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Ⅱ. 模仿所给的句子结构,把下列句子翻译成英文。
1. It brings us so much fun. (bring sb. sth. )
仿写:一本好的小说给我们带来许多快乐。
2. We look at the screen without noticing it at all. (without+v.-ing)
仿写:他看着书,根本没有思考。
3. We often get lost in the monster's world like this. (get lost in+n./v.-ing)
仿写:他经常沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
4. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. (miss out on+n.)
仿写:他们错过了与父母相处的快乐时刻。
1. It brings us so much fun. (bring sb. sth. )
仿写:一本好的小说给我们带来许多快乐。
A good novel brings us a lot of joy / happiness.
2. We look at the screen without noticing it at all. (without+v.-ing)
仿写:他看着书,根本没有思考。
He looks at / reads the book without thinking at all.
3. We often get lost in the monster's world like this. (get lost in+n./v.-ing)
仿写:他经常沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
He often gets lost in computer games / playing computer games.
4. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. (miss out on+n.)
仿写:他们错过了与父母相处的快乐时刻。
They miss out on happy moments with parents.
答案
1. A good novel brings us a lot of joy / happiness.
2. He looks at / reads the book without thinking at all.
3. He often gets lost in computer games / playing computer games.
4. They miss out on happy moments with parents.
2. He looks at / reads the book without thinking at all.
3. He often gets lost in computer games / playing computer games.
4. They miss out on happy moments with parents.
解析
【分析】
这道题是英语句子仿写题，解题核心是严格参照给出的例句结构，结合中文句意完成翻译：
1. 第一题需套用“bring sb. sth.”双宾语结构，先确定主语“一本好的小说”对应英文“A good novel”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“brings”，间接宾语为“us”，直接宾语“许多快乐”可译为“a lot of joy/happiness”，组合成符合结构的句子。
2. 第二题要使用“without+v.-ing”结构，主语是“He”，“看着书”可译为“looks at the book”或“reads the book”，“without”后接动名词形式，“根本没有思考”对应“without thinking at all”，组合即可。
3. 第三题需运用“get lost in+n./v.-ing”结构，主语“He”，频度副词“often”放在实义动词前，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用“gets lost in”，“玩电脑游戏”可直接用名词短语“computer games”或动名词短语“playing computer games”。
4. 第四题套用“miss out on+n.”结构，主语“They”，“与父母相处的快乐时刻”译为“happy moments with parents”，放在“miss out on”之后即可。
【解析】
1. ①确定仿写结构为“bring sb. sth.”；②翻译主语“一本好的小说”为“A good novel”；③主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“brings”；④翻译“许多快乐”为“a lot of joy/happiness”，组合得：A good novel brings us a lot of joy / happiness.
2. ①确定仿写结构为“without+v.-ing”；②主语为“He”，“看着书”译为“looks at the book”或“reads the book”；③“思考”的动名词形式是“thinking”，结合“根本没有”译为“without thinking at all”；组合得：He looks at / reads the book without thinking at all.
3. ①确定仿写结构为“get lost in+n./v.-ing”；②主语为“He”，频度副词“often”置于谓语前；③主语是第三人称单数，谓语用“gets lost in”；④“玩电脑游戏”可译为名词短语“computer games”或动名词短语“playing computer games”；组合得：He often gets lost in computer games / playing computer games.
4. ①确定仿写结构为“miss out on+n.”；②主语为“They”；③翻译“与父母相处的快乐时刻”为“happy moments with parents”；组合得：They miss out on happy moments with parents.
【答案】
1. A good novel brings us a lot of joy / happiness.
2. He looks at / reads the book without thinking at all.
3. He often gets lost in computer games / playing computer games.
4. They miss out on happy moments with parents.
【知识点】
双宾语结构；介词后接动名词；固定短语运用
【点评】
本题通过仿写形式，考察学生对特定英语结构和固定短语的掌握，要求学生准确理解例句结构，结合中文句意完成翻译，既巩固了基础语法点，也提升了英汉转换能力，需注意动词的人称变化和非谓语动词的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是英语句子仿写题，解题核心是严格参照给出的例句结构，结合中文句意完成翻译：
1. 第一题需套用“bring sb. sth.”双宾语结构，先确定主语“一本好的小说”对应英文“A good novel”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“brings”，间接宾语为“us”，直接宾语“许多快乐”可译为“a lot of joy/happiness”，组合成符合结构的句子。
2. 第二题要使用“without+v.-ing”结构，主语是“He”，“看着书”可译为“looks at the book”或“reads the book”，“without”后接动名词形式，“根本没有思考”对应“without thinking at all”，组合即可。
3. 第三题需运用“get lost in+n./v.-ing”结构，主语“He”，频度副词“often”放在实义动词前，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用“gets lost in”，“玩电脑游戏”可直接用名词短语“computer games”或动名词短语“playing computer games”。
4. 第四题套用“miss out on+n.”结构，主语“They”，“与父母相处的快乐时刻”译为“happy moments with parents”，放在“miss out on”之后即可。
【解析】
1. ①确定仿写结构为“bring sb. sth.”；②翻译主语“一本好的小说”为“A good novel”；③主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“brings”；④翻译“许多快乐”为“a lot of joy/happiness”，组合得：A good novel brings us a lot of joy / happiness.
2. ①确定仿写结构为“without+v.-ing”；②主语为“He”，“看着书”译为“looks at the book”或“reads the book”；③“思考”的动名词形式是“thinking”，结合“根本没有”译为“without thinking at all”；组合得：He looks at / reads the book without thinking at all.
3. ①确定仿写结构为“get lost in+n./v.-ing”；②主语为“He”，频度副词“often”置于谓语前；③主语是第三人称单数，谓语用“gets lost in”；④“玩电脑游戏”可译为名词短语“computer games”或动名词短语“playing computer games”；组合得：He often gets lost in computer games / playing computer games.
4. ①确定仿写结构为“miss out on+n.”；②主语为“They”；③翻译“与父母相处的快乐时刻”为“happy moments with parents”；组合得：They miss out on happy moments with parents.
【答案】
1. A good novel brings us a lot of joy / happiness.
2. He looks at / reads the book without thinking at all.
3. He often gets lost in computer games / playing computer games.
4. They miss out on happy moments with parents.
【知识点】
双宾语结构；介词后接动名词；固定短语运用
【点评】
本题通过仿写形式，考察学生对特定英语结构和固定短语的掌握，要求学生准确理解例句结构，结合中文句意完成翻译，既巩固了基础语法点，也提升了英汉转换能力，需注意动词的人称变化和非谓语动词的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
