2026年精练课堂分层作业七年级英语下册人教版第13页答案
一、根据音标或汉语提示补全句子。(10 分)
1. Lucy
arrives
/ə'raɪvz/ at school at seven every morning.
2. Please be
quiet
/'kwaɪət/. My father is sleeping in the living room.
3. This is Tony's
jacket
/'dʒækɪt/. He often leaves something everywhere.
4. You must wear
uniform
/'ju:nɪfɔ:m/ at school.
5. What's your
advice
/əd'vaɪs/ for each rule?
6. I usually go to work on
weekdays
(工作日) and relax on weekends.
7. Don't litter. Keep your school clean and
tidy
(整洁的).
8. You can
relax
(放松) after you finish your homework.
9. There are so many people in the hall. It's too
noisy
(嘈杂的).
10. The children are excited to get their favourite
snacks
(点心) at the party.

答案

1. arrives 2. quiet 3. jacket 4. uniform
5. advice 6. weekdays 7. tidy 8. relax
9. noisy 10. snacks

解析

【分析】
本题为根据音标或汉语提示补全句子的词汇考查题,解题思路如下:1. 针对音标类题目,需准确拼读音标匹配对应英语单词,结合句子时态、主语等确定单词正确形式(如动词第三人称单数);2. 针对汉语提示类题目,回忆对应英语单词,结合句子结构(如情态动词后接原形、固定搭配等)确定形式;3. 最后结合语境验证所选单词是否合理。
【解析】
1. 音标/ə'raɪvz/对应动词arrive,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,时间状语every morning表一般现在时,故填arrives;
2. 音标/'kwaɪət/对应形容词quiet,be quiet为固定搭配,符合“爸爸在睡觉”的语境,故填quiet;
3. 音标/'dʒækɪt/对应名词jacket,符合句子语境,故填jacket;
4. 音标/'ju:nɪfɔ:m/对应名词uniform,符合“在校穿校服”的语境,故填uniform;
5. 音标/əd'vaɪs/对应不可数名词advice,符合“规则的建议”的语境,故填advice;
6. 汉语提示“工作日”对应名词weekday,表泛指多个工作日用复数weekdays,on weekdays是固定搭配,故填weekdays;
7. 汉语提示“整洁的”对应形容词tidy,keep sth + adj.为固定结构,故填tidy;
8. 汉语提示“放松”对应动词relax,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填relax;
9. 汉语提示“嘈杂的”对应形容词noisy,符合“人多嘈杂”的语境,故填noisy;
10. 汉语提示“点心”对应名词snack,表泛指多个点心用复数snacks,故填snacks。
【答案】
1. arrives 2. quiet 3. jacket 4. uniform 5. advice 6. weekdays 7. tidy 8. relax 9. noisy 10. snacks
【知识点】
音标与单词匹配、单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题聚焦基础核心词汇考查,结合音标和汉语提示,既检测单词发音掌握情况,又考查句子中单词的正确形式,是英语学习的基础巩固题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。(10 分)
do music terrible rule play before dirty she on have
Molly Brown is a middle school student. There are too many 1 at home and at school.
At home, she must get up at six o'clock in the morning. She can't leave the 2 dishes in the kitchen after breakfast. After 3 the dishes, she runs to school. Why? Because she wants to arrive at school 4 time. What about at school? At school, she can't be noisy or eat in the classroom. She can't listen to 5 in class either.
Besides(此外), Molly can't 6 basketball on school days. She can play it only on weekends. Molly must do 7 homework first when she gets home. She must read a book after dinner 8 she can watch TV. She 9 to go to bed before ten o'clock at night. Molly thinks these rules are too 10. She really doesn't know what to do. Can you help her?
1.
rules
2.
dirty
3.
doing
4.
on
5.
music

6.
play
7.
her
8.
before
9.
has
10.
terrible

答案

1. rules 2. dirty 3. doing 4. on
5. music 6. play 7. her 8. before
9. has 10. terrible

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文讲述的是中学生Molly面临家规与校规的情况。先明确给出单词的词义、词性:do(做,动词)、music(音乐,名词)、terrible(糟糕的,形容词)、rule(规则,名词)、play(打/玩,动词)、before(在…之前,介词/连词)、dirty(脏的,形容词)、she(她,人称代词主格)、on(用于固定搭配)、have(不得不/有,动词)。接着结合每个空格的语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、介词搭配、动词形式变化等),选择合适单词并调整正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“too many”(太多),后接可数名词复数,结合语境“家里和学校有太多规则”,将名词“rule”变为复数“rules”。
2. 空格后是名词“dishes”(盘子),需用形容词修饰,结合语境“不能把脏盘子留在厨房”,选形容词“dirty”。
3. 空格前是介词“after”,介词后接动词动名词形式,“do the dishes”是固定短语“洗盘子”,故将“do”变为动名词“doing”。
4. 考查固定搭配“on time”(准时),结合语境“她想准时到校”,填介词“on”。
5. 结合语境“课上不能听音乐”,固定短语“listen to music”,选名词“music”。
6. 空格前是情态动词“can't”,后接动词原形,“play basketball”是固定短语“打篮球”,选动词原形“play”。
7. 考查固定短语“do one's homework”(做某人的家庭作业),主语是“she”,需用形容词性物主代词,将“she”变为“her”。
8. 结合语境“晚饭后必须读书才能看电视”,表示“在…之前”,选连词“before”。
9. 主语是第三人称单数“she”,一般现在时中“have to”(不得不)的第三人称单数形式是“has”,故填“has”。
10. 空格前是“too”,后接形容词,结合语境“Molly觉得这些规则太糟糕了”,选形容词“terrible”。
【答案】
1. rules 2. dirty 3. doing 4. on 5. music 6. play 7. her 8. before 9. has 10. terrible
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为选词填空基础题型,考查学生对核心词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文语境和语法规则调整单词形式,注重基础知识的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6