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七、阅读理解
The first day of school is important for students around the world. Let's see how children in different countries start their school year.
In Japan, the new school year begins in April. People think spring is a good time to start new things. On the first day of school, many children get a new schoolbag as a gift from their parents. They love it very much. Girls usually get red ones, and boys get black ones.
In India, school often starts in June. It rains a lot then, so parents give umbrellas to their children. On the first day of middle school, students like to walk to school with friends. It's nice to have someone to talk to on a rainy morning!
In Russia, the new school year starts on the first day of September. It's called "Knowledge Day". On that day, a new schoolgirl rings the first bell of the school year. A big boy helps her and carries the bell on hisshoulder . Everyone feels happy to begin a new school year!
(
A. In April. B. In May.
C. In June. D. In September.
(
A. A school. B. A box.
C. A kid. D. A new schoolbag.
(
A. What "Knowledge Day" means to Russian teachers.
B. Why students in Russia get gifts on the first day of school.
C. What students in Russia do on the first day of school.
D. When the new school year usually starts in Russia.
(
A. The Way How Students Go to School
B. The First Day of School Around the World
C. The Gifts Students Get on Their School Days
D. The Classrooms in Different Countries
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
shoulder
The first day of school is important for students around the world. Let's see how children in different countries start their school year.
In Japan, the new school year begins in April. People think spring is a good time to start new things. On the first day of school, many children get a new schoolbag as a gift from their parents. They love it very much. Girls usually get red ones, and boys get black ones.
In India, school often starts in June. It rains a lot then, so parents give umbrellas to their children. On the first day of middle school, students like to walk to school with friends. It's nice to have someone to talk to on a rainy morning!
In Russia, the new school year starts on the first day of September. It's called "Knowledge Day". On that day, a new schoolgirl rings the first bell of the school year. A big boy helps her and carries the bell on his
(
A
)1. When does the school year start in Japan?A. In April. B. In May.
C. In June. D. In September.
(
D
)2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A school. B. A box.
C. A kid. D. A new schoolbag.
(
C
)3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What "Knowledge Day" means to Russian teachers.
B. Why students in Russia get gifts on the first day of school.
C. What students in Russia do on the first day of school.
D. When the new school year usually starts in Russia.
(
B
)4. What's the best title for the text?A. The Way How Students Go to School
B. The First Day of School Around the World
C. The Gifts Students Get on Their School Days
D. The Classrooms in Different Countries
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
shoulder
n. 肩膀
答案
1—4 ADCB
读后词汇拓展
n. 肩膀
读后词汇拓展
n. 肩膀
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应段落，结合细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳等方法逐一分析选项：1. 细节题，查找日本开学时间；2. 词义猜测题，结合前文内容判断指代对象；3. 段落大意题，分析最后一段核心内容；4. 主旨大意题，概括全文主题。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“In Japan, the new school year begins in April.”可知日本学年始于四月，选A；2. 词义猜测题：前文提到“many children get a new schoolbag as a gift... They love it very much.”，it指代前文的new schoolbag，选D；3. 段落大意题：最后一段主要介绍俄罗斯开学第一天（知识日）的活动，如女生敲铃、男生帮忙等，对应选项C；4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕世界各地学生的开学第一天展开，对应选项B；读后词汇拓展：shoulder为名词，意为“肩膀”。
【答案】1—4 ADCB；读后词汇拓展：n. 肩膀
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，文本贴近学生生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效考查学生信息定位、逻辑推断及主旨归纳能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“In Japan, the new school year begins in April.”可知日本学年始于四月，选A；2. 词义猜测题：前文提到“many children get a new schoolbag as a gift... They love it very much.”，it指代前文的new schoolbag，选D；3. 段落大意题：最后一段主要介绍俄罗斯开学第一天（知识日）的活动，如女生敲铃、男生帮忙等，对应选项C；4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕世界各地学生的开学第一天展开，对应选项B；读后词汇拓展：shoulder为名词，意为“肩膀”。
【答案】1—4 ADCB；读后词汇拓展：n. 肩膀
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，文本贴近学生生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效考查学生信息定位、逻辑推断及主旨归纳能力。
【难度系数】0.6
