一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)
1. Please write down the
2. My English teacher always
3. We should use good
4. It's helpful to
5. You have to stay positive no matter what
正确形式(每空一词)
1. Please write down the
correct/right
(正确)answer.2. My English teacher always
suggests
(建议)reading English every morning.3. We should use good
methods
(方法)to learn different subjects.4. It's helpful to
summarize
(概括)the text after reading.5. You have to stay positive no matter what
difficulties
(困难)you meet in life.答案
1. correct/right 2. suggests 3. methods 4. summarize 5. difficulties
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的填空题,需结合句子结构确定所需词性,再根据语法规则(如时态、单复数、固定搭配)变形。先判断每个空格的词性要求,再匹配对应汉语的正确英文形式,最后调整为符合句子语法的形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词answer,需形容词,“正确”对应correct/right,符合语境要求。
2. 句子主语My English teacher是第三人称单数,且由always可知时态为一般现在时,动词“建议”需用第三人称单数形式suggests。
3. 空格前为形容词good,需名词,“方法”对应method,此处指学习不同科目的多种方法,用复数形式methods。
4. 固定句型It's helpful to do sth中,不定式符号to后接动词原形,“概括”对应summarize。
5. 空格在what后需名词,“困难”对应difficulty,此处指生活中遇到的各类困难,用复数形式difficulties。
【答案】
1. correct/right 2. suggests 3. methods 4. summarize 5. difficulties
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性与词形变化、固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,结合词性、时态、单复数等语法知识,考察核心词汇的掌握,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的填空题,需结合句子结构确定所需词性,再根据语法规则(如时态、单复数、固定搭配)变形。先判断每个空格的词性要求,再匹配对应汉语的正确英文形式,最后调整为符合句子语法的形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词answer,需形容词,“正确”对应correct/right,符合语境要求。
2. 句子主语My English teacher是第三人称单数,且由always可知时态为一般现在时,动词“建议”需用第三人称单数形式suggests。
3. 空格前为形容词good,需名词,“方法”对应method,此处指学习不同科目的多种方法,用复数形式methods。
4. 固定句型It's helpful to do sth中,不定式符号to后接动词原形,“概括”对应summarize。
5. 空格在what后需名词,“困难”对应difficulty,此处指生活中遇到的各类困难,用复数形式difficulties。
【答案】
1. correct/right 2. suggests 3. methods 4. summarize 5. difficulties
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性与词形变化、固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,结合词性、时态、单复数等语法知识,考察核心词汇的掌握,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、单句语法填空
1. Learning English well requires a way
2. He taught
3. It is easy
4. I believe that reading is important
5. Learning has many
6. Connecting things
7.
8. A book starts heavy and thick but becomes
1. Learning English well requires a way
to practise
(practice) regularly.2. He taught
himself
(him) English by watching English movies and reading books.3. It is easy
to learn
(learn) English with a good teacher.4. I believe that reading is important
for
learning.5. Learning has many
challenges
(challenge), so it's important to take things step by step.6. Connecting things
with
something you like is a good learning method.7.
As
a youth, we should face difficulties bravely.8. A book starts heavy and thick but becomes
thinner
(thin) as you understand it better.答案
1. to practise 2. himself 3. to learn 4. for 5. challenges 6. with 7. As 8. thinner
解析
【分析】
本题为单句语法填空,需结合固定搭配、句型、词形变化、介词用法等基础语法知识解题。每道题先分析句子结构确定考点,再依据语法规则或固定搭配填写正确形式:1.考查不定式作定语的固定搭配;2.考查反身代词用法;3.考查“it is + adj + to do sth”句型;4.考查固定搭配“be important for”;5.考查可数名词复数;6.考查固定搭配“connect...with...”;7.考查介词“as”的用法;8.考查形容词比较级用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“a way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”,故填to practise;
2. “teach oneself”意为“自学”,主语为he,对应反身代词himself,故填himself;
3. 固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”中it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to learn;
4. 固定搭配“be important for”表示“对……重要”,故填介词for;
5. many后接可数名词复数,challenge的复数为challenges,故填challenges;
6. 固定搭配“connect...with...”表示“把……和……联系起来”,故填介词with;
