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三、信息还原(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Caring about what other people think about us is very common. However, we shouldn't spend too much time paying attention to others' opinions. So, how do we learn to ignore (忽视) others' views? 31 We should live for ourselves. This is easier said than done, but there are a couple of ways to help us.
• 32
First, we should remember that our biggest judges are ourselves. If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we will think that others feel the same way about us. A British therapist (心理治疗师) wrote that we should manage to love ourselves. For example, you can make a list of the things you're good at and practise them every day. 33 These things can help you feel better about yourself.
• Focus on our strengths and love.
34 We might want everyone to like us or to think we're perfect. But the truth is, no matter how much we try, we can't make everyone see us the way we want them to. People have different opinions, and that's okay. By realizing this, we can learn to focus on our strengths and the things we love about ourselves. And they're what truly matter.
• Be nice to others.
What's more, we shouldn't completely forget about how we act around other people. After all, nobody likes to have someone jump ahead of them in a queue, for example. 35
A. Learn to love ourselves.
B. Why do we care about others' opinions?
C. The importance of being kind to others.
D. Well, the answer is about learning to value who we are.
E. So, the best thing to remember is to be nice to people around you.
F. Second, we can't control the way other people see us, no matter how hard we try.
G. You can also spend more time with people who love you and keep away from those who don't.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Caring about what other people think about us is very common. However, we shouldn't spend too much time paying attention to others' opinions. So, how do we learn to ignore (忽视) others' views? 31 We should live for ourselves. This is easier said than done, but there are a couple of ways to help us.
• 32
First, we should remember that our biggest judges are ourselves. If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we will think that others feel the same way about us. A British therapist (心理治疗师) wrote that we should manage to love ourselves. For example, you can make a list of the things you're good at and practise them every day. 33 These things can help you feel better about yourself.
• Focus on our strengths and love.
34 We might want everyone to like us or to think we're perfect. But the truth is, no matter how much we try, we can't make everyone see us the way we want them to. People have different opinions, and that's okay. By realizing this, we can learn to focus on our strengths and the things we love about ourselves. And they're what truly matter.
• Be nice to others.
What's more, we shouldn't completely forget about how we act around other people. After all, nobody likes to have someone jump ahead of them in a queue, for example. 35
A. Learn to love ourselves.
B. Why do we care about others' opinions?
C. The importance of being kind to others.
D. Well, the answer is about learning to value who we are.
E. So, the best thing to remember is to be nice to people around you.
F. Second, we can't control the way other people see us, no matter how hard we try.
G. You can also spend more time with people who love you and keep away from those who don't.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
答案
三、信息还原
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何学会忽略他人的看法，关注自我价值的方法。
31 ~ 35 DAGFE
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何学会忽略他人的看法，关注自我价值的方法。
31 ~ 35 DAGFE
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的信息还原题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心主旨：介绍如何学会忽略他人看法，重视自我价值的方法。
2. 逐个分析空处上下文的逻辑关系：
31空前文是提出问题，需找对应回答句；
32空是段落主题句，需匹配段落核心内容；
33空是前文方法的补充，需找带有递进/补充逻辑的选项；
34空是段落内的分点论述，需找带有并列逻辑的选项；
35空是段落总结句，需呼应段落主题。
3. 结合选项的语义和逻辑标志词，逐一匹配空处需求。
【解析】
1. 第31空：
前文提出问题“So, how do we learn to ignore (忽视) others' views?”，需要对该问题给出直接回应的句子。选项D“Well, the answer is about learning to value who we are.”中的“the answer”正好对应前文的问题，完美承接上下文逻辑，故选D。
2. 第32空：
该空是段落的主题句，后文内容围绕“爱自己”展开，如“manage to love ourselves”“feel better about yourself”等表述。选项A“Learn to love ourselves.”精准概括了该段的核心内容，适合作为主题句，故选A。
3. 第33空：
前文提到了一种爱自己的方法“make a list of the things you're good at and practise them every day”，选项G“You can also spend more time with people who love you and keep away from those who don't.”中的“also”表示补充另一种爱自己的方式，和前文形成递进补充关系，衔接自然，故选G。
4. 第34空：
该段的论述采用分点形式，前文有“First”引出的内容，选项F“Second, we can't control the way other people see us, no matter how hard we try.”中的“Second”与前文的“First”构成并列分点，且内容符合该段“无法控制他人对自己的看法”的论述，故选F。
5. 第35空：
该段的主题是“Be nice to others.”，前文举例说明不友善的行为不受欢迎，选项E“So, the best thing to remember is to be nice to people around you.”是对该段的总结，呼应主题，逻辑通顺，故选E。
【答案】
31. D；32. A；33. G；34. F；35. E（或整体写为DAGFE）
【知识点】
1. 上下文语境理解
2. 语篇逻辑关系匹配
3. 段落主题句把握
【点评】
本题以“如何忽略他人看法、重视自我”为主题，贴近学生生活实际，既考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的把握能力，也传递了积极的自我认知观念。解题时需紧扣上下文的设问、并列、递进、总结等逻辑线索，对学生的语篇整合能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇说明文类的信息还原题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心主旨：介绍如何学会忽略他人看法，重视自我价值的方法。
2. 逐个分析空处上下文的逻辑关系：
31空前文是提出问题，需找对应回答句；
32空是段落主题句，需匹配段落核心内容；
33空是前文方法的补充，需找带有递进/补充逻辑的选项；
34空是段落内的分点论述，需找带有并列逻辑的选项；
35空是段落总结句，需呼应段落主题。
3. 结合选项的语义和逻辑标志词，逐一匹配空处需求。
【解析】
1. 第31空：
前文提出问题“So, how do we learn to ignore (忽视) others' views?”，需要对该问题给出直接回应的句子。选项D“Well, the answer is about learning to value who we are.”中的“the answer”正好对应前文的问题，完美承接上下文逻辑，故选D。
2. 第32空：
该空是段落的主题句，后文内容围绕“爱自己”展开，如“manage to love ourselves”“feel better about yourself”等表述。选项A“Learn to love ourselves.”精准概括了该段的核心内容，适合作为主题句，故选A。
3. 第33空：
前文提到了一种爱自己的方法“make a list of the things you're good at and practise them every day”，选项G“You can also spend more time with people who love you and keep away from those who don't.”中的“also”表示补充另一种爱自己的方式，和前文形成递进补充关系，衔接自然，故选G。
4. 第34空：
该段的论述采用分点形式，前文有“First”引出的内容，选项F“Second, we can't control the way other people see us, no matter how hard we try.”中的“Second”与前文的“First”构成并列分点，且内容符合该段“无法控制他人对自己的看法”的论述，故选F。
5. 第35空：
该段的主题是“Be nice to others.”，前文举例说明不友善的行为不受欢迎，选项E“So, the best thing to remember is to be nice to people around you.”是对该段的总结，呼应主题，逻辑通顺，故选E。
【答案】
31. D；32. A；33. G；34. F；35. E（或整体写为DAGFE）
【知识点】
1. 上下文语境理解
2. 语篇逻辑关系匹配
3. 段落主题句把握
【点评】
本题以“如何忽略他人看法、重视自我”为主题，贴近学生生活实际，既考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的把握能力，也传递了积极的自我认知观念。解题时需紧扣上下文的设问、并列、递进、总结等逻辑线索，对学生的语篇整合能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
