五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
People listen to music for different reasons. Sometimes it makes us happy and sometimes it makes us sad(伤心的). Most people think it is fun to listen to music. I like 1.
People listen to music for different reasons. Sometimes it makes us happy and sometimes it makes us sad(伤心的). Most people think it is fun to listen to music. I like 1.
listening
(listen) to music and having music classes. In 2. our
(we) school, we have three music 3. classes
(class) a week. Our music teacher is Ms Wang. She is 4. a
good teacher. Music is my favourite subject. Ms Wang always helps me 5. with
this subject. She often 6. wears
(wear) a white dress. She has black hair and big eyes. She often teaches us a lot of 7. songs
(song). If I'm sad, I will listen to some 8. exciting
(excite) songs. I study hard. 9. But
sometimes I don't do well in the exam. The songs give me a lot of hope(希望). I think I will find a good way 10. to study
(study) well.答案
1. listening 2. our 3. classes 4. a 5. with
6. wears 7. songs 8. exciting 9. But
10. to study
6. wears 7. songs 8. exciting 9. But
10. to study
解析
【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、名词数的规则、冠词用法、连词逻辑等知识点解题。具体思路:1. like后接动名词;2. 修饰名词school用形容词性物主代词;3. three后接可数名词复数;4. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词,good以辅音音素开头用a;5. 固定搭配help sb with sth;6. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词变单三;7. a lot of后接可数名词复数;8. 修饰物用形容词exciting;9. 前后句转折用But;10. 固定搭配a way to do sth。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配like doing sth,故填listening;2. 考查形容词性物主代词,修饰名词school,故填our;3. 考查名词复数,three后接可数名词复数,故填classes;4. 考查不定冠词,泛指“一位好老师”,good以辅音音素开头,故填a;5. 考查固定搭配help sb with sth,故填with;6. 考查动词第三人称单数,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填wears;7. 考查名词复数,a lot of后接可数名词复数,故填songs;8. 考查形容词,修饰物songs需用exciting,故填exciting;9. 考查连词,前后句为转折关系,故填But;10. 考查固定搭配a way to do sth,故填to study。
【答案】1. listening 2. our 3. classes 4. a 5. with 6. wears 7. songs 8. exciting 9. But 10. to study
【知识点】固定搭配、名词复数、冠词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的语法填空题,侧重考查基础词汇运用与核心语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、句子逻辑等考点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配like doing sth,故填listening;2. 考查形容词性物主代词,修饰名词school,故填our;3. 考查名词复数,three后接可数名词复数,故填classes;4. 考查不定冠词,泛指“一位好老师”,good以辅音音素开头,故填a;5. 考查固定搭配help sb with sth,故填with;6. 考查动词第三人称单数,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填wears;7. 考查名词复数,a lot of后接可数名词复数,故填songs;8. 考查形容词,修饰物songs需用exciting,故填exciting;9. 考查连词,前后句为转折关系,故填But;10. 考查固定搭配a way to do sth,故填to study。
【答案】1. listening 2. our 3. classes 4. a 5. with 6. wears 7. songs 8. exciting 9. But 10. to study
【知识点】固定搭配、名词复数、冠词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的语法填空题,侧重考查基础词汇运用与核心语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、句子逻辑等考点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
六、完形填空
It's a fine Friday morning. Linda gets up early. She is always on Friday because Friday is her favourite day. Do you know ? Because she has two art lessons on Friday. She likes drawing pictures. After she her homework, she usually draws at home. So is her favourite subject. She is busy she is happy in art class. In art class, she listens to her Mrs Read carefully (仔细地), and she draws carefully. Linda is agood girl, and Mrs Read likes very much.
Now, Linda is having an art lesson. She wants to draw a picture for her mother. Tomorrow is her mother's , so the picture can be a good birthday gift for her mother. What does she to draw? Beautiful roses (玫瑰). Roses are her mother's favourite flowers! She wants to make her mother happy.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
It's a fine Friday morning. Linda gets up early. She is always on Friday because Friday is her favourite day. Do you know ? Because she has two art lessons on Friday. She likes drawing pictures. After she her homework, she usually draws at home. So is her favourite subject. She is busy she is happy in art class. In art class, she listens to her Mrs Read carefully (仔细地), and she draws carefully. Linda is a
Now, Linda is having an art lesson. She wants to draw a picture for her mother. Tomorrow is her mother's , so the picture can be a good birthday gift for her mother. What does she to draw? Beautiful roses (玫瑰). Roses are her mother's favourite flowers! She wants to make her mother happy.
