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姓名: 得分:
答案
答案略
解析
【分析】
这道题是试卷开篇的基础信息填写栏，我们首先要明确两个横线对应的用途：第一个横线是预留出来填写答题者本人姓名的位置，第二个横线是用来记录本次作答最终得分的位置，没有统一的固定标准答案，只需要结合实际情况对应填写即可。
【解析】
1. 第一个空：按照要求如实填写答题者本人的姓名即可；
2. 第二个空：待作答完成批改后，填写本次作答对应的实际得分即可，本题无统一标准答案。
【答案】
略
【知识点】
试卷基础信息填写
【点评】
本题属于试卷表头的常规信息填写项，没有设置学科知识类考点，几乎不存在作答门槛，设置目的是方便标识答题人身份、留存本次测试的成绩记录，按照实际情况如实填写就可以完成作答。
【难度系数】
1.0
这道题是试卷开篇的基础信息填写栏，我们首先要明确两个横线对应的用途：第一个横线是预留出来填写答题者本人姓名的位置，第二个横线是用来记录本次作答最终得分的位置，没有统一的固定标准答案，只需要结合实际情况对应填写即可。
【解析】
1. 第一个空：按照要求如实填写答题者本人的姓名即可；
2. 第二个空：待作答完成批改后，填写本次作答对应的实际得分即可，本题无统一标准答案。
【答案】
略
【知识点】
试卷基础信息填写
【点评】
本题属于试卷表头的常规信息填写项，没有设置学科知识类考点，几乎不存在作答门槛，设置目的是方便标识答题人身份、留存本次测试的成绩记录，按照实际情况如实填写就可以完成作答。
【难度系数】
1.0
句子翻译(每小题1分,满分25分)
1. 新书在上课前及时分发出去了。
2. 我不习惯被他们称呼为叔叔。
3. 你的爸爸去北京出差过几次?
4. 他们正在讨论看哪部电影。
5. 对志愿者们来说接受培训是重要的。
6. 她太忙于她的舞蹈课而没有注意到时间。
7. 直到昨天早上,他才设法按时上交他的作业。
8. 我们过去常常一起下中国象棋。
9. 我们需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。
10. 对李海来说,最重要的事不是获得金牌或银牌,而是参与。
11. 这位作家正在考虑如何将这本书译成外语。
12. Millie足够友好能和其他人分享她的东西吗?
13. 越过某人的盘子去够东西是不礼貌的。
14. Steve曾是他班上最懒惰的男孩,但现在他已经改变了。
15. 如果你挡了他们的路,他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。
16. 许多人自从出生就一直住在这个小镇上。
17. 他和朋友去常州了,今天下午才会回来。
18. 你向慈善机构捐款,真是太善良了。
19. 到目前为止,她还不习惯单独睡在她自己的房间。
20. Daniel没有说要和谁谈论这本书。
21. 在明天的比赛中,学生将被分为几个小组?
22. 这个病人在上周日被治疗了。
23. Simon询问了老师什么时候上交他们的作业。
24. 他和他的家人离开家乡已经将近两年了。
25. 她太有礼貌了而不会插队。
1. 新书在上课前及时分发出去了。
The new books were handed out in time before the class began.
2. 我不习惯被他们称呼为叔叔。
I am not used to being called "uncle" by them.
3. 你的爸爸去北京出差过几次?
How many times has your father been to Beijing on business?
4. 他们正在讨论看哪部电影。
They are discussing which movie to watch.
5. 对志愿者们来说接受培训是重要的。
It is important for volunteers to receive training.
6. 她太忙于她的舞蹈课而没有注意到时间。
She was too busy with her dance class to notice the time.
7. 直到昨天早上,他才设法按时上交他的作业。
He didn't manage to hand in his homework on time until yesterday morning.
8. 我们过去常常一起下中国象棋。
We used to play Chinese chess together.
9. 我们需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。
We need more money to carry on with the work.
10. 对李海来说,最重要的事不是获得金牌或银牌,而是参与。
To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
11. 这位作家正在考虑如何将这本书译成外语。
The writer is thinking about how to translate the book into foreign languages.
12. Millie足够友好能和其他人分享她的东西吗?
Is Millie kind enough to share her things with others?
13. 越过某人的盘子去够东西是不礼貌的。
It is rude to reach over someone's plate for something.
14. Steve曾是他班上最懒惰的男孩,但现在他已经改变了。
Steve used to be the laziest boy in his class, but now he has changed.
