2026年新课程问题解决导学方案八年级英语上册人教版第169页答案
Ⅲ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
pick up on time wait for show around communicate with
1. She is going to
wait for
the result of the exam patiently(耐心地).
2. Our class teacher will
show
us
around
the science museum tomorrow.
3. Is it better to
communicate with
people face to face or through technology?
4. As students, we must hand in our homework
on time
.
5. My dad
picks
me
up
from school every Friday afternoon.

答案

1. wait for 2. show, around 3. communicate with 4. on time 5. picks, up

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义:wait for(等待)、show around(带领……参观)、communicate with(和……交流)、on time(按时)、pick up(接某人)。然后逐句分析:1. 句子表达“等待考试结果”,be going to后接动词原形,故选wait for;2. 固定搭配show sb around意为“带某人参观”,will后接动词原形,故填show, around;3. 句子表达“和人交流”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故选communicate with;4. 修饰“交作业”需用“按时”,on time为副词短语,直接使用;5. 句子表达“接某人”,主语my dad是第三人称单数,且由every Friday可知用一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式picks up。
【解析】1. 句意:她打算耐心等待考试结果。be going to后接动词原形,结合语境选wait for,故填wait for;2. 句意:我们班主任明天带我们参观科学博物馆。固定搭配show sb around(带某人参观),will后接动词原形,故填show, around;3. 句意:和人面对面交流还是通过科技更好?不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合语境选communicate with,故填communicate with;4. 句意:作为学生,我们必须按时交作业。on time意为“按时”,符合语境,直接使用;5. 句意:我爸爸每周五下午接我放学。pick up意为“接某人”,主语my dad是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填picks, up。
【答案】1. wait for 2. show, around 3. communicate with 4. on time 5. picks, up
【知识点】动词短语运用、固定搭配、一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】本题为英语基础短语填空题,考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及适当形式的运用,需学生掌握短语含义、固定搭配规则和时态变化,属于难度较低的基础题型,适合巩固英语短语知识。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话连贯、完整。
Emma: Hi, Jason!
Jason: Hello, Emma. 1.
What’s wrong? / What’s up? / What’s the matter? / What happened?

Emma: It’s not easy for me to say this, but I’m a little unhappy. 2.
I lent a book to Li Hua, but he lost it. / My brother broke my glasses. / . . .

Jason: Maybe he will say sorry to you soon. But if you are unhappy, I have some advice that might help you.
Emma: 3.
What is it? / What should I do? / . . .

Jason: Write down your feelings on paper, and then throw the paper away. It’s a good way to make you happy.
Emma: 4.
Sounds good. / I agree with you. / . . .
You always know how to keep me happy. I’ll have a try. Thanks!
Jason: 5.
You’re welcome.
Have a nice day!

答案

1. What’s wrong? / What’s up? / What’s the matter? / What happened?
2. I lent a book to Li Hua, but he lost it. / My brother broke my glasses. / . . .
3. What is it? / What should I do? / . . .
4. Sounds good. / I agree with you. / . . .
5. You’re welcome.

