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五、阅读表达
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January, February; and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country hardly rains all year round. The east coast(海岸地区) has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. The south-east wind blows here all the year. It brings rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The south-eastern part of Australia has summer rain from the south-east wind. It only blows here in summer. The south-western part of Australia has winter rain. The west wind blows over the south-west in winter only. In summer, the south-west of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The north-west wind brings it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
1. Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China?
2. Where does it rain all year in Australia?
3. Which part of Australia has no rain in winter?
4. Is it often rainy in the south-west of Australia in summer?
5. When does the south-eastern part of Australia get summer rain?
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January, February; and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country hardly rains all year round. The east coast(海岸地区) has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. The south-east wind blows here all the year. It brings rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The south-eastern part of Australia has summer rain from the south-east wind. It only blows here in summer. The south-western part of Australia has winter rain. The west wind blows over the south-west in winter only. In summer, the south-west of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The north-west wind brings it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
1. Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China?
Summer.
2. Where does it rain all year in Australia?
The east coast.
3. Which part of Australia has no rain in winter?
The north of Australia.
4. Is it often rainy in the south-west of Australia in summer?
No, it isn't.
5. When does the south-eastern part of Australia get summer rain?
When the south-east wind blows.
答案
1. Summer.
2. The east coast.
3. The north of Australia.
4. No, it isn't.
5. When the south-east wind blows.
2. The east coast.
3. The north of Australia.
4. No, it isn't.
5. When the south-east wind blows.
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先通读短文，理解短文关于澳大利亚季节与降雨的内容，再针对每个问题，定位原文对应的关键句子，提取符合“答案不超过5个词”要求的信息，确保回答与问题匹配。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“When it is winter in China, it is summer there.”，可知中国冬季时澳大利亚为夏季，故答案为Summer.
2. 定位原文第二段第二句“The east coast(海岸地区) has rain all year round”，可知澳大利亚东海岸全年有雨，故答案为The east coast.
3. 定位原文第二段倒数第二句“In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.”，可知澳大利亚北部冬季无雨，故答案为The north of Australia.
4. 定位原文第二段关于西南部的描述“The south-western part of Australia has winter rain. ... In summer, the south-west of the country has no rain.”，可知澳大利亚西南部夏季无雨，故回答No, it isn't.
5. 定位原文第二段关于东南部夏雨的描述“The south-eastern part of Australia has summer rain from the south-east wind. It only blows here in summer.”，可知东南部夏雨来自东南风，故答案为When the south-east wind blows.
【答案】
1. Summer.
2. The east coast.
3. The north of Australia.
4. No, it isn't.
5. When the south-east wind blows.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，需注意答案不超过5个词的要求，整体难度较低，认真阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路：先通读短文，理解短文关于澳大利亚季节与降雨的内容，再针对每个问题，定位原文对应的关键句子，提取符合“答案不超过5个词”要求的信息，确保回答与问题匹配。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“When it is winter in China, it is summer there.”，可知中国冬季时澳大利亚为夏季，故答案为Summer.
2. 定位原文第二段第二句“The east coast(海岸地区) has rain all year round”，可知澳大利亚东海岸全年有雨，故答案为The east coast.
3. 定位原文第二段倒数第二句“In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.”，可知澳大利亚北部冬季无雨，故答案为The north of Australia.
4. 定位原文第二段关于西南部的描述“The south-western part of Australia has winter rain. ... In summer, the south-west of the country has no rain.”，可知澳大利亚西南部夏季无雨，故回答No, it isn't.
5. 定位原文第二段关于东南部夏雨的描述“The south-eastern part of Australia has summer rain from the south-east wind. It only blows here in summer.”，可知东南部夏雨来自东南风，故答案为When the south-east wind blows.
【答案】
1. Summer.
2. The east coast.
3. The north of Australia.
4. No, it isn't.
5. When the south-east wind blows.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，需注意答案不超过5个词的要求，整体难度较低，认真阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