15. 如果你挡了他们的路,他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。
If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you.
16. 许多人自从出生就一直住在这个小镇上。
Many people have lived in the town since they were born.
17. 他和朋友去常州了,今天下午才会回来。
He has gone to Changzhou with friends and won't be back until this afternoon.
18. 你向慈善机构捐款,真是太善良了。
It is so kind of you to donate money to charities.
19. 到目前为止,她还不习惯单独睡在她自己的房间。
So far, she hasn't been used to sleeping alone in her own room.
20. Daniel没有说要和谁谈论这本书。
Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book.
21. 在明天的比赛中,学生将被分为几个小组?
How many groups will the students be divided into in tomorrow's competition?
22. 这个病人在上周日被治疗了。
The patient was treated last Sunday.
23. Simon询问了老师什么时候上交他们的作业。
Simon asked the teacher when to hand in their homework.
24. 他和他的家人离开家乡已经将近两年了。
He and his family have been away from/left their hometown for nearly two years.
25. 她太有礼貌了而不会插队。
She is too polite to jump the line/queue.
答案
1. The new books were handed out in time before the class began.
2. I am not used to being called "uncle" by them.
3. How many times has your father been to Beijing on business?
4. They are discussing which movie to watch.
5. It is important for volunteers to receive training.
6. She was too busy with her dance class to notice the time.
7. He didn't manage to hand in his homework on time until
yesterday morning.
8. We used to play Chinese chess together.
9. We need more money to carry on with the work.
10. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a
silver, but to take part.
11. The writer is thinking about how to translate the book into
foreign languages.
12. Is Millie kind enough to share her things with others?
13. It is rude to reach over someone's plate for something.
14. Steve used to be the laziest boy in his class, but now he has
changed.
15. If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you.
16. Many people have lived in the town since they were born.
17. He has gone to Changzhou with friends and won't be back until
this afternoon.
18. It is so kind of you to donate money to charities.
19. So far, she hasn't been used to sleeping alone in her own room.
20. Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book.
21. How many groups will the students be divided into in
tomorrow's competition?
22. The patient was treated last Sunday.
23. Simon asked the teacher when to hand in their homework.
24. He and his family have been away from/left their hometown
for nearly two years.
25. She is too polite to jump the line/queue.
2. I am not used to being called "uncle" by them.
3. How many times has your father been to Beijing on business?
4. They are discussing which movie to watch.
5. It is important for volunteers to receive training.
6. She was too busy with her dance class to notice the time.
7. He didn't manage to hand in his homework on time until
yesterday morning.
8. We used to play Chinese chess together.
9. We need more money to carry on with the work.
10. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a
silver, but to take part.
11. The writer is thinking about how to translate the book into
foreign languages.
12. Is Millie kind enough to share her things with others?
13. It is rude to reach over someone's plate for something.
14. Steve used to be the laziest boy in his class, but now he has
changed.
15. If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you.
16. Many people have lived in the town since they were born.
17. He has gone to Changzhou with friends and won't be back until
this afternoon.
18. It is so kind of you to donate money to charities.
19. So far, she hasn't been used to sleeping alone in her own room.
20. Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book.
21. How many groups will the students be divided into in
tomorrow's competition?
22. The patient was treated last Sunday.
23. Simon asked the teacher when to hand in their homework.
24. He and his family have been away from/left their hometown
for nearly two years.