7. “as a youth”意为“作为一名年轻人”,符合语境,故填As;
8. 由“as you understand it better”可知此处表比较,应用thin的比较级thinner,故填thinner。
【答案】
1. to practise 2. himself 3. to learn 4. for 5. challenges 6. with 7. As 8. thinner
【知识点】
非谓语动词、反身代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,涵盖单句语法填空常见考点,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为单句语法填空,需结合固定搭配、句型、词形变化、介词用法等基础语法知识解题。每道题先分析句子结构确定考点,再依据语法规则或固定搭配填写正确形式:1.考查不定式作定语的固定搭配;2.考查反身代词用法;3.考查“it is + adj + to do sth”句型;4.考查固定搭配“be important for”;5.考查可数名词复数;6.考查固定搭配“connect...with...”;7.考查介词“as”的用法;8.考查形容词比较级用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“a way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”,故填to practise;
2. “teach oneself”意为“自学”,主语为he,对应反身代词himself,故填himself;
3. 固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”中it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to learn;
4. 固定搭配“be important for”表示“对……重要”,故填介词for;
5. many后接可数名词复数,challenge的复数为challenges,故填challenges;
6. 固定搭配“connect...with...”表示“把……和……联系起来”,故填介词with;
7. “as a youth”意为“作为一名年轻人”,符合语境,故填As;
8. 由“as you understand it better”可知此处表比较,应用thin的比较级thinner,故填thinner。
【答案】
1. to practise 2. himself 3. to learn 4. for 5. challenges 6. with 7. As 8. thinner
【知识点】
非谓语动词、反身代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,涵盖单句语法填空常见考点,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、用that、whether或if填空
1. I think
2. I don't know
3. She asks
4. He says
5. Could you tell me
6. I'm sure
7. Do you know
8. We wonder
9. He told me
10. I don't know
1. I think
that
you are right.2. I don't know
if/whether
he will come tomorrow.3. She asks
if/whether
I have finished my homework.4. He says
that
English learning is very important and useful.5. Could you tell me
if/whether
it is going to rain?6. I'm sure
that
he will win the game.7. Do you know
if/whether
she likes music?8. We wonder
if/whether
they will arrive on time.9. He told me
that
practice makes perfect.10. I don't know
whether
to go there or not.答案
1. that 2. if/whether 3. if/whether 4. that 5. if/whether 6. that 7. if/whether 8. if/whether 9. that 10. whether
解析
【分析】首先明确that、whether、if作为宾语从句引导词的用法:that用于引导陈述事实的宾语从句,在从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;whether和if用于引导表“是否”含义的宾语从句,当从句后有or not时,只能用whether,不能用if。解题时需先判断从句是陈述事实还是表不确定的“是否”,再结合特殊规则确定引导词。
【解析】1. 从句“you are right”是陈述事实,故用that;2. 主句表不确定,从句表“是否来”,可用if/whether;3. 主句表疑问,从句表“是否完成作业”,用if/whether;4. 从句“English learning is very important and useful”是陈述事实,用that;5. 从句表“是否下雨”,用if/whether;6. 主句表确定,从句陈述事实,用that;7. 从句表“是否喜欢音乐”,用if/whether;8. 主句表疑惑,从句表“是否准时到达”,用if/whether;9. 从句“practice makes perfect”是陈述事实,用that;10. 从句后有or not,只能用whether。
【答案】1. that 2. if/whether 3. if/whether 4. that 5. if/whether 6. that 7. if/whether 8. if/whether 9. that 10. whether
【知识点】宾语从句引导词的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础考点——宾语从句中that、whether、if的用法,需掌握三者适用场景及特殊规则(如or not时仅用whether),属于基础应用类题目。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 从句“you are right”是陈述事实,故用that;2. 主句表不确定,从句表“是否来”,可用if/whether;3. 主句表疑问,从句表“是否完成作业”,用if/whether;4. 从句“English learning is very important and useful”是陈述事实,用that;5. 从句表“是否下雨”,用if/whether;6. 主句表确定,从句陈述事实,用that;7. 从句表“是否喜欢音乐”,用if/whether;8. 主句表疑惑,从句表“是否准时到达”,用if/whether;9. 从句“practice makes perfect”是陈述事实,用that;10. 从句后有or not,只能用whether。
【答案】1. that 2. if/whether 3. if/whether 4. that 5. if/whether 6. that 7. if/whether 8. if/whether 9. that 10. whether
【知识点】宾语从句引导词的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础考点——宾语从句中that、whether、if的用法,需掌握三者适用场景及特殊规则(如or not时仅用whether),属于基础应用类题目。
【难度系数】0.4
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