2026年新课程问题解决导学方案七年级英语上册人教版第113页答案
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What time
does
(do) your father
get
(get) up on the weekend?
2. My sister usually
brushes
(brush) her teeth first in the morning.
3. Kate always
goes
(go) to work at 6:30 in the morning.
4. When does the boy
get
(get) dressed?
5. Ann never
plays
(play) computer games at school.

答案

1. does; get 2. brushes 3. goes 4. get 5. plays

解析

【分析】这几道题考查一般现在时中动词的适当形式,核心规则:当主语是第三人称单数(如your father、my sister、Kate等)时,肯定句中动词需用第三人称单数形式;一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,若主语是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does,后面的实义动词用原形。解题时先判断主语是否为第三人称单数,再结合句式(肯定句/疑问句)确定动词形式。
【解析】1. 句子主语your father是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,其后实义动词用原形,故填does;get。2. 句子主语my sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式,brush的第三人称单数为brushes,故填brushes。3. 句子主语Kate是第三人称单数,一般现在时肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数为goes,故填goes。4. 句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,前面有助动词does,后面实义动词需用原形,故填get。5. 句子主语Ann是第三人称单数,一般现在时肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式,play的第三人称单数为plays,故填plays。
【答案】1. does; get 2. brushes 3. goes 4. get 5. plays
【知识点】一般现在时;动词第三人称单数;助动词does的用法
【点评】本题为英语基础时态的典型练习题,聚焦一般现在时中第三人称单数的动词变化规则,是初中英语时态学习的核心基础内容,需准确掌握句式与主语对应的动词形式变化。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Hi. My name is Peter. What is your daily
A
1
like? Well, here is mine. I get up early on school days. I brush my teeth
B
2
get dressed. Brushing teeth is
C
3
. “Good teeth, good life!” my mother always says this to me.
After breakfast, I go to school by bus. School
A
4
at 8:20 a. m. I have four lessons in the morning, and the last one is
B
5
. It is my favourite subject because I’m good at numbers. There are three lessons in the afternoon.
After school, my friends and I have lots of
B
6
to do. This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls at school. It is
A
7
because it makes our school beautiful. After that, I get home and do my homework first.
My father enjoys cooking. Usually, he prepares dinner for
C
8
. After dinner, I read books. As the
A
9
goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Next, it’s time to go to bed.
On weekends, my family and I usually
C
10
time together. We try new things, like going hiking and going fishing.
(
A
)1. A. routine B. homework C. hobby
(
B
)2. A. but B. and C. because
(
C
)3. A. funny B. boring C. important
(
A
)4. A. starts B. finishes C. leaves
(
B
)5. A. Chinese B. maths C. English
(
B
)6. A. problems B. activities C. jobs
(
A
)7. A. meaningful B. hard C. easy
(
C
)8. A. him B. them C. us
(
A
)9. A. saying B. drama C. book
(
C
)10. A. waste B. collect C. spend

答案

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是Peter介绍自己的日常安排),再结合每空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项,排除不符合逻辑的答案,选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据下文描述的起床、上学等日常安排,daily routine(日常)符合语境,故选A。
2. 考查连词辨析。brush teeth(刷牙)和get dressed(穿衣服)是并列动作,用and连接,故选B。
3. 考查形容词辨析。妈妈说“Good teeth, good life!”说明刷牙很重要,important(重要的)符合,故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。学校上午8:20开始上课,starts(开始)符合,故选A。
5. 考查名词辨析。后文提到“擅长numbers(数字)”,可知是数学maths,故选B。
6. 考查名词辨析。课后和朋友有很多活动,activities(活动)符合,故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析。在学校空白墙画画让学校变美,说明是有意义的meaningful,故选A。
8. 考查代词辨析。爸爸为我们(us)做晚饭,us指代Peter一家,故选C。
9. 考查名词辨析。“Reading makes a full man.”是谚语saying,故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。spend time together是固定搭配,意为“一起度过时间”,符合周末家庭活动语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为日常话题的完形填空,侧重考查基础词汇、语境理解及固定搭配,难度适中,学生需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim brushes his
teeth
(tooth) every morning.
2. Scott always
goes
(go) to work early in the morning.
3. I have
lots
(lot) of things to do on weekends.
4. Anna gets up very
quickly
(quick) in the morning.
5. My father
usually
(usual) has lunch at his school.
6. — What do you think of the new movie?
— I think it’s very
interesting
(interest).
7. When does your brother get
dressed
(dress)?

答案

1. teeth 2. goes 3. lots 4. quickly 5. usually 6. interesting 7. dressed

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点解题。思路如下:1. 分析括号内单词的词性,结合语境判断所需形式;2. 若涉及名词,考虑单复数变化(尤其是不规则变化);3. 若涉及动词,结合主语人称、时态确定形式;4. 若涉及修饰成分,判断用形容词还是副词;5. 注意固定短语的固定搭配形式。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:tooth(牙齿)是可数名词,刷牙是刷全部牙齿,需用复数,其不规则复数为teeth,故填teeth。
2. 考查一般现在时:主语Scott是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,go的三单形式为goes,故填goes。
3. 考查固定搭配:lots of是固定短语,意为“许多”,相当于a lot of,用于修饰名词,故填lots。
4. 考查副词用法:此处修饰动词短语gets up,需用形容词quick对应的副词形式quickly,故填quickly。
5. 考查副词用法:此处修饰动词短语has lunch,需用形容词usual对应的副词形式usually,故填usually。
6. 考查形容词用法:此处修饰事物the new movie,需用修饰物的形容词interesting(interested修饰人),故填interesting。
7. 考查固定短语:get dressed是固定搭配,意为“穿好衣服”,故填dressed。
【答案】
1. teeth 2. goes 3. lots 4. quickly 5. usually 6. interesting 7. dressed
【知识点】
名词复数变化、一般现在时、固定搭配、副词用法、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心词汇的变形规则与常用搭配,覆盖名词、动词、副词、形容词的基础用法,是英语学习的重点内容,需学生熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8