解析

【分析】
做这类补全对话题,需结合上下文语境推断空白处的内容:第1空,Jason回应Emma的问候后,Emma说明自己不开心,因此Jason应询问Emma的状况;第2空,Emma解释不开心的原因,结合后文Jason提到“他会道歉”,可知是Emma遇到的具体烦心事;第3空,Jason提出有建议后,Emma应询问建议的内容;第4空,Jason给出方法后,Emma表示赞同并打算尝试;第5空,Emma表达感谢后,Jason需回应感谢的礼貌用语。
【解析】
1. 由Emma说“我有点不开心”可知,Jason应询问“怎么了”,常用表达为What’s wrong? / What’s up? / What’s the matter? / What happened?;
2. 由后文Jason提到“他会道歉”可知,Emma应说明自己的烦心事,例如I lent a book to Li Hua, but he lost it. / My brother broke my glasses.等;
3. Jason说有建议后,Emma询问建议内容,常用表达为What is it? / What should I do?;
4. Emma表示要尝试,说明赞同Jason的方法,常用表达为Sounds good. / I agree with you.;
5. Emma说谢谢,Jason回应不客气,即You’re welcome.
【答案】
1. What’s wrong? / What’s up? / What’s the matter? / What happened?
2. I lent a book to Li Hua, but he lost it. / My brother broke my glasses. / ...
3. What is it? / What should I do? / ...
4. Sounds good. / I agree with you. / ...
5. You’re welcome.
【知识点】
日常交际用语、英语补全对话
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话题,考查学生在真实语境中运用英语日常用语的能力,贴近生活实际,难度不大,学生易结合语境作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone may experience something difficult at school. If you’re worried about something at school, it’s important to talk to someone you
C
1
. This person can be your teacher or your parent. They can help you to communicate with the school about your
C
2
. Then they will help you solve them. If your problem is with your teacher, you can talk to another teacher at your school who you feel
A
3
with.
If you’re being bullied at school, you need to
B
4
someone like your teacher or your parent. Telling your teacher what is going on will help to solve the problem. Your school will have a set of
A
5
of helping students.
Try to
B
6
time with people whom you feel comfortable talking to. If you have problems with other students or teachers, spending time with family or friends can help. Unless you talk to someone, you’ll feel worse.
If you have special
B
7
, such as mental(心理) health problems, you can get
C
8

from your school’s Psychological Counseling Room(心理咨询室).
(
C
)1. A. continue B. argue C. trust
(
C
)2. A. advice B. speech C. problems
(
A
)3. A. comfortable B. difficult C. calm
(
B
)4. A. prefer B. tell C. meet
(
A
)5. A. ways B. chances C. tools
(
B
)6. A. make B. spend C. organize
(
B
)7. A. expressions B. difficulties C. opinions
(
C
)8. A. make B. take C. help

答案

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空题,解题需结合上下文语境及词汇词义辨析,逐一分析每个空格的句子含义,对比三个选项的意思,选出符合逻辑的最佳答案。需重点关注空格前后的语境提示,以及词汇的常用搭配和语义差异。
【解析】
1. 第1题:句意为“如果你担心学校的某事,和你信任的人交谈很重要”,A. continue(继续)、B. argue(争论)、C. trust(信任),结合后文提到的求助对象(老师或家长),可知需选择“信任”的人,故选C。
2. 第2题:句意为“他们可以帮你和学校沟通你的问题”,A. advice(建议)、B. speech(演讲)、C. problems(问题),前文提到遇到困难,此处对应“问题”,故选C。
3. 第3题:句意为“如果你的问题是关于老师的,你可以和学校里你感觉舒适的另一位老师交谈”,A. comfortable(舒适的)、B. difficult(困难的)、C. calm(平静的),结合语境,需选择能让自己感觉舒适的老师,故选A。
4. 第4题:句意为“如果你在学校被欺凌,需要告诉你的老师或家长”,A. prefer(更喜欢)、B. tell(告诉)、C. meet(遇见),此处指告知他人情况,故选B。
5. 第5题:句意为“你的学校有一套帮助学生的方法”,A. ways(方法)、B. chances(机会)、C. tools(工具),“a set of ways”表示“一套方法”,符合语境,故选A。
6. 第6题:考查固定搭配“spend time with sb.”(花时间和某人在一起),A. make(制作)、B. spend(花费)、C. organize(组织),故选B。
7. 第7题:句意为“如果你有特殊的困难,比如心理健康问题”,A. expressions(表达)、B. difficulties(困难)、C. opinions(观点),后文举例的心理健康问题属于“困难”,故选B。
8. 第8题:句意为“你可以从学校的心理咨询室获得帮助”,A. make(制作)、B. take(拿)、C. help(帮助),“get help from”表示“从……获得帮助”,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕校园求助话题展开,考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解,是常见的英语完形填空题型,需结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6