Ⅵ.完形填空。
A school trip can be full of fun and joy with many advantages. It can show students
a larger world around them. It is also a good way for students to learn more the
classroom. Every student is looking forward to a school trip.
First of all, students can use what they learn in class when they have a school trip.
They will learn about how the knowledge they learn in school works outside their
classrooms. Then students will the knowledge well.
Also, students will have first-hand information about their . For example,
when students go on a visit to a museum, they can see a lot of real cultural relics from different dynasties. From them, students can not only learn more about
history, but also have a understanding of science or geography.
, a school trip can make students have more interest in their studies. Always
learning in the classroom may make some students feel bored and let them lose interest in
a subject. This is really true, especially for some subjects. However, students
are able to learn more in environments during a school trip and get as much
information as they can.
Finally, a school trip can help students . They can talk and play with each
other. They may feel in a more comfortable environment. It is nice for them to
have a good time with friends without thinking about tests or grades.
() 1. A.inside B. outside
C. beside D. offside
() 2. A.going on B. putting off
C. thinking of D. worrying about
() 3. A.teach B. find
C. give D. master
() 4. A.ideas B. schools
C. subjects D. homework
() 5. A.later B. deeper
C. harder D. nicer
( ) 6. A.At last B. In the beginning
C. Above all D. What's more
() 7. A.different B. useful
C. difficult D. interesting
() 8. A.new B. boring
C. noisy D. rainy
() 9. A.have trouble B. work out
C. make friends D. make progress
() 10. A.angry B. relaxed
C. surprised D. afraid
A school trip can be full of fun and joy with many advantages. It can show students
a larger world around them. It is also a good way for students to learn more the
classroom. Every student is looking forward to a school trip.
First of all, students can use what they learn in class when they have a school trip.
They will learn about how the knowledge they learn in school works outside their
classrooms. Then students will the knowledge well.
Also, students will have first-hand information about their . For example,
when students go on a visit to a museum, they can see a lot of real cultural relics from different dynasties. From them, students can not only learn more about
history, but also have a understanding of science or geography.
, a school trip can make students have more interest in their studies. Always
learning in the classroom may make some students feel bored and let them lose interest in
a subject. This is really true, especially for some subjects. However, students
are able to learn more in environments during a school trip and get as much
information as they can.
Finally, a school trip can help students . They can talk and play with each
other. They may feel in a more comfortable environment. It is nice for them to
have a good time with friends without thinking about tests or grades.
() 1. A.inside B. outside
C. beside D. offside
() 2. A.going on B. putting off
C. thinking of D. worrying about
() 3. A.teach B. find
C. give D. master
() 4. A.ideas B. schools
C. subjects D. homework
() 5. A.later B. deeper
C. harder D. nicer
( ) 6. A.At last B. In the beginning
C. Above all D. What's more
() 7. A.different B. useful
C. difficult D. interesting
() 8. A.new B. boring
C. noisy D. rainy
() 9. A.have trouble B. work out
C. make friends D. make progress
() 10. A.angry B. relaxed
