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Ⅰ. 阅读理解。
Too much fun makes Jack a dull boy
①All of us know the saying "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". It tells us to balance work and play to lead a better life. However, do you hear "Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy"?
②What does it mean? It means that if we pay more attention to having fun and forget about other important things, it's also not good for us. For example, if a student like Jack spends all his time playing mobile games and never studies, he will find it difficult to learn. If he just watches short videos and doesn't practice skills like reading or writing, he won't improve himself. Too much social media or too many video games not only take over our time easily, but also harm our health.
③So we should have fun, but not too much. We need to find a balance between fun and study, practice, and self-improvement.
()1. If Jack spends all his time playing mobile games and never studies, what will happen?
A. He will become very smart.
B. He will find it difficult to learn.
C. He will make many friends.
()2. What skills might Jack not improve if he just watches short videos?
A. Watching skills.
B. Reading or writing skills.
C. Listening skills.
()3. What does the underlined word "harm" mean in Para. 2?
A. Make us angry.
B. Make us sad.
C. Make us unhealthy.
()4. What does "Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy" mean according to the passage?
A. There is a balance between play and work.
B. Work is more important than play.
C. Play is more important than work.
()5. What is the main purpose(目的) of this passage?
A. It is written to encourage people to have as much fun as possible.
B. It is written to give examples that fun isn't completely good.
C. It is written to explain how too much fun affects our life and the importance of balance.
Too much fun makes Jack a dull boy
①All of us know the saying "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". It tells us to balance work and play to lead a better life. However, do you hear "Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy"?
②What does it mean? It means that if we pay more attention to having fun and forget about other important things, it's also not good for us. For example, if a student like Jack spends all his time playing mobile games and never studies, he will find it difficult to learn. If he just watches short videos and doesn't practice skills like reading or writing, he won't improve himself. Too much social media or too many video games not only take over our time easily, but also harm our health.
③So we should have fun, but not too much. We need to find a balance between fun and study, practice, and self-improvement.
()1. If Jack spends all his time playing mobile games and never studies, what will happen?
A. He will become very smart.
B. He will find it difficult to learn.
C. He will make many friends.
()2. What skills might Jack not improve if he just watches short videos?
A. Watching skills.
B. Reading or writing skills.
C. Listening skills.
()3. What does the underlined word "harm" mean in Para. 2?
A. Make us angry.
B. Make us sad.
C. Make us unhealthy.
()4. What does "Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy" mean according to the passage?
A. There is a balance between play and work.
B. Work is more important than play.
C. Play is more important than work.
()5. What is the main purpose(目的) of this passage?
A. It is written to encourage people to have as much fun as possible.
B. It is written to give examples that fun isn't completely good.
C. It is written to explain how too much fun affects our life and the importance of balance.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，把握文章主旨；然后针对每道题目，回到原文中定位对应的句子，提取关键信息来解题。
1. 第1题：题目询问Jack整天玩游戏不学习的后果，需在原文中找到描述该情况的句子，提取结果信息。
2. 第2题：题目问只看短视频会无法提升什么技能，要定位到原文中关于短视频和技能提升的内容，找到对应的技能类型。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题，要结合划线单词所在的句子语境，根据后面的“health”来推断单词含义。
4. 第4题：需结合文章对该句子的解释以及全文强调的“平衡”核心，来判断句子的含义。
5. 第5题：主旨目的题，要梳理文章的行文逻辑，从引出观点、解释举例到总结建议，归纳文章的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第②段中“if a student like Jack spends all his time playing mobile games and never studies, he will find it difficult to learn.”可知，Jack会发现学习很困难，答案选B。
2. 从第②段“if he just watches short videos and doesn't practice skills like reading or writing, he won't improve himself.”可知，若只看短视频不练习，读写技能无法得到提升，答案选B。
3. 第②段“Too much social media or too many video games not only take over our time easily, but also harm our health.”中，“harm”与“health”搭配，结合语境可知其意为“损害健康”，对应选项C。
4. 文章第②段解释“Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy”是指过度关注娱乐、忽略其他重要事务不利于自身发展，第③段进一步强调要在娱乐与学习、自我提升间找到平衡，结合开头“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”传达的平衡理念，可知该句核心是强调玩耍与工作间需保持平衡，答案选A。
5. 文章先引出“Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy”这一观点，接着解释其含义、举例说明过度娱乐的危害，最后提出要平衡娱乐与其他重要事务，因此写作目的是解释过度娱乐对生活的影响以及平衡的重要性，答案选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词义猜测、主旨大意概括
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕“过度娱乐的危害与平衡的重要性”展开，题目涵盖细节理解、词义猜测和主旨归纳等常见题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义以及归纳文章主旨的能力，题目设置贴合文章内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，把握文章主旨；然后针对每道题目，回到原文中定位对应的句子，提取关键信息来解题。
1. 第1题：题目询问Jack整天玩游戏不学习的后果，需在原文中找到描述该情况的句子，提取结果信息。
2. 第2题：题目问只看短视频会无法提升什么技能，要定位到原文中关于短视频和技能提升的内容，找到对应的技能类型。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题，要结合划线单词所在的句子语境，根据后面的“health”来推断单词含义。
4. 第4题：需结合文章对该句子的解释以及全文强调的“平衡”核心，来判断句子的含义。
5. 第5题：主旨目的题，要梳理文章的行文逻辑，从引出观点、解释举例到总结建议，归纳文章的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第②段中“if a student like Jack spends all his time playing mobile games and never studies, he will find it difficult to learn.”可知，Jack会发现学习很困难，答案选B。
2. 从第②段“if he just watches short videos and doesn't practice skills like reading or writing, he won't improve himself.”可知，若只看短视频不练习，读写技能无法得到提升，答案选B。
3. 第②段“Too much social media or too many video games not only take over our time easily, but also harm our health.”中，“harm”与“health”搭配，结合语境可知其意为“损害健康”，对应选项C。
4. 文章第②段解释“Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy”是指过度关注娱乐、忽略其他重要事务不利于自身发展，第③段进一步强调要在娱乐与学习、自我提升间找到平衡，结合开头“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”传达的平衡理念，可知该句核心是强调玩耍与工作间需保持平衡，答案选A。
5. 文章先引出“Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy”这一观点，接着解释其含义、举例说明过度娱乐的危害，最后提出要平衡娱乐与其他重要事务，因此写作目的是解释过度娱乐对生活的影响以及平衡的重要性，答案选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词义猜测、主旨大意概括
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕“过度娱乐的危害与平衡的重要性”展开，题目涵盖细节理解、词义猜测和主旨归纳等常见题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义以及归纳文章主旨的能力，题目设置贴合文章内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
