六、阅读短文并回答问题。
I like dogs. I had a dog when I was young. Her name was Puddin'. She was perhaps the dumbest dog I ever met, but I loved her. Puddin' was so dumb that she wouldn't even chase a ball. When I threw a ball, she would just look up at me with her big brown eyes and wag (摇) her tail. I had to chase the ball instead. So, who was the dumb one?
Puddin' was a wonderful dog who never caused any problems. But not all dogs are like Puddin'. Even good dogs bite, and all dogs poop(拉屎) on the sidewalk. In China, having a dog as a family pet is a relatively new thing, and seeing dogs in the street still makes some people feel uncomfortable. Because of this, many cities have passed laws to make dog owners more considerate(考虑周到的) when they take their "best friend" out for walks.
In Hangzhou, a new law says dogs can only be taken out for walks in the late evening and early morning. They can't be taken to parks, markets or shops. Dog owners must always keep their dogs on a leash(皮带).
Some dog owners think these rules are too restrictive(限制性的), and perhaps they are. But until the public becomes more comfortable around dogs, dog owners have the responsibility (责任) to make sure their dogs behave well and don't cause problems for others.
A dog can be your best friend. By acting responsibly, we can make it be everyone's friend.
1. What does the writer think her dog is like?
.
2. When the writer threw a ball, what did the dog do?
.
3. Why was Puddin' a wonderful dog?
.
4. When can dogs only be taken out for walks in Hangzhou?
.
5. How can we make a dog be everyone's friend?
.

1. Dumb but wonderful. 2. She would just look up at the writer with her big brown eyes and wag her tail. 3. She never caused any problems. 4. In the late evening and early morning. 5. By acting responsibly.

【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读理解题，解题的核心思路是先通读全文掌握文章大意，再逐个找出每个题干的关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应的语句，直接提取或稍加整合就能得到答案，不需要额外进行复杂推理，所有题目的答案都能在原文中找到明确依据，避免主观编造内容。比如第一题问作者对自己狗的评价，就去原文找描述这只狗的形容词，第二题问扔球时狗的行为，就定位到文中提到扔球的段落，以此类推逐个解题即可。
【解析】
1. 回原文定位第一段描述Puddin的语句"She was perhaps the dumbest dog I ever met"，以及第二段开头的"Puddin' was a wonderful dog"，整合两个核心评价，得到答案。
2. 回原文定位第一段提到扔球的语句"When I threw a ball, she would just look up at me with her big brown eyes and wag (摇) her tail"，将指代作者的me替换为题干对应的the writer，直接得到答案。
3. 回原文定位第二段第一句"Puddin' was a wonderful dog who never caused any problems"，直接提取对应的原因即可。
4. 回原文定位第三段杭州遛狗新规的第一句"In Hangzhou, a new law says dogs can only be taken out for walks in the late evening and early morning"，直接提取规定的时间。
5. 回原文定位文章最后一句"By acting responsibly, we can make it be everyone's friend"，直接提取对应的做法。
【答案】
1. Dumb but wonderful.
2. She would just look up at the writer with her big brown eyes and wag her tail.
3. She never caused any problems.
4. In the late evening and early morning.
5. By acting responsibly.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的细节类阅读题，所有答案都有明确的原文对应依据，没有设置干扰项，主要考察学生的题干关键词定位能力和基础的信息提取能力，适合刚接触英语阅读答题的学生练习，帮助学生养成依托原文内容答题、不主观臆造答案的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.9