了10万多件,人们常送给朋友,postcards(明信片)符合;photos(照片)、articles(文章)、letters(信)均不符合语境,故选A。
13. 让熊猫当“局长”听起来很有趣,sounds(听起来)符合语境;looks意为“看起来”,tastes意为“尝起来”,smells意为“闻起来”,均不符合,故选B。
14. 花花的角色类似于世界上其他动物的角色,such as后面举了猫的例子,animals(动物)符合;people意为“人”,pandas意为“熊猫”,toys意为“玩具”,均不符合,故选C。
15. 英国的猫住在首相办公室,帮忙抓老鼠,catch(抓)符合语境;touch意为“触摸”,feed意为“喂养”,keep意为“保持”,均不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以大熊猫“花花”担任成都文旅荣誉局长为主题,贴近生活,趣味性强,考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解,是一篇典型的记叙文完形填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
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