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三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(15 分)
1. 我们学校有许多新规则。
There are
2. 学生们必须按时到校,不能迟到。
Students must get to school
3. 当你进入图书馆时,请保持安静。
Please
4. 在课堂上不能戴帽子,而且我们必须要听老师的话。
Don't wear hats in class. And we must
5. 学生们放学后必须回家,不能在外面闲逛。
Students must go home after school and can't
1. 我们学校有许多新规则。
There are
a
lot
of
new rules in our school.2. 学生们必须按时到校,不能迟到。
Students must get to school
on
time
and can't be late.3. 当你进入图书馆时,请保持安静。
Please
be
quiet
when you get into the library.4. 在课堂上不能戴帽子,而且我们必须要听老师的话。
Don't wear hats in class. And we must
listen
to
teachers' words.5. 学生们放学后必须回家,不能在外面闲逛。
Students must go home after school and can't
hang
out
.答案
1. a lot of 2. on time 3. be/keep quiet
4. listen to 5. hang out
4. listen to 5. hang out
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语语义及英语固定短语搭配，填写符合要求的短语，注意每个空格的单词数量限制。解题思路：先明确每个句子的汉语核心含义，再匹配对应的英语常用固定短语，同时注意动词形式（如情态动词后接原形、please后接原形等）。
【解析】
1. 汉语“许多”修饰可数名词复数rules，a lot of可修饰可数名词复数，符合要求；
2. “按时”的固定英文表达为on time，是常用介词短语；
3. “保持安静”的固定表达为be quiet或keep quiet，please后接动词原形，故填该短语；
4. “听（某人的话）”的固定搭配为listen to，是核心动词短语；
5. “闲逛”的固定表达为hang out，情态动词can后接动词原形，符合要求。
【答案】
1. a lot of 2. on time 3. be/keep quiet 4. listen to 5. hang out
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，动词短语，介词短语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，主要考察常用固定短语的识记与运用，难度较低，只要掌握课本核心短语即可轻松完成，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语语义及英语固定短语搭配，填写符合要求的短语，注意每个空格的单词数量限制。解题思路：先明确每个句子的汉语核心含义，再匹配对应的英语常用固定短语，同时注意动词形式（如情态动词后接原形、please后接原形等）。
【解析】
1. 汉语“许多”修饰可数名词复数rules，a lot of可修饰可数名词复数，符合要求；
2. “按时”的固定英文表达为on time，是常用介词短语；
3. “保持安静”的固定表达为be quiet或keep quiet，please后接动词原形，故填该短语；
4. “听（某人的话）”的固定搭配为listen to，是核心动词短语；
5. “闲逛”的固定表达为hang out，情态动词can后接动词原形，符合要求。
【答案】
1. a lot of 2. on time 3. be/keep quiet 4. listen to 5. hang out
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，动词短语，介词短语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，主要考察常用固定短语的识记与运用，难度较低，只要掌握课本核心短语即可轻松完成，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、词汇运用。(15 分)
1. Eat vegetables and fruit every day. They are
2. Have dinner in the dining
3.
4. Please be
5. Don't run in the
6. We help and
7. Mary is kind to everyone. She often
8. Please talk
9. Don't
10. Look! No
11. Don't talk. You need to focus on
12.
13. He is lazy. He often puts everything everywhere and let his room get
14. My father usually
15. The
1. Eat vegetables and fruit every day. They are
important
(importance) for our bodies.2. Have dinner in the dining
hall
(礼堂). You can eat in your bedroom.3.
Wear
(穿) clean clothes and take a shower before going to bed.4. Please be
quiet
(安静的) in the library.5. Don't run in the
hallways
(走廊). It is dangerous.6. We help and
respect
(尊敬) each other in our class.7. Mary is kind to everyone. She often
lends
(借) her things to others.8. Please talk
quietly
(quiet). The baby is sleeping.9. Don't
litter
(litter) in the classroom. We must keep it clean and tidy.10. Look! No
swimming
(swim) in the river. It's dangerous.11. Don't talk. You need to focus on
learning
(learn).12.