25. She is too polite to jump the line/queue.
解析
【分析】
做这类汉译英题目时，首先第一步要通读中文句子，先判断句子对应的核心时态：过去发生的动作用一般过去时，强调到目前为止的经历用现在完成时，描述当下正在进行的动作用现在进行时，描述客观情况用一般现在时，将来的动作用一般将来时。第二步判断语态：如果主语是动作的承受者，要使用被动语态，牢记被动语态的基本结构是be+过去分词。第三步匹配对应的固定短语和常考句型，比如it作形式主语的句型、too...to...（太…而不能）、used to do（过去常常）、not...until...（直到…才）等结构，还要注意细节搭配，比如“分发”是hand out，“出差”是on business等，最后写完后通读检查语法是否通顺，避免中式英语的错误。
【解析】
逐句结合考点逐一落实翻译：
1. 主语新书是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态，搭配短语hand out（分发）、in time（及时），补充时间状语before the class began即可。
2. 考查固定搭配be used to doing（习惯于做某事），此处“被称呼”是被动含义，因此结构为be used to being called。
3. 提问次数用特殊疑问词How many times，结合现在完成时have been to（去过某地）、on business（出差）的搭配，主语your father是第三人称单数，助动词用has构成疑问句。
4. 现在进行时+“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表达“讨论看哪部电影”的含义。
5. 考查it作形式主语的经典句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，补充核心短语receive training（接受培训）即可。
6. 考查too...to...（太…而不能）结构，搭配固定短语be busy with sth.（忙于某事）。
7. 考查not...until...（直到…才）结构，搭配manage to do（设法做某事）、hand in homework（上交作业）、on time（按时），动作发生在过去用一般过去时。
8. 考查used to do（过去常常做某事）结构，搭配play Chinese chess（下中国象棋）。
9. 用need sth. to do结构，搭配carry on with the work（继续开展工作）。
10. 考查not...but...（不是…而是…）结构，对应翻译“获得金牌银牌”“参与”的含义即可。
11. 考查think about doing搭配“疑问词+不定式”结构how to translate...into...（把…译成…）。
12. 考查adj.+enough to do（足够…能做某事）结构，搭配share sth. with sb.（和某人分享某物），调整语序构成一般疑问句。
13. 考查it作形式主语的句型，对应翻译“越过盘子够东西”的含义即可。
14. 前半句用used to be（过去曾经是），后半句强调到现在的变化用现在完成时has changed。
15. 考查if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”规则，搭配in one's way（挡路）、push past（从身边挤过去）。
16. 动作从出生持续到现在，用现在完成时，搭配since引导的时间状语从句since they were born。
17. 表示“去了某地还未返回”用have gone to，后半句用not...until结构说明返回时间。
18. 考查It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.句型（形容人的品质用of），搭配donate money to charities（向慈善机构捐款）。
19. 时间标志so far（到目前为止）提示用现在完成时的否定形式，搭配be used to doing（习惯于做某事）。
20. 用“疑问词+不定式”结构who to talk to about this book作宾语，动作发生在过去用一般过去时。
21. 考查一般将来时的被动语态will be divided into（被分为），调整语序构成特殊疑问句。
22. 主语病人是动作承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态was treated，补充时间状语last Sunday。
23. 用“疑问词+不定式”结构when to hand in their homework作ask的宾语，主句动词用过去式asked。
24. 表示状态持续近两年，用延续性表达be away from，搭配现在完成时。
25. 考查too...to...结构，搭配jump the queue/line（插队）。
【答案】
1. The new books were handed out in time before the class began.
2. I am not used to being called "uncle" by them.
3. How many times has your father been to Beijing on business?
4. They are discussing which movie to watch.
5. It is important for volunteers to receive training.
6. She was too busy with her dance class to notice the time.
7. He didn't manage to hand in his homework on time until yesterday morning.
8. We used to play Chinese chess together.
9. We need more money to carry on with the work.
10. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
11. The writer is thinking about how to translate the book into foreign languages.
12. Is Millie kind enough to share her things with others?
13. It is rude to reach over someone's plate for something.
14. Steve used to be the laziest boy in his class, but now he has changed.
15. If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you.
16. Many people have lived in the town since they were born.
17. He has gone to Changzhou with friends and won't be back until this afternoon.
18. It is so kind of you to donate money to charities.
19. So far, she hasn't been used to sleeping alone in her own room.
20. Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book.
