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五、阅读理解
Biodiversity Conservation(生物多样性保护) in China
China has always paid high attention to biodiversity conservation. And years of efforts have paid off.
★Protected areas
Protected Area System
Since the first nature reserve was set up in 1956, China has developed close to 10,000 protected areas. That's about 18% of China's total land area.
★Populations of some endangered animals in China
| Animal | Picture | Number (past) | Number (now) |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Crested ibises（朱鹮） | | only 7 (1981) | about 4,400 |
| Hainan gibbons（长臂猿） | | less than 10 in 2 groups (1980) | between 30 and 40 in 5 groups |
| Asian elephants（in the wild） | | less than 200 (1980s) | about 300 |
| Giant pandas（in the wild） | | 1,114 (forty years ago) | 1,864 |
★The Eco-environment
(
A. Crested ibises.
B. Hainan gibbons.
C. Asian elephants.
D. Giant pandas.
(
A. Protected areas take up half of China's land area.
B. The first nature reserve in China was set up 100 years ago.
C. Actions to fight air pollution proved useful.
D. The past forty years has seen over 2,000 newly born giant pandas.
(
A. The introduction to different nature reserves in China.
B. The number of some common animals in China.
C. China's achievements in biodiversity conservation.
D. The changes of the world's eco-environment.
Biodiversity Conservation(生物多样性保护) in China
China has always paid high attention to biodiversity conservation. And years of efforts have paid off.
★Protected areas
Protected Area System
Since the first nature reserve was set up in 1956, China has developed close to 10,000 protected areas. That's about 18% of China's total land area.
★Populations of some endangered animals in China
| Animal | Picture | Number (past) | Number (now) |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Crested ibises（朱鹮） | | only 7 (1981) | about 4,400 |
| Hainan gibbons（长臂猿） | | less than 10 in 2 groups (1980) | between 30 and 40 in 5 groups |
| Asian elephants（in the wild） | | less than 200 (1980s) | about 300 |
| Giant pandas（in the wild） | | 1,114 (forty years ago) | 1,864 |
★The Eco-environment
(
A
)1. Which kind of animal has the biggest number of all now?A. Crested ibises.
B. Hainan gibbons.
C. Asian elephants.
D. Giant pandas.
(
C
)2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the report?A. Protected areas take up half of China's land area.
B. The first nature reserve in China was set up 100 years ago.
C. Actions to fight air pollution proved useful.
D. The past forty years has seen over 2,000 newly born giant pandas.
(
C
)3. What is the main idea of the report?A. The introduction to different nature reserves in China.
B. The number of some common animals in China.
C. China's achievements in biodiversity conservation.
D. The changes of the world's eco-environment.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解与主旨大意类题目。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位表格中动物当前数量，对比后选出数量最大的；2. 第2题需逐一核对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项；3. 第3题需梳理全文内容，概括核心主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据表格“Number (now)”列数据，朱鹮约4400只，海南长臂猿30-40只，野生亚洲象约300只，野生大熊猫1864只，数量最多的是朱鹮，故选A。
2. 第2题：A选项原文提及保护区占中国陆地面积约18%，并非一半，错误；B选项第一个自然保护区1956年设立，距今不足100年，错误；C选项原文提到多年努力有成效，结合生物多样性保护行动，可判断其有用，正确；D选项野生大熊猫四十年前1114只，现在1864只，新增约750只，并非2000多只，错误，故选C。
3. 第3题：全文围绕中国生物多样性保护的成果展开，包括保护区建设、濒危动物数量提升等，核心是中国在生物多样性保护上的成就，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生定位细节、判断信息正误及概括主旨的能力，主题贴近环保，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解与主旨大意类题目。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位表格中动物当前数量，对比后选出数量最大的；2. 第2题需逐一核对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项；3. 第3题需梳理全文内容，概括核心主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据表格“Number (now)”列数据，朱鹮约4400只，海南长臂猿30-40只，野生亚洲象约300只，野生大熊猫1864只，数量最多的是朱鹮，故选A。
2. 第2题：A选项原文提及保护区占中国陆地面积约18%，并非一半，错误；B选项第一个自然保护区1956年设立，距今不足100年，错误；C选项原文提到多年努力有成效，结合生物多样性保护行动，可判断其有用，正确；D选项野生大熊猫四十年前1114只，现在1864只，新增约750只，并非2000多只，错误，故选C。
3. 第3题：全文围绕中国生物多样性保护的成果展开，包括保护区建设、濒危动物数量提升等，核心是中国在生物多样性保护上的成就，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生定位细节、判断信息正误及概括主旨的能力，主题贴近环保，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
