一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. Those （工程师）are working on a new robot.
2. That famous （设计师）created a beautiful dress for the movie star.
3. He was a great film （导演）who made many wonderful movies.
4. My sister plays the piano very well. She wants to be a （音乐家）in the future.
5. When the big fire happened, these （消防员）rushed into the building to save people.

1. Those engineers（工程师）are working on a new robot.
2. That famous designer（设计师）created a beautiful dress for the movie star.
3. He was a great film director（导演）who made many wonderful movies.
4. My sister plays the piano very well. She wants to be a musician（音乐家）in the future.
5. When the big fire happened, these firemen（消防员）rushed into the building to save people.

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写英语职业类名词，解题思路为：先匹配每个汉语含义对应的英语职业单词，再结合句中指示代词（those、that、these）的单复数要求，确定所填单词的正确形式，保证语法符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句中指示代词those（那些）后需接可数名词复数，“工程师”对应的英语单词是engineer，复数形式为engineers；
2. 句中指示代词that（那个）后需接可数名词单数，“设计师”对应的英语单词是designer；
3. “导演”对应的英语单词是director，film director为固定搭配，此处用单数形式；
4. 句中不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，“音乐家”对应的英语单词是musician；
5. 句中指示代词these（这些）后需接可数名词复数，“消防员”对应的英语单词是fireman，复数形式为firemen。
【答案】
1. engineers 2. designer 3. director 4. musician 5. firemen
【知识点】
职业类英语词汇、可数名词单复数变化
【点评】
本题考查基础职业词汇的拼写及单复数规则，是英语学习中的基础题型，侧重对核心词汇的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
make plans grow up take art lessons work hard at realize one's dream
1. My little brother says he will travel around the world when he .
2. Lucy is maths now because the exam is coming.
3. His sister loves painting, and she decides to during the summer vacation.
4. With hard work, my uncle finally of becoming a policeman.
5. She always before starting to do her homework.

1. My little brother says he will travel around the world when he grows up.
2. Lucy is working hard at maths now because the exam is coming.
3. His sister loves painting, and she decides to take art lessons during the summer vacation.
4. With hard work, my uncle finally realized his dream of becoming a policeman.
5. She always makes plans before starting to do her homework.

【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义，再结合每个句子的句意、时间标志等语境，依据时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等语法规则，选择合适的短语并调整为正确形式，且确保每个短语仅使用一次。
【解析】1. 句意：我弟弟说他长大后要环游世界。when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故选择短语grow up，变形为grows up。2. 句意：Lucy现在正在努力学习数学，因为考试要来了。时间标志词now表明用现在进行时（be+doing），故选择短语work hard at，变形为working hard at。3. 句意：他姐姐喜欢画画，决定暑假上美术课。固定搭配decide to do sth要求后接动词原形，故选择短语take art lessons，用原形。4. 句意：通过努力，我叔叔终于实现了当警察的梦想。副词finally表明动作发生在过去，故选择短语realize one's dream，变形为realized his dream。5. 句意：她做作业前总是制定计划。时间标志词always表明用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故选择短语make plans，变形为makes plans。
【答案】1. My little brother says he will travel around the world when he grows up.
2. Lucy is working hard at maths now because the exam is coming.
3. His sister loves painting, and she decides to take art lessons during the summer vacation.
4. With hard work, my uncle finally realized his dream of becoming a policeman.
5. She always makes plans before starting to do her homework.
【知识点】动词短语的运用、时态的正确使用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为短语填空题，主要考察短语词义辨析及不同时态下的形式变化，需学生掌握短语含义和基础语法知识，难度适中，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6