Take
(take) a shower, and then go to bed on time.13. He is lazy. He often puts everything everywhere and let his room get
untidy
(tidy).14. My father usually
arrives
(到达) at his workplace at 7:10 a.m.15. The
rules
(规则) of the game are very easy.答案
1. important 2. hall 3. Wear 4. quiet
5. hallways 6. respect 7. lends
8. quietly 9. litter 10. swimming
11. learning 12. Take 13. untidy
14. arrives 15. rules
5. hallways 6. respect 7. lends
8. quietly 9. litter 10. swimming
11. learning 12. Take 13. untidy
14. arrives 15. rules
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语法结构、词性要求、固定搭配、时态及中文提示，将括号内的内容转换为正确形式。解题时，先判断空格处所需词性（形容词、副词、动词原形/第三人称单数、名词复数等），再结合提示转换：如be动词后接形容词、祈使句用动词原形、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时动词变形、介词后接动名词、No+动名词表禁止等规则，逐一解答。
【解析】1. 空格在be动词are后，需形容词作表语，名词importance转换为形容词important；2. “礼堂”对应英文名词hall，构成固定搭配dining hall；3. 句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，“穿”对应Wear，首字母大写；4. be动词后需形容词，“安静的”对应quiet；5. “走廊”常用复数形式hallways，符合语境；6. and连接并列谓语，前面是原形help，故用动词原形“尊敬”对应respect；7. 主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数，“借”对应lends；8. 修饰动词talk需副词，形容词quiet转换为副词quietly；9. Don’t后接动词原形，故填litter；10. No+动名词表禁止，swim的动名词为swimming；11. focus on后接动名词，learn转换为learning；12. 祈使句以动词原形开头，“洗”对应Take，首字母大写；13. 根据句意“不整洁”，tidy的反义词为untidy；14. 主语My father为第三人称单数，一般现在时“到达”对应arrives；15. be动词为are，主语需复数名词，“规则”对应rules。
【答案】1. important 2. hall 3. Wear 4. quiet 5. hallways 6. respect 7. lends 8. quietly 9. litter 10. swimming 11. learning 12. Take 13. untidy 14. arrives 15. rules
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖词性转换、动词形式变化、固定搭配及祈使句等知识点，题型基础，注重词汇的灵活运用，是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格在be动词are后，需形容词作表语，名词importance转换为形容词important；2. “礼堂”对应英文名词hall，构成固定搭配dining hall；3. 句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，“穿”对应Wear，首字母大写；4. be动词后需形容词，“安静的”对应quiet；5. “走廊”常用复数形式hallways，符合语境；6. and连接并列谓语，前面是原形help，故用动词原形“尊敬”对应respect；7. 主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数，“借”对应lends；8. 修饰动词talk需副词，形容词quiet转换为副词quietly；9. Don’t后接动词原形，故填litter；10. No+动名词表禁止，swim的动名词为swimming；11. focus on后接动名词，learn转换为learning；12. 祈使句以动词原形开头，“洗”对应Take，首字母大写；13. 根据句意“不整洁”，tidy的反义词为untidy；14. 主语My father为第三人称单数，一般现在时“到达”对应arrives；15. be动词为are，主语需复数名词，“规则”对应rules。
【答案】1. important 2. hall 3. Wear 4. quiet 5. hallways 6. respect 7. lends 8. quietly 9. litter 10. swimming 11. learning 12. Take 13. untidy 14. arrives 15. rules
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖词性转换、动词形式变化、固定搭配及祈使句等知识点，题型基础，注重词汇的灵活运用，是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
五、按要求改写句子。(20 分)
1. I have to get up early on weekends.(改为否定句)
I
2. You can't eat food in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
3. —Can you fight with classmates? (作否定回答)
—
4. Mike has to be quiet in the library.(改为一般疑问句)
5. We have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday.(对画线部分提问)
6. You must come here early.(改为祈使句)
7. You can't listen to music.(改为祈使句)
8. How about doing our homework after school? (改为同义句)
9. The students have to wear school uniforms.(改为一般疑问句)
10. He tells us not to swim in the river.(改为同义句)
He says to us, "
1. I have to get up early on weekends.(改为否定句)
I
don't
have
to
get up early on weekends.2. You can't eat food in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
Don't
eat
