答案 1—5
[2026 江苏徐州调研] During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. 1
One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express his love for the mountains. 2 Zhong said, “How beautifully you're playing the guqin! When I listen to the music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” 3 Then he played another tune (曲子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I can imagine hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.”
Yu was surprised at Zhong's words. 4 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu was thinking about.
Yu and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong died, Yu was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.
This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 5 If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships.
A. Zhong Ziqi was one of them.
B. It is hard to find a true friend.
C. Yu was happy to hear Zhong's words.
D. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.
E. A true friend will be with you wherever you go.
F. Yu Boya wanted to let more people listen to his music.
G. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya when he was playing the guqin.

刷能力
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文讲述了春秋时期音乐家俞伯牙与知音钟子期的故事。
快速对答案 1—5 A G C D B
1. A 根据“Many people enjoyed his music.”和后文钟子期对俞伯牙琴声的评价可知,此处应介绍钟子期是喜欢他音乐的人之一。故选 A 项。
2. G 根据“Zhong said ... When I listen to the music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes...”可知,此处应说明钟子期在俞伯牙弹琴时站在他身旁。故选 G 项。
3. C 根据“How beautifully you're playing the guqin ... in front of my eyes.”和“Then he played another tune.”可知,俞伯牙听到钟子期的话很开心,才会愿意继续弹琴。故选 C 项。
4. D 根据“Yu was surprised at Zhong's words.”和“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu was thinking about.”可知,俞伯牙对钟子期的话感到惊讶,所以决定为钟子期多弹几首曲子。故选 D 项。
5. B 根据“We can learn a lesson from the story.”和“If you find your true friends, love them and cherish real friendships.”可知,此处应点明故事的核心道理:知音难觅。故选 B 项。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题思路是：先通读全文，把握俞伯牙与钟子期的故事脉络及核心主旨；再逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文语境，寻找线索（如指代关系、逻辑衔接、前后呼应等），逐一匹配选项，最后验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空1前句提到“Many people enjoyed his music.”，后文介绍钟子期对俞伯牙琴声的评价，说明此处应介绍钟子期是喜欢他音乐的人之一，对应选项A。
2. 空2后句是钟子期对琴声的评价，说明此时钟子期在俞伯牙身旁，对应选项G。
3. 空3前句是钟子期的赞美，后句是俞伯牙弹另一首曲子，说明俞伯牙听到赞美后很开心，对应选项C。
4. 空4前句是俞伯牙对钟子期的话感到惊讶，后句是钟子期能听懂新曲子的内容，说明俞伯牙决定为钟子期多弹曲子，对应选项D。
5. 空5前句是“我们能从故事中学到一个教训”，后句是珍惜真正的友谊，说明此处要点明核心道理“知音难觅”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1—5 A G C D B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原；语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题围绕俞伯牙与钟子期的知音故事设置阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、细节呼应的理解能力，是初中英语常见题型，需结合故事内容和选项匹配度解题。
【难度系数】
0.6

[2026 江苏盐城期中] Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
• Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents（才能）that others will like.
• Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
• Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
• Respect（尊敬）others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
• Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you too. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
• Don’t complain（抱怨）. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
• Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
6. What can friends bring us according to the passage?

7. What’s the first thing we should know in order to make friends?

8. What will others do if you are kind to them?

9. How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?

10. 新考向开放性试题 How can you show your kindness to others?（举一个例子）

阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍的是交朋友的几种技巧。
6. Happiness and hope. 根据“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”可知朋友带给我们幸福和希望。
7. How to get on with others. 根据“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.”可知交朋友是有技巧的,第一件事就是知道怎样和他人相处。
8. Be kind to me (too). 根据“If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you too.”可知如果你对他人好,他人也会对你好。
9. 7./Seven. 根据第四至十段可知文中给出了七点建议。
10. Open the door for someone./... 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的阅读表达题，解题思路：1. 细节类题目需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息作答；2. 数量类题目需准确数出原文给出的条目数量；3. 开放性试题需结合原文示例或合理场景，给出语法正确、表意清晰的答案。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一段第二句“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”，提取核心信息得出答案。
7. 定位原文第二段“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.”，提取关键内容作答。
8. 定位原文“Be kind.”部分的“If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you too.”，转换表述得出答案。
9. 数原文中带•的建议条目，共7条，得出答案。
10. 开放性试题，可结合原文给出的“Open the door for someone.”等示例，或举其他合理例子（如Wave to a friend等），符合要求即可。
【答案】
6. Happiness and hope.
7. How to get on with others.
8. Be kind to me (too).
9. 7./Seven.
10. Open the door for someone./...
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕交友技巧展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力及开放表达能力，题型常规，难度不大，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6