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Ⅴ. 阅读表达
When you think of winter, which
视频学重难
word comes to your mind? Cold? Dark? Snow? Ice? When the weather turns terrible, we can stay in warm houses and enjoy nice food, but wild animals may not have this fun. So how do animals spend the long cold winter months?
Some animals make journeys to warmer places once a year. We call this migration. They sometimes travel thousands of miles by land, air, or sea to reach their winter home. Small monarch butterflies travel from all over the country to spend their winters in Mexico. Caribou(北美驯鹿) have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles! But not all migrations are as long as the examples. Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food. This type of migration is about changes in height.
If winter makes you want to sleep, you're not alone. Some animals hibernate(冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. There are a few different types of hibernation. For example, a bear will eat a lot of food to build up fat reserves. During hibernation, its body temperature drops, and its heart beats more slowly. A bear's heartbeat may drop from around 55 beats per minute to just 9 beats. The bear can sleep for months without eating or drinking, using its fat for energy.
Instead of going to warmer places or sleeping through the winter, some animals spend the winter by changing bodies with seasons. Some animals may grow a thicker and warmer winter coat. Some other animals change the colour of their fur. For example, the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding.
What about you? Will your mind, body or action change in the wintertime? Do you go to a warmer place for holiday or just stay at your comfortable home? Or maybe you really enjoy taking part in some outdoor activities in winter. No matter how you like to spend the winter, spring is just around the corner.
阅读短文并回答问题。(注意:每题答案不超过10个词)
1. How far do caribous travel to spend the winter?
2. Why do some birds migrate to lower lands?
3. When a bear hibernates, what changes happen to its body?
4. What colours are snowshoe rabbits in different seasons?
5. 新考法 开放式谈做法 Will you spend winter staying at home or going outside to have fun? Why?(此题不限制词数)
When you think of winter, which
视频学重难
word comes to your mind? Cold? Dark? Snow? Ice? When the weather turns terrible, we can stay in warm houses and enjoy nice food, but wild animals may not have this fun. So how do animals spend the long cold winter months?
Some animals make journeys to warmer places once a year. We call this migration. They sometimes travel thousands of miles by land, air, or sea to reach their winter home. Small monarch butterflies travel from all over the country to spend their winters in Mexico. Caribou(北美驯鹿) have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles! But not all migrations are as long as the examples. Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food. This type of migration is about changes in height.
If winter makes you want to sleep, you're not alone. Some animals hibernate(冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. There are a few different types of hibernation. For example, a bear will eat a lot of food to build up fat reserves. During hibernation, its body temperature drops, and its heart beats more slowly. A bear's heartbeat may drop from around 55 beats per minute to just 9 beats. The bear can sleep for months without eating or drinking, using its fat for energy.
Instead of going to warmer places or sleeping through the winter, some animals spend the winter by changing bodies with seasons. Some animals may grow a thicker and warmer winter coat. Some other animals change the colour of their fur. For example, the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding.
What about you? Will your mind, body or action change in the wintertime? Do you go to a warmer place for holiday or just stay at your comfortable home? Or maybe you really enjoy taking part in some outdoor activities in winter. No matter how you like to spend the winter, spring is just around the corner.
阅读短文并回答问题。(注意:每题答案不超过10个词)
1. How far do caribous travel to spend the winter?
Over 2,000 miles.
2. Why do some birds migrate to lower lands?
To find/For better places with less snow and more food.
3. When a bear hibernates, what changes happen to its body?
Its body temperature drops and its heartbeat slows/its heart heats more slowly.
4. What colours are snowshoe rabbits in different seasons?
Brown in summer and white in winter.
5. 新考法 开放式谈做法 Will you spend winter staying at home or going outside to have fun? Why?(此题不限制词数)
I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物们如何通过迁徙、冬眠和身体适应等方式度过寒冷的冬季。
1. Over 2,000 miles.
2. To find/For better places with less snow and more food.
3. Its body temperature drops and its heartbeat slows/its heart heats more slowly.
4. Brown in summer and white in winter.
5. I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
技巧点拨 阅读表达题解题技巧
①画出题目表述中的关键词(动词、名词和形容词);②在文章中找到含关键词的句子;③在该句中删除和题目表述中重复的词;④抄写剩余的文章中句子的其他部分。
1. Over 2,000 miles.
2. To find/For better places with less snow and more food.
3. Its body temperature drops and its heartbeat slows/its heart heats more slowly.
4. Brown in summer and white in winter.
5. I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
技巧点拨 阅读表达题解题技巧
①画出题目表述中的关键词(动词、名词和形容词);②在文章中找到含关键词的句子;③在该句中删除和题目表述中重复的词;④抄写剩余的文章中句子的其他部分。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍动物过冬方式的阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，比如第1题的caribou、how far，第2题的some birds、lower lands等；2. 带着关键词回原文精准定位对应的语句；3. 按照题干要求提取对应信息，前4题注意控制答案词数不超过10个，第5道开放题选择合理的过冬方式并给出通顺的理由即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段描述北美驯鹿迁徙的语句"Caribou(北美驯鹿) have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles!"，直接提取距离信息即可。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾语句"Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food."，提取迁徙的目的作为答案。
3. 定位原文第三段描述熊冬眠变化的语句"During hibernation, its body temperature drops, and its heart beats more slowly."，提取对应的身体变化信息。
4. 定位原文第四段描述白靴兔毛色的语句"the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter"，雪的颜色为白色，整理出不同季节的毛色即可。
5. 本题为开放性试题，任选一种过冬方式，给出符合逻辑的合理理由即可，无固定标准答案。
【答案】
1. Over 2,000 miles.
2. To find better places with less snow and more food.
3. Its body temperature drops and its heartbeat slows.
4. Brown in summer and white in winter.
5. I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
英语信息提取
情景开放性表达
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读表达题型，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，难度较低，解题时只要注意圈画题干关键词快速回文定位，同时严格遵守前4题的词数限制，就能拿到大部分分数，开放题注意表述通顺、理由符合常理即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍动物过冬方式的阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，比如第1题的caribou、how far，第2题的some birds、lower lands等；2. 带着关键词回原文精准定位对应的语句；3. 按照题干要求提取对应信息，前4题注意控制答案词数不超过10个，第5道开放题选择合理的过冬方式并给出通顺的理由即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段描述北美驯鹿迁徙的语句"Caribou(北美驯鹿) have one of the longest land migrations, travelling over 2,000 miles!"，直接提取距离信息即可。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾语句"Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food."，提取迁徙的目的作为答案。
3. 定位原文第三段描述熊冬眠变化的语句"During hibernation, its body temperature drops, and its heart beats more slowly."，提取对应的身体变化信息。
4. 定位原文第四段描述白靴兔毛色的语句"the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer, but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter"，雪的颜色为白色，整理出不同季节的毛色即可。
5. 本题为开放性试题，任选一种过冬方式，给出符合逻辑的合理理由即可，无固定标准答案。
【答案】
1. Over 2,000 miles.
2. To find better places with less snow and more food.
3. Its body temperature drops and its heartbeat slows.
4. Brown in summer and white in winter.
5. I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
英语信息提取
情景开放性表达
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读表达题型，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，难度较低，解题时只要注意圈画题干关键词快速回文定位，同时严格遵守前4题的词数限制，就能拿到大部分分数，开放题注意表述通顺、理由符合常理即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