C. surprised D. afraid
答案
Ⅵ 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本篇完形的核心主旨是介绍校园旅行对学生的诸多益处,围绕知识运用、学科认知、学习兴趣、社交放松四个维度展开论述。解题时先把握整体行文逻辑,按照“总-分”的结构梳理作者的论述层次,再逐空结合前后文的提示信息、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一排除不符合语境的选项,遇到逻辑连接词类的选项时,要结合后文出现的标识词(比如文末的finally)判断逻辑关系,避免错选。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“校游能向学生展示更广阔的世界”的提示,可知此处表达“这是学生在课堂之外学到更多内容的好方式”,outside意为“在……外面”,其余选项inside(在内部)、beside(在旁边)、offside(越位的)均不符合语境,故选B。
2. 此处考查固定搭配,go on a school trip是固定表达,意为“参加校园旅行”,句意为“每个学生都盼着参加校游”,其余选项put off(推迟)、think of(想到)、worry about(担心)均不符合语义,故选A。
3. 前文提到“学生能把课堂上学到的知识用到实际场景中,了解知识在课外的运行逻辑”,这样的结果就是学生能很好地掌握知识,master意为“掌握”,其余选项teach(教)、find(找到)、give(给予)均不符合语境,故选D。
4. 根据后文举例“去博物馆了解历史、科学、地理相关内容”,可知此处指学生能获得关于学科的一手资料,subjects意为“学科”,其余选项ideas(想法)、schools(学校)、homework(作业)均不符合后文提示,故选C。
5. 此处是固定搭配have a deeper understanding of,意为“对……有更深入的理解”,其余选项later(更晚的)、harder(更难的)、nicer(更好的)均无法搭配表达符合语境的含义,故选B。
6. 前文已经介绍了校游的两个优势,此处是递进引出第三个优势“校游能提升学生的学习兴趣”,后文才出现表最终总结的finally,因此用What's more(此外,而且)表递进,其余选项At last(最终)、In the beginning(一开始)、Above all(最重要的是)均不符合此处的递进逻辑,故选D。
7. 句意为“一直待在教室里学习会让部分学生感到无聊,失去对学科的兴趣,对于难度高的学科来说更是如此”,difficult意为“困难的”,其余选项different(不同的)、useful(有用的)、interesting(有趣的)均不符合语境,故选C。
8. 校园旅行是走出教室,在全新的环境中学习,new意为“新的”,其余选项boring(无聊的)、noisy(吵闹的)、rainy(下雨的)均不符合校游的场景设定,故选A。
9. 根据后文“他们可以互相聊天、一起玩耍”的提示,可知此处指校游能帮助学生交朋友,make friends意为“交朋友”,其余选项have trouble(遇到麻烦)、work out(解决)、make progress(取得进步)均不符合后文的社交相关提示,故选C。
10. 根据后文“不用考虑考试和成绩,和朋友愉快相处”的提示,可知学生在这样的环境里会感到放松,relaxed意为“放松的”,其余选项angry(生气的)、surprised(惊讶的)、afraid(害怕的)均不符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
词义辨析,固定搭配,逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取学生熟悉的校园旅行话题,内容贴近日常学习生活,行文逻辑清晰,难度梯度平缓。解题的核心是先通读全文抓住“校游的多重益处”的主线,依托上下文的前后提示信息,结合常用短语和词汇的语义辨析即可完成作答,需要注意区分不同逻辑连接词的适用场景,避免和后文的总结标识词混淆。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文,明确本篇完形的核心主旨是介绍校园旅行对学生的诸多益处,围绕知识运用、学科认知、学习兴趣、社交放松四个维度展开论述。解题时先把握整体行文逻辑,按照“总-分”的结构梳理作者的论述层次,再逐空结合前后文的提示信息、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一排除不符合语境的选项,遇到逻辑连接词类的选项时,要结合后文出现的标识词(比如文末的finally)判断逻辑关系,避免错选。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“校游能向学生展示更广阔的世界”的提示,可知此处表达“这是学生在课堂之外学到更多内容的好方式”,outside意为“在……外面”,其余选项inside(在内部)、beside(在旁边)、offside(越位的)均不符合语境,故选B。
2. 此处考查固定搭配,go on a school trip是固定表达,意为“参加校园旅行”,句意为“每个学生都盼着参加校游”,其余选项put off(推迟)、think of(想到)、worry about(担心)均不符合语义,故选A。
3. 前文提到“学生能把课堂上学到的知识用到实际场景中,了解知识在课外的运行逻辑”,这样的结果就是学生能很好地掌握知识,master意为“掌握”,其余选项teach(教)、find(找到)、give(给予)均不符合语境,故选D。
4. 根据后文举例“去博物馆了解历史、科学、地理相关内容”,可知此处指学生能获得关于学科的一手资料,subjects意为“学科”,其余选项ideas(想法)、schools(学校)、homework(作业)均不符合后文提示,故选C。
5. 此处是固定搭配have a deeper understanding of,意为“对……有更深入的理解”,其余选项later(更晚的)、harder(更难的)、nicer(更好的)均无法搭配表达符合语境的含义,故选B。
6. 前文已经介绍了校游的两个优势,此处是递进引出第三个优势“校游能提升学生的学习兴趣”,后文才出现表最终总结的finally,因此用What's more(此外,而且)表递进,其余选项At last(最终)、In the beginning(一开始)、Above all(最重要的是)均不符合此处的递进逻辑,故选D。
7. 句意为“一直待在教室里学习会让部分学生感到无聊,失去对学科的兴趣,对于难度高的学科来说更是如此”,difficult意为“困难的”,其余选项different(不同的)、useful(有用的)、interesting(有趣的)均不符合语境,故选C。
8. 校园旅行是走出教室,在全新的环境中学习,new意为“新的”,其余选项boring(无聊的)、noisy(吵闹的)、rainy(下雨的)均不符合校游的场景设定,故选A。
9. 根据后文“他们可以互相聊天、一起玩耍”的提示,可知此处指校游能帮助学生交朋友,make friends意为“交朋友”,其余选项have trouble(遇到麻烦)、work out(解决)、make progress(取得进步)均不符合后文的社交相关提示,故选C。
10. 根据后文“不用考虑考试和成绩,和朋友愉快相处”的提示,可知学生在这样的环境里会感到放松,relaxed意为“放松的”,其余选项angry(生气的)、surprised(惊讶的)、afraid(害怕的)均不符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
词义辨析,固定搭配,逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取学生熟悉的校园旅行话题,内容贴近日常学习生活,行文逻辑清晰,难度梯度平缓。解题的核心是先通读全文抓住“校游的多重益处”的主线,依托上下文的前后提示信息,结合常用短语和词汇的语义辨析即可完成作答,需要注意区分不同逻辑连接词的适用场景,避免和后文的总结标识词混淆。
【难度系数】
0.7
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