2026年学霸提优大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第179页答案
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词
Weight management has become a hot topic during this year's Two Sessions两会. With the increasing speed of life, many people have 56.
unhealthy
health diets and lifestyles, which leads to the rise of obesity rates肥胖率.
According to recent news, the problem among teenagers is also 57.
worrying
worry. Obesity not only affects looks 58.
but
also seriously harms health. It can lead to health problems like heart disease. 59.
To
solve this, the "Weight Management Year" programme aims 60.
to
help people control their weight better. So far, many cities and scenic areas 61.
have taken
take part in it. In Yangzhou, a weight-loss competition 62.
was organized
organize last year. Meanwhile, Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts. Tourists with a BMI above 28 could enter 63.
for
free. These initiatives倡议 encourage people to manage 64.
their
they weight. Community centres also give personal weight-loss plans according to body conditions.
Through these efforts, more people are taking notice of the importance of weight management. Let's hope that everyone can embrace 65.
a
healthy lifestyle.

答案

五、短文填空
56. unhealthy 57. worrying 58. but 59. To solve 60. to help
61. have taken 62. was organized 63. for 64. their 65. a

解析

【分析】
做这类短文填空首先要先通读全文,把握文章核心主题是围绕体重管理的社会热点展开,理清整体行文逻辑后,再逐个分析每个空的考点:先看空格前后的词性、上下文语义关联,结合固定搭配、时态语态规则、词形变换要求推导答案,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑通顺、语法正确。比如看到后文提到肥胖率上升,就能反推56空是和健康相反的属性,看到so far这类时间标志立刻联想到对应的时态,一步步就能推出所有空的正确形式。
【解析】
56. 空格后是名词diets,需要形容词修饰,后文提到这类饮食会导致肥胖率上升,说明是不健康的饮食,因此将名词health变为否定含义的形容词unhealthy。
57. 空前是be动词is,需要形容词作表语,主语是the problem(事物),表示“令人担忧的”,因此用worry的形容词形式worrying。
58. 此处是固定并列结构not only...but also...,意为“不但……而且……”,是固定搭配,因此填but。
59. 此处作句子的目的状语,表达“为了解决这个问题”,要用动词不定式结构,句首首字母大写,因此填To。
60. 固定搭配aim to do sth. 意为“旨在做某事”,符合语境表达项目的目标,因此填to。
61. 时间标志词So far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的典型标识,主语many cities and scenic areas是复数,因此谓语用现在完成时结构have taken。
62. 时间状语last year表明动作发生在过去,主语a weight-loss competition和动词organize是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,因此填was organized。
63. 固定短语for free意为“免费地”,是固定搭配,符合景区免票的语境,因此填for。
64. 空格后是名词weight,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,指代前文的people,因此填their。
65. 此处表达“一种健康的生活方式”,表泛指,healthy以辅音音素开头,因此填不定冠词a。
【答案】
56. unhealthy 57. worrying 58. but 59. To 60. to
61. have taken 62. was organized 63. for 64. their 65. a
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,时态语态
【点评】
本题结合社会热点体重管理命题,考点覆盖初中英语核心的词形变换、固定句型、非谓语动词、动词时态语态、代词冠词等知识点,既考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握,也要求学生结合上下文语义逻辑推导答案,符合初中短文填空的常规命题思路,做完后代入全文通读验证是避免错误的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.6