21. How many groups will the students be divided into in tomorrow's competition?
22. The patient was treated last Sunday.
23. Simon asked the teacher when to hand in their homework.
24. He and his family have been away from/left their hometown for nearly two years.
25. She is too polite to jump the line/queue.
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 被动语态
3. 非谓语结构
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心的汉译英题型，覆盖了初中阶段绝大多数高频考点，包括不同时态的区分、it作形式主语的两类句型、too...to...、used to、not...until等经典结构，还有延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用规则，需要学生熟练掌握常用短语的准确表达，规避逐字翻译的中式英语问题，同时注意被动语态、特殊非谓语结构的正确使用，夯实基础才能拿到高分。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类汉译英题目时，首先第一步要通读中文句子，先判断句子对应的核心时态：过去发生的动作用一般过去时，强调到目前为止的经历用现在完成时，描述当下正在进行的动作用现在进行时，描述客观情况用一般现在时，将来的动作用一般将来时。第二步判断语态：如果主语是动作的承受者，要使用被动语态，牢记被动语态的基本结构是be+过去分词。第三步匹配对应的固定短语和常考句型，比如it作形式主语的句型、too...to...（太…而不能）、used to do（过去常常）、not...until...（直到…才）等结构，还要注意细节搭配，比如“分发”是hand out，“出差”是on business等，最后写完后通读检查语法是否通顺，避免中式英语的错误。
【解析】
逐句结合考点逐一落实翻译：
1. 主语新书是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态，搭配短语hand out（分发）、in time（及时），补充时间状语before the class began即可。
2. 考查固定搭配be used to doing（习惯于做某事），此处“被称呼”是被动含义，因此结构为be used to being called。
3. 提问次数用特殊疑问词How many times，结合现在完成时have been to（去过某地）、on business（出差）的搭配，主语your father是第三人称单数，助动词用has构成疑问句。
4. 现在进行时+“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表达“讨论看哪部电影”的含义。
5. 考查it作形式主语的经典句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，补充核心短语receive training（接受培训）即可。
6. 考查too...to...（太…而不能）结构，搭配固定短语be busy with sth.（忙于某事）。
7. 考查not...until...（直到…才）结构，搭配manage to do（设法做某事）、hand in homework（上交作业）、on time（按时），动作发生在过去用一般过去时。
8. 考查used to do（过去常常做某事）结构，搭配play Chinese chess（下中国象棋）。
9. 用need sth. to do结构，搭配carry on with the work（继续开展工作）。
10. 考查not...but...（不是…而是…）结构，对应翻译“获得金牌银牌”“参与”的含义即可。
11. 考查think about doing搭配“疑问词+不定式”结构how to translate...into...（把…译成…）。
12. 考查adj.+enough to do（足够…能做某事）结构，搭配share sth. with sb.（和某人分享某物），调整语序构成一般疑问句。
13. 考查it作形式主语的句型，对应翻译“越过盘子够东西”的含义即可。
14. 前半句用used to be（过去曾经是），后半句强调到现在的变化用现在完成时has changed。
15. 考查if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”规则，搭配in one's way（挡路）、push past（从身边挤过去）。
16. 动作从出生持续到现在，用现在完成时，搭配since引导的时间状语从句since they were born。
17. 表示“去了某地还未返回”用have gone to，后半句用not...until结构说明返回时间。
18. 考查It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.句型（形容人的品质用of），搭配donate money to charities（向慈善机构捐款）。
19. 时间标志so far（到目前为止）提示用现在完成时的否定形式，搭配be used to doing（习惯于做某事）。
20. 用“疑问词+不定式”结构who to talk to about this book作宾语，动作发生在过去用一般过去时。
21. 考查一般将来时的被动语态will be divided into（被分为），调整语序构成特殊疑问句。
22. 主语病人是动作承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态was treated，补充时间状语last Sunday。
23. 用“疑问词+不定式”结构when to hand in their homework作ask的宾语，主句动词用过去式asked。
24. 表示状态持续近两年，用延续性表达be away from，搭配现在完成时。
25. 考查too...to...结构，搭配jump the queue/line（插队）。
【答案】
1. The new books were handed out in time before the class began.
2. I am not used to being called "uncle" by them.
3. How many times has your father been to Beijing on business?
4. They are discussing which movie to watch.
5. It is important for volunteers to receive training.
6. She was too busy with her dance class to notice the time.
7. He didn't manage to hand in his homework on time until yesterday morning.
8. We used to play Chinese chess together.
9. We need more money to carry on with the work.
10. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
11. The writer is thinking about how to translate the book into foreign languages.
12. Is Millie kind enough to share her things with others?
13. It is rude to reach over someone's plate for something.
14. Steve used to be the laziest boy in his class, but now he has changed.
15. If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you.
16. Many people have lived in the town since they were born.
17. He has gone to Changzhou with friends and won't be back until this afternoon.
18. It is so kind of you to donate money to charities.
19. So far, she hasn't been used to sleeping alone in her own room.
20. Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book.
21. How many groups will the students be divided into in tomorrow's competition?
22. The patient was treated last Sunday.
23. Simon asked the teacher when to hand in their homework.
24. He and his family have been away from/left their hometown for nearly two years.
25. She is too polite to jump the line/queue.
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 被动语态
3. 非谓语结构
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心的汉译英题型，覆盖了初中阶段绝大多数高频考点，包括不同时态的区分、it作形式主语的两类句型、too...to...、used to、not...until等经典结构，还有延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用规则，需要学生熟练掌握常用短语的准确表达，规避逐字翻译的中式英语问题，同时注意被动语态、特殊非谓语结构的正确使用，夯实基础才能拿到高分。
【难度系数】
0.6