(
B
)1. A. welcome B. happy C. healthy D. late(
D
)2. A. what B. when C. how D. why(
C
)3. A. needs B. sells C. does D. buys(
D
)4. A. English B. maths C. Chinese D. art(
A
)5. A. but B. or C. if D. because(
A
)6. A. teacher B. mother C. father D. brother(
D
)7. A. them B. us C. him D. her(
B
)8. A. fat B. nice C. boring D. same(
D
)9. A. trip B. store C. thing D. birthday(
C
)10. A. play B. call C. want D. ask答案
1—5 BDCDA 6—10 ADBDC
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Linda因周五有美术课而喜欢周五,还为妈妈准备生日礼物),再结合语境、上下文逻辑、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 由“Friday is her favourite day”可知她周五的情绪;2. 后文用Because回答,对应提问原因的疑问词;3. 结合固定搭配判断动词;4. 前文提及的课程对应科目;5. 判断前后句的逻辑关系;6. 美术课上的角色;7. 指代Linda的宾格形式;8. 修饰画的形容词;9. 结合后文生日礼物判断名词;10. 结合固定搭配判断动词。
【解析】1. 句意:她周五总是开心,因为周五是她最喜欢的一天。A欢迎,B开心,C健康,D迟到,选B。2. 后文用Because作答,可知此处问原因,A什么,B何时,C如何,D为什么,选D。3. 固定搭配do homework(做作业),主语she是第三人称单数,动词用does,A需要,B卖,C做,D买,选C。4. 前文提到喜欢美术课,故美术是她最喜欢的科目,A英语,B数学,C语文,D美术,选D。5. 句意:她很忙,但在美术课上很开心,前后是转折关系,A但是,B或者,C如果,D因为,选A。6. 美术课上听老师讲课,A老师,B妈妈,C爸爸,D兄弟,选A。7. 句意:Read老师很喜欢她(指Linda),Linda是女孩,宾格用her,A他们,B我们,C他,D她,选D。8. 句意:她想给妈妈画一幅好看的画,A胖的,B好看的,C无聊的,D相同的,选B。9. 后文提到“birthday gift”,可知是妈妈的生日,A旅行,B商店,C东西,D生日,选D。10. 句意:她想画什么?固定搭配want to do sth,A玩,B打电话,C想要,D询问,选C。
【答案】1—5 BDCDA 6—10 ADBDC
【知识点】完形填空,词汇辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕Linda的日常展开,贴近学生生活,考查语境理解、词汇运用及固定搭配,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:她周五总是开心,因为周五是她最喜欢的一天。A欢迎,B开心,C健康,D迟到,选B。2. 后文用Because作答,可知此处问原因,A什么,B何时,C如何,D为什么,选D。3. 固定搭配do homework(做作业),主语she是第三人称单数,动词用does,A需要,B卖,C做,D买,选C。4. 前文提到喜欢美术课,故美术是她最喜欢的科目,A英语,B数学,C语文,D美术,选D。5. 句意:她很忙,但在美术课上很开心,前后是转折关系,A但是,B或者,C如果,D因为,选A。6. 美术课上听老师讲课,A老师,B妈妈,C爸爸,D兄弟,选A。7. 句意:Read老师很喜欢她(指Linda),Linda是女孩,宾格用her,A他们,B我们,C他,D她,选D。8. 句意:她想给妈妈画一幅好看的画,A胖的,B好看的,C无聊的,D相同的,选B。9. 后文提到“birthday gift”,可知是妈妈的生日,A旅行,B商店,C东西,D生日,选D。10. 句意:她想画什么?固定搭配want to do sth,A玩,B打电话,C想要,D询问,选C。
【答案】1—5 BDCDA 6—10 ADBDC
【知识点】完形填空,词汇辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕Linda的日常展开,贴近学生生活,考查语境理解、词汇运用及固定搭配,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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