五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 1. (interest). Studies show that 2. you are interested in something, your brain works actively and you can also pay attention 3. it much more easily for a long time. For example, if they need 4. (learn) English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English.
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice 5. (make) perfect. Good learners will keep practising what they have learned, 6. they are not afraid of making mistakes.
Good 7. (learner) usually choose the best one from the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind 8. (map). They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to 9. (them).
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 10. (wise) and learn well.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。

1. interesting 2. if 3. to 4. to learn 5. makes 6. and 7. learners 8. maps 9. themselves 10. wisely

【分析】首先通读短文，理解文章围绕优秀学习者的习惯展开的主旨，再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化逐一分析每个空：1. 不定代词something后需接修饰物的形容词；2. 此处引导条件状语从句；3. 考查固定短语搭配；4. 考查need的用法；5. 谚语需用一般现在时，注意主谓一致；6. 前后为并列的优秀学习者的特点；7. 主语需与后文的they对应，用复数形式；8. mind map为可数名词，表类别需用复数；9. 考查反身代词的固定搭配；10. 修饰动词learn需用副词。
【解析】1. 修饰不定代词something（指代事物），用形容词interesting；2. 引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，填if；3. 固定搭配pay attention to，填to；4. need to do sth为固定用法，填to learn；5. 谚语“Practice makes perfect”（熟能生巧），一般现在时，主语practice为第三人称单数，谓语用makes；6. 前后为并列的优秀学习者的特点，用并列连词and；7. 主语需与后文的they对应，用复数名词learners；8. mind map为可数名词，此处表类别，用复数maps；9. by oneself为固定搭配，主语是they，反身代词用themselves；10. 修饰动词learn，用副词wisely。
【答案】1. interesting 2. if 3. to 4. to learn 5. makes 6. and 7. learners 8. maps 9. themselves 10. wisely
【知识点】形容词修饰不定代词、固定搭配、主谓一致、反身代词、副词用法
【点评】本题为英语语篇填空，围绕优秀学习者的习惯展开，考查基础词汇、语法、固定搭配的运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
context

n.上下文;环境;背景

【分析】本题为英语词汇拓展题，需掌握单词context的词性及含义，先判断其词性，再回忆对应的中文释义，完成词汇积累。
【解析】单词context的词性为名词，常见中文意思有上下文、环境、背景，需准确记忆该基础词汇的词性与释义以拓展词汇量。
【答案】n.上下文;环境;背景
【知识点】英语词汇；词性词义
【点评】本题属于基础词汇积累题，帮助学生巩固核心词汇的词性与含义，适合日常词汇拓展学习。
【难度系数】0.8