food in the classroom.3. —Can you fight with classmates? (作否定回答)
—
No
, I/we
can't
.4. Mike has to be quiet in the library.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
Mike
have
to
be quiet in the library?5. We have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday.(对画线部分提问)
What
do you have
to
do
from Monday to Friday?6. You must come here early.(改为祈使句)
Come
here early.7. You can't listen to music.(改为祈使句)
Don't
listen
to music.8. How about doing our homework after school? (改为同义句)
Let's
do
our homework after school.9. The students have to wear school uniforms.(改为一般疑问句)
Do
the students have
to
wear school uniforms?10. He tells us not to swim in the river.(改为同义句)
He says to us, "
Don't
swim
in the river."答案
1. don't have to 2. Don't eat
3. No, I/we can't
4. Does Mike have to
5. What; have to do 6. Come
7. Don't listen 8. Let's do
9. Do; have to 10. Don't swim
3. No, I/we can't
4. Does Mike have to
5. What; have to do 6. Come
7. Don't listen 8. Let's do
9. Do; have to 10. Don't swim
解析
【分析】本题考查英语基础句型转换，需掌握不同句式的转换规则：1. 一般现在时中，主语为I时，have to的否定借助助动词don't；2. 否定祈使句转换为祈使句直接用Don't+动词原形；3. 情态动词can引导的一般疑问句否定回答用No, 主语+can't；4. 第三人称单数主语的一般疑问句用Does开头，动词还原；5. 对“做的事”提问用What，搭配have to do；6. 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；7. 否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形；8. How about表建议的同义句为Let's do；9. 复数主语的一般疑问句用Do开头；10. 间接引语not to swim对应直接引语否定祈使句Don't swim。
【解析】1. 原句是一般现在时，主语为I，have to的否定形式为don't have to，故填don't have to；2. 原句是否定祈使句，转换为祈使句直接用Don't+动词原形eat，故填Don't eat；3. can引导的一般疑问句否定回答为No, I/we can't，故填No, I/we can't；4. 主语Mike是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头，has还原为have，故填Does Mike have to；5. 划线部分是动作内容，用What提问，后接have to do，故填What; have to do；6. 肯定祈使句以动词原形Come开头，故填Come；7. 否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形listen，故填Don't listen；8. How about doing sth表建议，同义句为Let's do sth，故填Let's do；9. 主语the students是复数，一般疑问句用Do开头，后接have to，故填Do; have to；10. 间接引语not to swim对应直接引语否定祈使句Don't swim，故填Don't swim。
【答案】1. don't have to 2. Don't eat
3. No, I/we can't
4. Does Mike have to
5. What; have to do 6. Come
7. Don't listen 8. Let's do
9. Do; have to 10. Don't swim
【知识点】一般现在时句型转换、祈使句、同义句转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础句型转换专项练习，涵盖否定句、疑问句、祈使句、同义句等核心句式转换，考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握，是英语学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 原句是一般现在时，主语为I，have to的否定形式为don't have to，故填don't have to；2. 原句是否定祈使句，转换为祈使句直接用Don't+动词原形eat，故填Don't eat；3. can引导的一般疑问句否定回答为No, I/we can't，故填No, I/we can't；4. 主语Mike是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头，has还原为have，故填Does Mike have to；5. 划线部分是动作内容，用What提问，后接have to do，故填What; have to do；6. 肯定祈使句以动词原形Come开头，故填Come；7. 否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形listen，故填Don't listen；8. How about doing sth表建议，同义句为Let's do sth，故填Let's do；9. 主语the students是复数，一般疑问句用Do开头，后接have to，故填Do; have to；10. 间接引语not to swim对应直接引语否定祈使句Don't swim，故填Don't swim。
【答案】1. don't have to 2. Don't eat
3. No, I/we can't
4. Does Mike have to
5. What; have to do 6. Come
7. Don't listen 8. Let's do
9. Do; have to 10. Don't swim
【知识点】一般现在时句型转换、祈使句、同义句转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础句型转换专项练习，涵盖否定句、疑问句、祈使句、同义句等核心句式转换，考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握，是英语学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】0.3
